Molecular recognition of DNA–protein complexes: A straightforward method combining scanning force and fluorescence microscopy

Combining scanning force and fluorescent microscopy allows simultaneous identification of labeled biomolecules and analysis of their nanometer level architectural arrangement. Fluorescent polystyrene nano-spheres were used as reliable objects for alignment of optical and topographic images. This allowed the precise localization of different fluorescence particles within complex molecular assemblies whose structure was mapped in nanometer detail topography. Our experiments reveal the versatility of this method for analysis of proteins and protein–DNA complexes.     

采用UV/H2O2体系进行烟气脱硫脱硝的实验研究

为寻求一种高效的烟气多污染物脱除技术,采用UV/H2O2体系进行烟气脱硫脱硝实验研究。在自制的鼓泡反应器上考察模拟烟气成分、H2O2溶液浓度和催化剂等影响因素对脱硫脱硝效率的影响,得出了最佳实验条件。当pH值保持在3.3左右,氧气体积浓度大于6%,溶液温度在45℃以下,加入金属催化离子时,SO2及NOx的脱除效率可达到95%以上。对实验结果进行了讨论和分析,认为该技术有望用于现有传统湿式脱硫技术的改造,使其具有同时脱硫脱硝功能。     

Formulation and pharmacokinetics of gelucire solid dispersions of flurbiprofen

Context: Development of solid dispersions is to improve the therapeutic efficacy by increasing the drug solubility, dissolution rate, bioavailability as well as to attain rapid onset of action.

Objective: The present research deals with the development of solid dispersions of flurbiprofen which is poorly water soluble to improve the solubility and dissolution rate using gelucires.

Materials and methods: In this study, solid dispersions were prepared following solvent evaporation method using gelucire 44/14 and gelucire 50/13 as carriers in different ratios. Then the formulations were evaluated for different physical parameters, solubility studies, DSC, FTIR studies and in vitro dissolution studies to select the best formulation that shows rapid dissolution rate and finally subjected to pharmacokinetic studies.

Results and discussion: From the in vitro dissolution study, formulation F3 showed the better improvement in solubility and dissolution rate. From the pharmacokinetic evaluation, the control tablets produced peak plasma concentration (C_max) of 9140.84?±?614.36?ng/ml at 3?h T_max and solid dispersion tablets showed C_max?=?11?445.46?±?149.23?ng/ml at 2?h T_max. The area under the curve for the control and solid dispersion tablets was 31?495.16?±?619.92 and 43?126.52?±?688.89?ng h/ml and the mean resident time was 3.99 and 3.68?h, respectively.

Conclusion: From the above results, it is concluded that the formulation of gelucire 44/14 solid dispersions is able to improve the solubility, dissolution rate as well as the absorption rate of flurbiprofen than pure form of drug.     

基于层次分析法的指挥自动化系统综合效能评估研究

并且就当前的计算机网络通信安全问题问题优化方法深入的探讨,期望对于当期的计算机网络通信安全问题问题的改善有所帮助。网络的作用使得我们的生活更加的方便,所以对于如何采取有力的措施对网络文化内容实现有效地监管与监控,防止不良的网络文化肆意流行,提高我国当前的计算机网络通信安全问题、优化网络服务是当前的网络发展的主要目标,其直接将会影响我国的经济、政治等等各方面的发展,应该要给与高速重视。     

The perils of foreign intervention: the Nile perch disaster for Lake Victoria

The present study involved the use of a pilot scale water treatment plant to treat turbid surface water from a stream using processed Moringa oleifera seed and alum as primary coagulants. At low initial turbidity of 21.5 to 49.3 NTU, residual turbidities of 2.7, 1.8 and 1.4 NTU were achieved after treatment using Moringa oleifera, alum, and alum with Moringa oleifera as coagulant‐aid, respectively. For medium turbidities varying from 51.8 to 114 NTU, lowest residual turbidities of 2.9, 1.2 and 1.4 were achieved after treatment using Moringa oleifera, alum, and alum with Moringa oleifera as coagulant‐aid, respectively. For high turbidity varying from 163 to 494 NTU, minimum residuals of 1.4, 1.9 and 0.9 NTU were achieved after treatment using Moringa oleifera, alum, and alum with Moringa oleifera as coagulant‐aid, respectively. The proposed mechanism for turbidity removal by Moringa oleifera seed in this study is a combination of partial‐charge neutralization and micro‐bridging or an electrostatic patch mechanism based on the results of zeta potential measurements.     

