从英汉习语看中西文化差异

习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式.通过研究英语和汉语中的成语、习语的语言特点,分析了两种语言在文化上面的差异及影响差异的因素,包括自然环境、生产活动、历史传统等.因此在跨文化交际和翻译实践中要重视文化差异,实现两种语言的文化对等.     

Influence of the Type and Method of Injection of Oxides Admixtures of Rare Earth Elements on Colour and other Properties of Dental Porcelain

A glassceramic material, which can be used in stomatology for production of dentinal layer of the dental crown multilayer coating, was received. In order to colour the material the admixtures of Tb and Ce compounds were used, as well as composite admixture representing a mixture of Ce, Nd and La oxides. It was demonstrated that the admixture of Tb oxide tones the material only when it is used together with Ce oxide. It was found that the more admixtures of rare earth elements oxides are contained in the sample composition, the higher the colour strength of the sintered material is. The wave length for the test samples is in the range of 600～650 nm, which corresponds to the yellow-orange and orange-red spectral range.     

汉画像石的文化渊源

作为汉代厚葬习俗的产物,汉画像石的出现和发展,既有一定的物质基础作为保障,更有思想文化的深层背景。分别从楚文化、道教文化、儒家文化、汉代精神四方面阐述了其对汉画像石的影响。     

Spatial distribution and environmental characterization of sediment-associated metals from middle-downstream of Xiangjiang River, southern China

The contamination and environmental risk assessment of the toxic elements in sediments from the middle-downstream (Zhuzhou—Changsha section) of the Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province of China were studied. The results show that As, Cd, Pb and Zn are major contaminants in sediments, and average concentrations of these elements significantly exceed both the Control Standards for Pollutants in Sludge of China (GB4284-84) for agricultural use in acidic soils and the effect range median (ERM) values. The average concentrations of As, Cd and Pb in the river water slightly exceed the limit of Surface Water Environment Quality Standard (GB3838—2002). The concentrations of As and Cr in depth profiles extensively change, but slight changes are observed in Pb and Zn. Cd and Zn in most sediment samples can easily enter the food-chain and bring possible ecotoxicological risk to organisms living in sediments according to the risk assessment code.     

复杂网络上的动态传播

采用一种新的方法来研究文化传播,结合动力学和复杂网络的知识对文化在不同结构社区中的传播做了数值仿真和分析。发现文化的传播速度在随机结构,BA结构,小世界结构和规则结构的社区中依次减慢,且核心人物对BA结构社区中的文化传播起着重要的作用。     

地震动时频分析在隧道动力响应分析中的应用

为了了解影响隧道动态内力峰值出现位置的相关因素.利用希尔伯特—黄变换,对E1 Centro等4条天然地震波和某隧道人工波(简称LBG地震波)进行了时频分析,结果表明:1)地震波各频段内所含能量的大小是影响隧道动态响应的主要因素;2)地震波中所包含的瞬时能量和总能量在时域上的分布决定了隧道内力及塑性应变最大峰值的出现时间;3)隧道内力峰值及最大塑性应变出现的位置与隧道断面形状及周围介质对衬砌的约束状态有关,与地震波的类型无关.     

江南水乡民俗服饰的文化内涵对现代服装设计的启示

简要阐述了江南水乡民俗服饰的形制以及其所传达的文化内涵,分析了江南水乡民俗服饰形制的特点,旨在通过对江南水乡民俗服饰文化的传承和弘扬,为现代服装设计理念赋彩增色。     

Constitutive equations and finite element implementation of strain localization in sand deformation

A recently proposed model coupling with the solid-fluid of the saturated sand was utilized to study the deformation band. Based on the critical state plasticity model by Borja and Andrade, the hydraulic conductivity tensor was naturally treated as a function of the spatial discretization matrix about the displacement and the stress field, allowing a more realistic representation of the physical phenomenon. The fully Lagrangian form of the Darcy law was resolved by Piola algorithm, and then the flow law was gained, leading to the implementation of a modified model of the saturated sand. Then the criterion for the onset of localization was derived and utilized to detect instability. The constitutive model was implemented in a finite element program coded by FORTRAN, which was used to predict the formation and development of shear bands in plane strain compression of saturated sand. At last, the formation mechanism of the shear band was discussed. It is shown that the model works well, and the simulation sample bifurcates at 1.18% axial strain, which is in a good qualitative agreement with the experiment. The pore pressure greatly affects the onset and development of the deformation band, and it obviously increases around the localization-prone regions with the direction toward the outer side of the normal of the shear band, while the pore stress flows nearly horizontally and is distributed equally far away the shear band region. Foundation item: Project(2006G007-C) supported by the Foundation of the Science and Technology Section of Ministry of Railway of China; Project(77206) supported by the Excellent PhD Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University, China     

一种新的求解移动Agent路由问题优化算法

文章对移动Agent在无线传感器网络中的路由问题进行描述,给出该问题的多约束最优非劣路径求解模型,并提出一种SA-CA算法求解移动Agent路由问题:利用模拟退火(Simulated Annealing,SA)算法接受最优单体以推动文化算法(Cultural Algorithms,CA)中信仰空间的进化,并将搜索步长作为情景知识指导群体空间最优解的搜索.这种双层结构特性减少了搜索时间,表现出较好的全局寻优性能.仿真实验也表明,与粒子群优化算法(PSO)、遗传算法(GA)的计算结果相比,提出的新算法在保证求解准确性的同时,具有更快的收敛速度和较高的可靠性,是解决无线传感器网络多约束QoS路由的有效途径,能提高整个网络的性能.     

论传统文化中色彩元素与视觉传达的关系

传统文化包含众多的元素,作者对传统文化元素中的色彩元素在现代视觉传达设计中的运用与影响进行了研究,分别就中国传统色彩在包装设计、标志设计以及环境设计中的运用进行了论述,并阐释了如何实现现代元素与传统文化元素在现代视觉传达设计中的完美统一,最终达到在现代视觉传达设计中传承和发展优秀传统文化的目的.