双波长Nd：YAG脉冲激光器的实验研究

根据多波长同时振荡条件，我们建立了大能量１０６４ｎｍ和１３１８ｎｍ同时运转的双波长脉冲Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器。得到了１０６４ｎｍ和１３１８ｎｍ的激光输出能量分别为０．５９４Ｊ和０．８６１Ｊ，效率分别为０．３１％和０．４５％。实验结果说明了该双波长激光器有较好的时间和空间重选性。     

利用空间多普勒调谐技术冷却原子及其速度单一化

本文理论计算了用圆锥管内多次全反射激光而产生的多普勒频移来冷却原子束的机制。给出了最佳冷却原子束的圆锥管的夹角、长度、反射次数及激光入、出射角等参数。理论计算了原子束经过圆锥管冷却的速度分布情况。数值计算结果表明：采用两个长１３０ｃｍ的锥形管来冷却原子束，选用合适的失谐量可使极大部分速度小于１２００ｍ／ｓ的原子冷却到８ｌｍ／ｓ，并且可得到单一速度的高亮度的原子束。     

高功率板条固体激光器研究的进展

本文对高功率板条固体激光器研究的进展和应用前景作了综合评述。结合作者部分工作,对板条激光器的热效应、聚光器和光学谐振腔等关键问题和技术进行了物理分析。     

短波长相干光与原子团受激发射

多种原子团及其离子已具有在VUV/XUV波段产生受激发射的能力。本文介绍了产生短波长相干辐射的方法、研究现状、研究方法和原子团的结构与受激发射。     

A new surface characterization technique: RIMAPS (Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum)

This work introduces a new imaging technique, Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum (RIMAPS), for use in determining orientation and characteristics of surface topography. It consists of computing the maximum value of the averaged power spectrum, given by one step of the two‐dimensional Fourier transform, for each angle of rotation of a digitized image. The basic measurement science of this technique is described and different cases are studied. The characterization of simple geometrical figures explains the meaning of peaks and their angular positions given by RIMAPS analysis. A known surface pattern made on a sample of pure copper, mechanically ground, is used to study reproducibility, dependence on image quality and topography scale relative to pixel size and magnification. Samples of pure zinc, mechanically ground and chemically etched, were used to show the main features of RIMAPS analysis when characterizing a more complicated pattern on a real surface. All the studies performed under different conditions for observation and acquisition of images give strong evidence of the stability and robustness of RIMAPS as a technique for the characterization of topography.     

Pulsed laser deposition of carbon films: Dependence of film properties on laser wavelength

We have grown thin carbon films by pulsed laser deposition and have investigated the extent to which the properties of such films, as well as the processes responsible for these properties, are laser wavelength dependent. Films were grown by ablating material from a graphite target onto room temperature Si(100) substrates with 1064 and 248 nm laser radiation. The films were analyzed byin situ electron energy loss spectroscopy and byex situ Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that films grown with 1064 nm ablation were graphitic, while those grown with 248 nm radiation were diamond-like. We have also examined the mass and kinetic energy distributions of the particles ejected from graphite by the two laser wavelengths. The results indicated that irradiation of graphite with 1064 nm laser radiation results in the ejection of a series of carbon cluster ions C _n ⁺ (1 ≤ n ≤ 30) with mean kinetic energies less than 5 eV. Ablation of graphite with 248 nm radiation results in the ejection of primarily C ₂ ⁺ and C ₃ ⁺ with mean kinetic energies of 60 and 18 eV, respectively. These results suggest that large, low energy clusters produce graphitic films, while small, high energy clusters produce films of diamond-like carbon.     

全20CrMnTi表面激光重熔的组织与性能研究

本文对激光重熔20CrMnTi材料表明改性层显微组织分布特征、表面硬度分布规律以及残余应力状态作了研究,结果表明,表面改性层由熔融层、相变硬化层及过渡层组成,且材料表面显微硬度得到大幅度提高,表面硬度达到HV841,约提高4倍。硬化层深度约1mm。残余应力测试得出最大残余应力出现在熔凝带中心,表现为压应力。随着离中心距离的增大,残余应力逐步降低,到熔化带边缘,表现为低幅值压应力;而熔池的外边缘应力在热影响区则转变为拉应力状态。     

利用线阵CCD实现宽波段、大视场短脉冲激光波长的远场测量

介绍了一种利用线阵ＣＣＤ实现宽波段、大视场脉冲激光波长及方向远场测量的原理和实验装置；对强烈背景下激光信号的提取与处理方法进行了理论分析和实验研究，给出了系统信噪比与探测器件工作频率的理论公式；最后简要介绍了远场实验和测试结果     

四路激光跟踪测量系统最佳测量区域和系统自标定

研究了系统最佳布局下的最佳测量区域问题,给出了几何精度衰减因子PDOP在三维空间内的变化规律。通过计算机仿真研究了最佳测量布局对系统自标定的影响规律,指出最佳测量布局中的标称配置对系统自标定精度的影响最小,同时这种布局有着最小的几何精度衰减因子。     

PIC单片机在激光电源中的应用研究

论述了单片机控制激光电源的原理，提出了产生PWM控制的基本思想及整个控制系统的硬件组成和软件设计方法。