首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   238920篇
  免费   20547篇
  国内免费   14391篇
电工技术   37310篇
技术理论   28篇
综合类   27437篇
化学工业   10979篇
金属工艺   7827篇
机械仪表   20026篇
建筑科学   19722篇
矿业工程   9623篇
能源动力   8599篇
轻工业   5184篇
水利工程   6847篇
石油天然气   7025篇
武器工业   4078篇
无线电   24346篇
一般工业技术   12719篇
冶金工业   7856篇
原子能技术   2326篇
自动化技术   61926篇
  2024年   894篇
  2023年   2368篇
  2022年   4644篇
  2021年   5875篇
  2020年   6297篇
  2019年   4485篇
  2018年   4130篇
  2017年   5747篇
  2016年   6732篇
  2015年   7899篇
  2014年   15000篇
  2013年   12918篇
  2012年   17622篇
  2011年   18574篇
  2010年   14191篇
  2009年   14132篇
  2008年   14576篇
  2007年   18553篇
  2006年   16545篇
  2005年   14849篇
  2004年   12242篇
  2003年   11027篇
  2002年   8442篇
  2001年   7097篇
  2000年   5821篇
  1999年   4725篇
  1998年   3525篇
  1997年   2887篇
  1996年   2502篇
  1995年   2144篇
  1994年   1809篇
  1993年   1213篇
  1992年   1010篇
  1991年   732篇
  1990年   610篇
  1989年   491篇
  1988年   351篇
  1987年   203篇
  1986年   126篇
  1985年   128篇
  1984年   116篇
  1983年   104篇
  1982年   85篇
  1981年   70篇
  1980年   63篇
  1979年   51篇
  1978年   40篇
  1977年   30篇
  1976年   24篇
  1959年   23篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
The need to reduce PEMFC systems cost as well as to increase their durability is crucial for their integration in various applications and especially for transport applications. A new simplified architecture of the anode circuit called Alternating Fuel Feeding (AFF) offers to reduce the development costs. Requiring a new stack concept, it combines the simplicity of Dead-End Anode (DEA) with the operation advantages of the hydrogen recirculation. The three architectures (DEA, recirculation and AFF) are compared in terms of performance on a 5-kW test bench in automotive conditions, through a sensitivity analysis. A gain of 17% on the system efficiency is observed when switching from DEA to AFF. Moreover, similar performances are obtained both for AFF and for recirculation after an accurate optimization of the AFF tuning parameters. Based on DoE data, a gain of 25% on the weight of the anodic line has been identified compared to pulsed ejector architecture and 43% with the classic recirculation architecture with blower only (Miraï).  相似文献   
42.
As a symbol of sharing economy, ride-hailing services have spread to Asia, where various forms of services have been established according to the existing socio-technical regimes, including legal, policy, and environmental concerns. China, in particular, has accepted ride-hailing services by revising existing institutions. This study analyzes China’s acceptance of ride-hailing services in the socio-technical system context set up for legacy services. Simulation modeling, combined with transition theory and an agent-based model, is used to analyze the data. This study calculates consumer disutility based on mobility market share, reflecting consumer preference, and predicts the sustainability of ride-hailing services. The simulation results conclude that legalization and socio-technical context are of importance for sustainable mobility.  相似文献   
43.
针对区域地面沉降监测点数量有限、分布不均的情况,一般采用空间插值的手段建立表面拟合模型来解决。基于分形插值,采用随机选择迭代函数的思想对传统的趋势面拟合法作出改进,改进后拟合优度系数提高0.03,达到0.995,且改进前后的拟合结果符合显著性检验的要求。实验结果表明:改进前后趋势面拟合法拟合结果满足地面沉降监测的精度要求,改进后方法的拟合优度更高,对现实地面沉降量变化的描绘更加真实,可为沉降灾害评价工作提供更准确的依据。  相似文献   
44.
CAN-BUS系统自问世以来,已将近30年,当代各品牌车辆纷纷采用,但大部分技术人员对CAN总线系统既熟悉又陌生。经常能听到,但具体操作又显得有些力不从心。本文通过对奇瑞A3品牌轿车CAN总线的巧妙应用,引导大家进一步理解和应用CAN总线。  相似文献   
45.
The main purpose of this paper is to survey some recent progresses on control theory for stochastic distributed parameter systems, i.e., systems governed by stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensions, typically by stochastic partial differential equations. We will explain the new phenomenon and difficulties in the study of controllability and optimal control problems for one dimensional stochastic parabolic equations and stochastic hyperbolic equations. In particular, we shall see that both the formulation of corresponding stochastic control problems and the tools to solve them may differ considerably from their deterministic/finite-dimensional counterparts. More importantly, one has to develop new tools, say, the stochastic transposition method introduced in our previous works, to solve some problems in this field.  相似文献   
46.
