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21.
22.
Jaroslav Mackerle 《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1996,69(3):279-339
The paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite element methods (FEMs) applied for the analysis of pressure vessel structures/components and piping from the theoretical as well as practical points of view. The range of applications of FEMs in this area is wide and cannot be presented in a single paper; therefore the aim of this review is to give the reader an encyclopaedic view of the differnt possibilities that exist today for the finite element analysis in the fields of pressure vessels and piping. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains approximately 1900 references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published in 1976–1996. These are classified in the following categories: linear and non-linear, static and dynamic, stress and deflection analysis; stability problems; thermal problems; fracture mechanics problems; contact problems; fluid-structure interaction problems; manufacturing of pipes and tubes; welded pipes and pressure vessel components; development of special finite elements for pressure vessels and pipes; finite element software; and other topics. Also finite element software, general purpose and special purpose codes, used for the analysis of pressure vessels and pipes are briefly discussed and presented. 相似文献
23.
How to Control Robots Interacting with Dynamic Environment 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Miomir Vukobratović 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》1997,19(2):119-152
The goal of this paper is to shed light on the control problem of constrained robot motion from the aspect of the dynamical nature of the environment with which the robot is in contact. Therefore, the criticism of traditional hybrid control which allows position/force feedback loops to split into independent control with respect to position and force, is not the main point we want to make. Reference to the papers written by the founders of hybrid control and their numerous followers served only to better understand the reason and motivation for suggesting a different approach to control of robots interacting with environment.The paper has a predominantly review character, based on recently published work. It also contains some new, unpublished results in the framework of the unified approach to the position/force control of robots, proposed by the present author and his co-workers. By pointing to the possibility of introducing an environment dynamics in the contact tasks of the machining type, the author emphasizes that the proposed dynamically interactive control can be applied to a completely different class of tasks, in which a contact is made between the system (constructions or structure) and very specific kinds of dynamic environments. 相似文献
24.
含钇奥氏体基堆焊焊条堆焊层研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高温、磨损、热疲劳工况下服役零件的失效,研制了一种含稀土元素钇的奥氏体基沉淀强化型堆焊焊条,并对堆焊层组织与性能进行了较系统的研究。 相似文献
25.
26.
本文通过焊接试验对奥氏体不锈钢绕带容器环板与绕带焊接工艺进行了研究分析,并得出了合理的焊接方法和工艺参数。 相似文献
27.
自动焊技术在涩宁兰输气管道X70钢试验段上的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过涩宁兰输气管道X70钢试验段的施工,进一步探索和完善自动焊接技术在高强钢管道焊接中的应用。文章介绍了该试验段施工的焊接设备、焊材和焊接工艺,可为同类焊接工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
28.
M. E. Stevenson S. L. Lowrie R. D. Bowman B. A. Bennett 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2002,2(4):55-60
Cold cracking of structural steel weldments is a well-characterized, well-documented, and well-understood failure mechanism.
Extensive effort has been put forth to recognize the welding and materials selection parameters that are conducive to cold
cracking; however, these engineering efforts have not fully eliminated the occurrence of such failures. This article describes
cold cracking failure specifically related to the construction industry. This particular failure was successfully identified
prior to final erection of the structural member, and the weld was successfully reworked. These actions potentially prevented
a serious catastrophic event that could have occurred have occurred either later in the construction process or possibly during
the use of the building. Individual welding parameters, such as electrode/wire selection, joint design, and pre/postheating,
played a role in the failure, and a number of human factors relating to the actual fabrication practices also contributed
to the failure process. 相似文献
29.
通过混合集成型结构光学拾音器的光学设计和芯片设计,制作了包含微光学棱镜,光电探测器和信号放大电路的混合集成型光学拾音器。经过测试,发现有较好的信号输出特性,表明混合集成型光学拾音器已基本研制成功。 相似文献
30.
WC对铜基和镍基喷焊覆层材料耐气蚀性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在CuNiSiB,NiCrSiB自熔合金粉末中添加WC陶瓷颗粒,利用氧乙炔焰粉末喷焊工艺制备覆层材料,用超声波振动气蚀仪对覆层材料进行耐气蚀性能研究,用扫描电子显微镜对覆层材料表面气蚀破坏形貌进行观察,结果表明:复合覆层材料的耐气蚀能力比基体强;提高CuNiSiB覆层材料耐气蚀能力的途径是强化晶界,还探讨了覆层材料的气蚀破坏机理。 相似文献