Studies on photo-crosslinkable polyphosphoramide esters containing divanillylidene cycloalkanone units

Two series of photo-crosslinkable polyphosphoramide esters were synthesized from 2,5-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzylidene)cyclopentanone and 2,6-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzylidene)cyclohexanone with various N-arylphosphoramide dichlorides by interfacial polycondensation using hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst at ambient temperature. The resulting polymers were characterized by inherent viscosity, Fourier transform infra-red, ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The thermal stability of the polymers synthesized was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. These polymers were studied for their photo-chemical reactions. The divanillylidene cycloakanone groups in the polymer chain function as photo-active centres. Crosslinking proceeds via 2π + 2π cycloaddition reaction of the divanillylidene cycloalkanone moieties. The rate of crosslinking decreases with increase in the size of the cycloalkanone ring, while the thermal stability increases with increase in the size of the cycloalkanone ring.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li[Li0.07Ni0.1Co0.6Mn0.23]O2 as a possible cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

The layered Li[Li_0.07Ni_0.1Co_0.6Mn_0.23]O₂ materials were synthesized by sol-gel method with glycine or citric acid as chelating agent. The prepared materials were characterized by means of XRD, SEM and Raman spectroscopy. Li/Li[Li_0.07Ni_0.1Co_0.6Mn_0.23]O₂ cells were assembled and subjected to charge-discharge studies at different C rates, viz 0.2, 1, 2 and 4 C. Although the samples showed less discharge capacity at 4 C rate the fade in capacity per cycle is lesser than that of capacity fade at 0.2 C rate. The citric acid assisted sample is found to be superior in terms of discharge capacity, capacity retention rate and also in thermal stability to that of sample prepared with glycine as chelating agent.     

Chitosan Functionalized with Carboxyl Groups as a Recyclable Biomaterial for the Adsorption of Cu (II) and Zn (II) Ions in Aqueous Media

The modification of chitosan represents a challenging task in obtaining biopolymeric materials with enhanced removal capacity for heavy metals. In the present work, the adsorption characteristics of chitosan modified with carboxyl groups (CTS-CAA) towards copper (II) and zinc (II) ions have been tested. The efficacy of the synthesis of CTS-CAA has been evaluated by studying various properties of the modified chitosan. Specifically, the functionalized chitosan has been characterized by using several techniques, including thermal analyses (differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry), spectroscopies (FT-IR, XRD), elemental analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The kinetics and the adsorption isotherms of CTS-CAA towards both Cu (II) and Zn (II) have been determined in the aqueous solvent under variable pH. The obtained results have been analyzed by using different adsorption models. In addition, the experiments have been conducted at variable temperatures to explore the thermodynamics of the adsorption process. The regeneration of CTS-CAA has been investigated by studying the desorption process using different eluents. This paper reports an efficient protocol to synthesize chitosan-based material perspective as regenerative adsorbents for heavy metals.     

老井复查评价技术在浅层油藏中的研究与应用

本文以靖安地区浅层老井为例,利用钻井、录井、测井、取心等资料,结合现代测井解释评价技术,对受当时技术条件限制被误判的储层进行再分析研究.制定可行的复查评价标准与流程,确定出油下限,优选补孔潜力井,并结合精细地质研究成果筛选建产目标区,达到挖潜增效和滚动增储的双重目的.对老区日后寻找新储量进行勘探开发具有十分重要的意义.     

界面设计影响蒙汉用户视觉注意的脑电研究

目的 比较蒙、汉用户在不同界面布局的条件刺激下视觉注意对脑电刺激诱发响应的调节和影响作用。方法 基于Oddball实验范式的事件相关电位技术,采用图文形式和纯文本形式的宫格式、标签式,以及侧面展开式界面布局刺激,结合分析脑电数据和行为数据,探究界面布局设计对蒙、汉用户视觉注意的影响。结果 对视觉注意的早期阶段进行研究后发现,图文形式宫格式布局对汉族用户的视觉注意具有显著的刺激和调节作用,而图文形式侧面展开式布局对蒙古族双语用户的视觉注意有显著的刺激和调节作用。通过P300成分波幅发现蒙、汉用户的情绪发生变化,蒙、汉用户在纯文本形式标签式布局界面的影响下产生消极情绪,波幅降低。结论 在事件相关电位技术中,通过P100成分与P300成分的波幅强度变化,可以作为界面布局刺激条件下衡量比较不同民族地区用户视觉注意与情感体验的观测量。