In this study, uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), unit weight (UW), Brazilian tensile strength (BTS), Schmidt hardness (SHH), Shore hardness (SSH), point load index (Is50) and P-wave velocity (Vp) properties were determined. To predict the UCS, simple regression (SRA), multiple regression (MRA), artificial neural network (ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and genetic expression programming (GEP) have been utilized. The obtained UCS values were compared with the actual UCS values with the help of various graphs. Datasets were modeled using different methods and compared with each other. In the study where the performance indice PIat was used to determine the best performing method, MRA method is the most successful method with a small difference. It is concluded that the mean PIat equal to 2.46 for testing dataset suggests the superiority of the MRA, while these values are 2.44, 2.33, and 2.22 for GEP, ANFIS, and ANN techniques, respectively. The results pointed out that the MRA can be used for predicting UCS of rocks with higher capacity in comparison with others. According to the performance index assessment, the weakest model among the nine model is P7, while the most successful models are P2, P9, and P8, respectively.  相似文献   
47.
Structural failures (bridge or building collapses) and geohazards (landslides, ground subsidence or earthquakes) are worldwide problems that often lead to significant economic and loss of life. Monitoring the deformation of both natural phenomena and man-made structures is a major key to assessing structural dynamic responses. Actually, this monitoring process is under real-time demand for developing warning and alert systems.One of the most used techniques for real-time deformation monitoring is the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real-time procedure, where the relative positioning approach, using a well-known reference station, has been applied.This study was conducted to evaluate the actual quality of the real-time kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP) GNSS solution for deformation monitoring, where it can be concluded that a promise tool is under development and should be taken into account on actual and near future real-time deformation monitoring studies and applications.  相似文献   
48.
The next-generation systems are expected to be largely cyber–physical systems (CPSs) that autonomously control physical processes, through sensors and actuators typically in real-time feedback and cooperative control loops distributed among physical and cyber environments. The rapid technological advancements enhance the smartness of these CPSs, pushing their boundaries of performance and efficiency by embedding new information and communication technologies. However, to what extent CPSs should be smarter so that they do not compromise safety and security of safety critical systems? is an open research question. Towards this goal, the purpose of this study is to establish a grounded theory to analyse what makes these systems smart? and eventually, how to find a balance between smartness and safety risks? In this precinct, this article aims to develop a conceptual framework, define the dimensions and derive the characteristics that make CPSs smart. The proposed approach combines an automated informetric and systematic analysis of literature pertinent to the topic of smartness across anthropology, science, engineering and technology. The analysis of a case study building and the discussions presented herein support the connection between the existing understanding of CPSs and smartness offered by the building design approach in urban environment.  相似文献   
49.
针对铜冶炼工艺的特点,从门架式堆取料机对前后工序衔接、结构、原理出发,介绍了其在熔炼炉系统和吹炼炉系统中的应用情况。经过试生产期的生产实践证明,门架式堆取料机具有场地利用率高、取料量大,自动化程度高和安全环保等优点。  相似文献   
50.
郭建  丁继政  朱晓冉 《软件学报》2020,31(5):1353-1373
"如何构造高可信的软件系统"已成为学术界和工业界的研究热点.操作系统内核作为软件系统的基础组件,它的安全可靠是构造高可信软件系统的重要环节.为了确保操作系统内核的安全可靠,将形式化方法引入到操作系统内核验证中,提出了一个自动化验证操作系统内核的框架.该验证框架包括:(1)分别对C语言程序和混合语言程序(C语言和汇编语言)进行验证;(2)在混合语言程序验证中,为汇编程序建立抽象模型,并将C语言程序和抽象模型粘合形成基于C语言验证工具可接收的验证模型;(3)从规范中提取性质,基于该自动验证工具,对性质完成自动验证;(4)该框架不限于特定的硬件架构.成功地运用该验证框架对两种不同硬件平台的嵌入式实时操作系统内核μC/OS-II进行了验证.结果显示:利用该框架在对两个不同的硬件平台上内核验证时,框架的可重复利用率很高,高达到88%,虽然其抽象模型需要根据不同的硬件平台进行重构.在对基于这两种平台的操作系统内核验证中,分别发现了10~12处缺陷.其中,在ARM平台上两处与硬件相关的问题被发现.实验表明,该方法对不同硬件平台的同一个操作系统分析验证具有一定的通用性.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号