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31.
本文扼要介绍1995年北京中美工程技术研讨会通信组五位美籍华裔专家关于通信技术新动态的专题报告。一是宽带综合业务数字网的同步数字系列(SDH)和异步转移模式(ATM);二是光纤通信系统的光放大器(OFA)、波分多路(WDM)、光电子集成(OEIC)、色散补偿和新型光纤;三是蜂窝网车载移动通信和全国性个人通信业务(PCS)、时分多址(TDMA)和码分多址(CDMA),四是智能网(IN)体系结构、概念模型和业务管理系统(SMS);五是数字传输网的恢复(FASTAR)、维护(TMP)和供应(TSNOW)三种管理平台,及综合网络管理系统(INMS)。 相似文献
32.
本文叙述了智能网的业务管理系统所实现的3种功能:业务管理功能,网络管理功能和业务管理访问功能,还介绍了业务管理和网络管理之间的关系,SMS的集中式和分布式两种体系结构及业务管理功能的设计方法和进一步研究方向。 相似文献
33.
Neil Kirkpatrick 《Packaging Technology and Science》1993,6(3):159-172
Solid-waste management, and in particular the disposal of used packaging, is currently the subject of much topical debate. This is driven by both consumer and legislative pressures. Consumers see used packaging as a highly visible element of municipal solid waste, complaining of excessive packaging and low levels of recycling. Legislators, perhaps in pandering to the views expressed by consumer bodies, have been active within the CEC and individual Member States by introducing (or proposing) legislation or similar regulatory tools and targets to facilitate a greater diversion of used packaging from disposal by landfill to alternative solid-waste management practices, in particular recycling, which are widely accepted to have a lower impact on the environment. In this paper the relative environmental profiles of pursuing alternative solid-waste management practices to disposal by landfill are explored, focusing not just on solid waste per se but also on associated considerations of energy consumption and emissions, which are invariably overlooked as factors contributing to the environmental impact of solid-waste management practices. 相似文献
34.
Results from applying the model on a sample of contractors, the majority of whom were international and operating in Egypt, reinforces the credibility of the developed methodology, claim the authors. 相似文献
35.
Osama Y. Abudayyeh 《Advances in Engineering Software》1993,16(3):187-193
Effective management of construction projects depends on good access to and control of data, especially data pertaining to cost and schedule control functions. However, the proper design and development of automated mechanisms have not had the facility to acquire and store quality data in a timely manner. The purpose of this paper, then, is to discuss a prototype, automated data acquisition system that was developed to support an integrated project management system. The data acquisition system is composed of an integrated set of electronic forms used in conjunction with a bar coding data-entry tool. 相似文献
36.
根据转炉炼钢的物理化学反应机理,从质量平衡和能量平衡的计算出发,通过小参数变动,导出了增量式静态模型中矿石方程和供氧方程的系数。所得结论与新日铁资料基本相符。同时,还进行了炉料和产物的计算,分析了改变废钢比对生产的影响。 相似文献
37.
38.
W D Tiner 《International Journal of Project Management》1985,3(1):13-18
In order to control a project, construction management requires project information. This is obtained through accounting, estimating, cost management and scheduling functions which produce project reports. These reports are best obtained by subdividing the project into small parts. The ways in which each of these functions subdivides a project in order to produce its reports is discussed, together with a means of interrelating this information with a technique known as the work breakdown structure. 相似文献
39.
The paper considers a generalized discrete‐time order‐replacement model for a single unit system, which is subject to random failure when in operation. Two types of discrete randomized lead times are considered for a spare unit; one is for regular (preventive) order and another is for expedited (emergency) order. The model is formulated based on the discounted cost criterion. The underlying two‐dimensional optimization problem is reduced to a simple one‐dimensional one and then the optimal ordering policy for the spare unit is characterized under two extreme conditions: (i) unlimited inventory time and (ii) zero inventory time for the spare unit. A numerical example is used to determine the optimal spare‐ordering policy numerically and to examine the sensitivity of the model parameters. 相似文献
40.