全文获取类型
收费全文 | 68511篇 |
免费 | 22171篇 |
国内免费 | 750篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3333篇 |
综合类 | 1036篇 |
化学工业 | 25613篇 |
金属工艺 | 1268篇 |
机械仪表 | 3658篇 |
建筑科学 | 3111篇 |
矿业工程 | 344篇 |
能源动力 | 2333篇 |
轻工业 | 7912篇 |
水利工程 | 521篇 |
石油天然气 | 907篇 |
武器工业 | 150篇 |
无线电 | 10550篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18860篇 |
冶金工业 | 1941篇 |
原子能技术 | 413篇 |
自动化技术 | 9482篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 288篇 |
2022年 | 375篇 |
2021年 | 932篇 |
2020年 | 3348篇 |
2019年 | 5860篇 |
2018年 | 5365篇 |
2017年 | 5991篇 |
2016年 | 5837篇 |
2015年 | 5707篇 |
2014年 | 5950篇 |
2013年 | 6453篇 |
2012年 | 5599篇 |
2011年 | 5201篇 |
2010年 | 4202篇 |
2009年 | 3855篇 |
2008年 | 3694篇 |
2007年 | 3556篇 |
2006年 | 3302篇 |
2005年 | 2713篇 |
2004年 | 2415篇 |
2003年 | 2387篇 |
2002年 | 2320篇 |
2001年 | 2000篇 |
2000年 | 1728篇 |
1999年 | 1056篇 |
1998年 | 223篇 |
1997年 | 209篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 93篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1964年 | 19篇 |
1961年 | 17篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
1955年 | 12篇 |
1951年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 968 毫秒
11.
Xian Suo Xili Cui Lifeng Yang Nan Xu Yuqi Huang Yi He Sheng Dai Huabin Xing 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(29):1907601
The design of highly stable and efficient porous materials is essential for developing breakthrough hydrocarbon separation methods based on physisorption to replace currently used energy-intensive distillation/absorption technologies. Efforts to develop advanced porous materials such as zeolites, coordination frameworks, and organic polymers have met with limited success. Here, a new class of ionic ultramicroporous polymers (IUPs) with high-density inorganic anions and narrowly distributed ultramicroporosity is reported, which are synthesized by a facile free-radical polymerization using branched and amphiphilic ionic compounds as reactive monomers. A covalent and ionic dual-crosslinking strategy is proposed to manipulate the pore structure of amorphous polymers at the ultramicroporous scale. The IUPs exhibit exceptional selectivity (286.1–474.4) for separating acetylene from ethylene along with high thermal and water stability, collaboratively demonstrated by gas adsorption isotherms and experimental breakthrough curves. Modeling studies unveil the specific binding sites for acetylene capture as well as the interconnected ultramicroporosity for size sieving. The porosity-engineering protocol used in this work can also be extended to the design of other ultramicroporous materials for the challenging separation of other key gas constituents. 相似文献
12.
Ergonomic interventions may potentially reduce MSDs, but the context of industries (barriers, ever-changing situations, dialogue processes) might play a significant role in the success of interventions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions including engineering/technical and organizational interventions, and the involvement of the stakeholders in reducing musculoskeletal risk factors/symptoms. A pre-post-test experimental study in non-randomized groups was performed over three years in a sector of a truck assembly plant. The mean age of the operators in the sector for the initial and second assessment time was 42.0 (±7.6) years and 39.0 (±8.7), respectively. The mean length of work experience in the current job was 15.2 (±7.2) years and 13.9 (±7.3) for the initial and second assessment times, respectively. Five engineering ergonomic solutions and organizational interventions were implemented after a comprehensive ergonomic analysis. The organizational interventions consisted mostly of transferring and redistributing the tasks, i.e., ergonomically balancing and redesigning of the workstations. Before performing the interventions, the findings of the ergonomic study were presented at several meetings to encourage the involvement of the stakeholders (including managers, engineers, and operators) in the interventions. This study showed that a combination of ergonomic measures—engineering and organizational interventions—could reduce physical workloads. Musculoskeletal symptoms decreased after interventions although the difference was not significant. 相似文献
13.
Yasoub Eghbali Mahmoud Ferdosizade Naeiny 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(14)
In this paper, an off‐grid direction of arrival (DoA) estimation method is proposed for wideband signals. This method is based on the sparse representation (SR) of the array covariance matrix. Similar to the time domain DoA estimation methods, the correlation function of the sources was assumed to be the same and known. A new measurement vector is obtained using the lower‐left triangular elements of the covariance matrix. The DoAs are estimated by quantizing the entire range of continuous angle space into discrete grid points. However, the exact DoAs may be located between two grid points; therefore, this estimation has errors. The accuracy of DoA estimation is improved by the minimization of the difference between the new measurement vector and its estimated values. Simulation results revealed that the proposed method can enhance the DoA estimation accuracy of wideband signals. 相似文献
14.
