古代建筑保护方法的数字化研究

以湖北省四祖寺、五祖寺古建筑为例,讨论了用近景摄影测量和三维激光扫描技术的不同方法,进行数据采集,建立模型,计算机显示,然后通过快速成型按比例进行复原,最后,介绍了古建保护的信息系统、分析平台的构造.     

小麦粉激光粒度测试探析

采用激光粒度仪测试小麦粉粒度,探讨不同小麦粉的粒度分布规律.测试结果表明:激光粒度测试曲线能够较精确地反映出不同小麦粉的粒度分布特征.不同硬度小麦采用不同研磨强度磨制的小麦粉粒度差异较大,尤其是细小粉粒的分布很不均衡.小麦粉样品的等效粒径微分分布曲线均在10~40μm区间出现一个峰,其峰值高度随着研磨小麦硬度的增大而减小.     

选择性激光烧结精度的几个影响因素分析

针对粉末材料激光烧结设备成型质量不高的问题,进行了实验.同时分析了应用过程中影响质量的加工取向、切层厚度、文件格式等影响因素,针对这些影响因素,给出了改善选择性激光烧结制件精度的具体方式.     

基于牛顿7000模块的仿真模型控制器的设计

基于牛顿7000模块及相应软件设计开发了一种仿真模型控制器，给出了该控制器的硬件原理、主要功能、控制流程及实际应用效果；同时设计了一种利用激光笔光源来控制仿真模型的新颖装置，阐明了该装置的硬件原理。     

硅钼混合粉末反应烧结合成MoSi2

系统研究了按Mo-66.6%Si配比的混合粉末反应烧结合成MoSi2的相变过程,并从热力学和动力学的角度给予分析.结果表明,反应烧结合成纯MoSi2的最低温度为1 200℃左右,且由低温至高温相的形成顺序为Mo Si→Mo3Si Si→Mo5Si3 Si→MoSi2.     

Analysis of digital spectral processing of laser Doppler vibration meter signals

A digital spectral method of the maximum harmonic for processing laser Doppler vibration meter signals from a surface vibrating according to a harmonic rule is analyzed. A digital model for this signal in the presence of additive and multiplicative noises is suggested. Examples are given for the effect of signal discretization frequency on the error of determining vibration amplitude. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 9, pp. 42–45, September, 2006.     

Thermal Diffusivity Measurements on Insulation Materials with the Laser Flash Method

An iterative approach is adopted to determine the thermal diffusivity of the xonotlite-type calcium silicate insulation material with very low thermal conductivity. The measurements were performed with a conventional laser flash apparatus by rear-face detection of the temperature response of the three-layered sample, where the insulating material is sandwiched between two iron slices. In the evaluation of the thermal conductivity, the theoretical curve is fitted to the complete temperature–time curve, instead of just using the t _1/2 point. The theoretical model is based on the thermal quadrupole method. The nonlinear parameter estimation technique is used to estimate simultaneously the thermal diffusivity, heat transfer coefficient, and absorbed energy. Based on experimental results, the optimal thickness range of the insulation material in the sample is indicated as 1.6 to 1.9 mm. The effects of the uncertainties of the thicknesses, contact resistance, and thermophysical properties of the three layers on the measurement uncertainty are estimated, giving an overall uncertainty in the thermal conductivity of approximately 7.5%.Paper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China.     

Percussion Laser-Drilled Holes: Characteristics and Characterization Procedure

Percussion laser drilling, being a thermal process, produces holes having widely differing characteristics than that of the mechanically drilled holes. In the present study, on the percussion laser drilling of through holes in a nickel-based superalloy (SUPERNI 263A), 21 characteristics were identified, and the methods of their determination were proposed. The effect of peak power of laser pulses on the identified hole characteristics were studied.     

Rapid additive manufacturing of functionally graded structures using simultaneous wire and powder laser deposition

Laser additive fabrication allows the manufacturing of functionally graded structures that are not possible using conventional subtractive manufacturing. Laser deposition of injected powders with varying compositions, layer-by-layer, is often used for the building up of functionally graded fully dense structures or materials. This approach, however, has some drawbacks: the un-used powders (normally 60-80%) cannot be recycled as they will be contaminated by the powder mixture. In addition, multiple passes are needed to develop functionally graded structures. This paper reports the feasibility and characteristics of using simultaneous powder and wire feeding laser deposition to produce functionally graded structures in a single step. This approach has been shown to eliminate the above problems associated with powder feed laser deposition. In this work, copper powder and nickel wire have been used to deposit functionally grated copper/nickel/iron structures on H13 tool steel. A 1.5-kW diode laser is used for the build-up process. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and optical microscopy are used to analyse the deposited materials in terms of morphology, composition distributions, microstructures and phases formed. Successful deposition of functionally graded Cu-Ni-Fe structures has been demonstrated. Comparisons are made with the dual powder feed deposition process, which shows the inclusion of un-melted Ni powders in the Cu layer as a result of melting temperature difference of the two materials.     

Diffraction field of tightly focused laser beams and its influence to laser accelerator

In this paper, we have studied the dynamic characteristics of relativistic electron injected into stationary intense vacuum laser fields. We found the dynamic trajectories can basically be classified as three categories, namely Inelastic Scattering (IS), Capture and Acceleration Scenario (CAS) and Penetrate into Axial Region and Move (PARM) trajectory. The physical mechanism as to the three kinds of electrons have been examined. In particular, the PARM trajectory which we presented in this paper is different from the CAS and IS trajectory which we had already found in our previous work. We will show the PARM stems from the strong diffraction effect of a tightly focused laser field. In addition, the initial condition for the three kinds of electrons to emerge were detailed investigated. It has been found that there are four factors which chiefly decide the appearance of the three kinds of dynamics trajectories, namely the laser beam width w₀ and intensity a₀, the electrons incident angle θ and initial transversal momentum p_ti. The implication of the PARM electrons to the planned vacuum laser accelerators is illustrated.