15.
SPEEK/cSMM membrane for simultaneous electricity generation and wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cell
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
16.
Wenshu Chen Jiajun Gu Yongping Du Fang Song Fanxing Bu Jinghan Li Yang Yuan Ruichun Luo Qinglei Liu Di Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(25)
Large‐scale production of hydrogen from water‐alkali electrolyzers is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. The hybridization of an acid‐active HER catalyst with a cocatalyst at the nanoscale helps boost HER kinetics in alkaline media. Here, it is demonstrated that 1T–MoS2 nanosheet edges (instead of basal planes) decorated by metal hydroxides form highly active / heterostructures, which significantly enhance HER performance in alkaline media. Featured with rich / sites, the fabricated 1T–MoS2 QS/Ni(OH)2 hybrid (quantum sized 1T–MoS2 sheets decorated with Ni(OH)2 via interface engineering) only requires overpotentials of 57 and 112 mV to drive HER current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm?2, respectively, and has a low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec?1 in 1 m KOH. So far, this is the best performance for MoS2‐based electrocatalysts and the 1T–MoS2 QS/Ni(OH)2 hybrid is among the best‐performing non‐Pt alkaline HER electrocatalysts known. The HER process is durable for 100 h at current densities up to 500 mA cm?2. This work not only provides an active, cost‐effective, and robust alkaline HER electrocatalyst, but also demonstrates a design strategy for preparing high‐performance catalysts based on edge‐rich 2D quantum sheets for other catalytic reactions. 相似文献
17.
Serena Finco Daria Battini Xavier Delorme Alessandro Persona Fabio Sgarbossa 《国际生产研究杂志》2020,58(4):1255-1270
Ergonomic aspects have a crucial role in manual assembly systems. They impact on the workers’ health, final product quality and productivity. For these reasons, there is the necessity to integrate them into the assembly line balancing phase as, whereas, only time and cost variables are considered. In this study, human energy expenditures are considered as ergonomic aspects and we integrate them, for the first time, into the assembly line balancing problem type 2 through the rest allowance evaluation. We consider as an objective function the minimization of the smoothness index. Firstly, a new optimal method based on mixed integer linear programming and a new linearization methodology are proposed. Then, a heuristic approach is introduced. To complete the study, a computational experimentation is presented to validate the mathematical model and to compare the methodologies proposed in terms of computational time, complexity and solution. Additionally, we provide a detailed analysis of the impact that rest allowance evaluation can have on productivity comparing the results obtained, taking into account the rest allowance integration before, during and after the assembly balancing process. 相似文献
18.
19.
Molecular structure and granule morphology of native and heat‐moisture‐treated pinhão starch
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Vania Z. Pinto Khalid Moomand Nathan L. Vanier Rosana Colussi Franciene A. Villanova Elessandra R. Zavareze Loong‐Tak Lim Alvaro R. G. Dias 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(2):282-289
Pinhão seed is an unconventional source of starch and the pines grow up in native forests of southern Latin America. In this study, pinhão starch was adjusted at 15, 20 and 25% moisture content and heated to 100, 110 and 120 °C for 1 h. A decrease in λ max (starch/iodine complex) was observed as a result of increase in temperature and moisture content of HMT. The ratio of crystalline to amorphous phase in pinhão starch was determined via Fourier transform infra red by taking 1045/1022 band ratio. A decrease in crystallinity occurred as a result of HMT. Polarised light microscopy indicated a loss of birefringence of starch granules under 120 °C at 25% moisture content. Granule size distribution was further confirmed via scanning electron microscopy which showed the HMT effects. These results increased the understanding on molecular and structural properties of HMT pinhão starch and broadened its food and nonfood industrial applications. 相似文献
20.
Effect of gums on viability and β‐galactosidase activity of Lactobacillus spp. in milk drink during refrigerated storage
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Bernice D. Karlton‐Senaye Reza Tahergorabi Valerie L. Giddings Salam A. Ibrahim 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(1):32-40
The viability and β‐galactosidase activity of four Lactobacillus strains in milk drink containing gums during 28 days of refrigerated storage at 4 °C were assessed. The population of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GGB101 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GGB103 were maintained, whereas the population of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM20016 and Lactobacillus reuteri SD2112 significantly decreased. The recommended level of 6 log CFU g?1 was exceeded for all tested trains throughout storage. The highest viable number of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GGB103 (8.76 ± 0.03 log CFU mL?1) was obtained in the product containing carrageenan–maltodextrin. The addition of guar–locust bean–carrageenan led to 20‐fold increase in the level of β‐galactosidase activity for L. rhamnosus GGB101 (1208 ± 2.12 Miller units mL?1) compared to the control (61 ± 2.83 Miller units mL?1). Our results suggested that gums could be added to milk to improve viability and enhance β‐galactosidase activity of Lactobacillus. 相似文献