Thermal Interaction in Semiconductor Laser Arrays

A novel theoretical model of thermal diffusion has been established to study thermal interaction between two neighboring diodes in semiconductor laser arrays. The main cause of the ocurrence of the thermal interaction between two neighboring diodes in array devices is the heat conduction through heat sink. We hold that as the devices must have heat sink to diffuse heat, this kind of interaction in the array would always exist. However, when the pitch between two neighboring diodes in the array is reasonably defined, this troublesome thermal interaction can be simply reduced by using our model. Based on the individual diodes with leaky waveguide structure, we experimentally succeeded in fabricating 2D 4 ×4 arrays. The thermal interaction between upper and lower diodes in the 2D array is also considered as well as the function of the heat sink. The measured results show that the pulse peak output powor of the 2D 4 ×4 array is high up to 11 W.     

国外工业加工用掺Nd激光器状况

本文综述了国外工业加工用固体激光器的几种结构及其主要性能水平。     

强光场的偏振特性对电子能量的影响

在具体给出准静肪理论中描述强激光场中原子电离产生的电子的有质动有和乘余能量的基础上,讨论了激光场的偏振特性对所产生的电子能量的影响,并提出适合偏振度的椭圆偏振光,朋可能更有利于基于光场感生电离电子碰撞机制的Ｘ射线激光的实验。     

Effect of DBR Geometry on Reflectivity and Spectral Linewidth of DBR Lasers

对DBR几何参量不同的InGaAs-GaAs-AlGaAs DBR半导体激光器样品的输出线宽进行了测量和分析.样品激光器DBR光栅取不同的长度和蚀刻深度以考察其几何特性对耦合系数、反射率以及输出线宽的影响.线宽通过自差频测量系统测量得到.对实验结果与理论计算结果进行了对比.对测得的光学特性参数与几何特性参数之间的联系进行了分析.在此基础上讨论了DBR几何特性对激光器输出线宽的影响.研究结果为该类型DBR半导体激光器的制造提供了有用的信息.     

半导体激光器多环控制策略研究

提出了一种以半导体激光器的功率稳定作为外环、电流稳定和温度稳定作为内环的全数字多闭环控制策略,将PID控制与模糊控制、神经网络相结合,根据不同时刻的偏差和偏差变化率对PID参数进行自动调整.温度环采用PID控制和模糊控制相结合的控制策略,解决半导体激光器温度控制系统的动态品质和稳定精度相矛盾的问题.电流环和功率环采用多模态PID控制策略,满足在不同偏差下系统对PID参数的实时自整定要求,提高控制精度.仿真实验表明,系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能.     

Analysis of Thermal Effects in Laser Rod Pumped by Repetitively Pulsed Laser Diode Array

Based on some assumptions, the numerical model of thermal distribution in solid state laser crystal pumped by pulsed laser diode is set up due to the pumped intensity distribution. Taking into account the property of YAG materials that varies with temperature, the transient temperature distribution of the laser crystal is calculated using finite element method on condition that K is a constant and a function of temperature. Then, the influence of the pumping parameters on the thermal effect in laser crystal is also discussed. This study is helpful to optimize the design of the diode side pumped solid state lasers.     

InGaAs-GaAs脊波导DBR激光器双模运行特性研究

对一种新型InGaAs-GaAs脊波导分布式Bragg反射(DBR)半导体激光器双模运行特性进行了研究.该激光器由1个普通增益区和2个DBR区组成,两DBR区采用均匀蚀刻的Bragg光栅,中间加入50～100 μm的分隔区,以减小两DBR区间的热作用影响.实验发现,在增益区偏置电流强度满足双模(双波长)运行条件的情况下,在分隔区施加一电流Ispace,会对双模调谐特性产生非常大的影响.结果表明:施加适当的Ispace可使双波长的可调谐间隔显著增加,并同时提高2个激射模的边模抑制比;在一定的范围内,较大的Ispace对应较好的双模运行参数.测量了3种几何尺寸样品在多种偏置电流下的双模运行特性,对分隔区长度、Ispace以及两者组合对双模调谐特性的影响作了深入研究.研究结果对改善双波长DBR半导体激光器双模运行特性给出了有用的信息.     

对双电子束互作用的数值模拟(英文)

利用数值模拟的方法对双电子束互作用进行了研究。结果显示:当一束由许多微脉冲组成的电子束(I)紧贴另一束由许多微脉冲组成的电子束(II)运动时,电子束(II)产生的移动的空间周期性电场能够迫使电子束(I)中的电子做曲线运动,使电子束(I)中的电子做曲线运动的加速度将会使电子产生电磁辐射。同理,使电子束(II)中的电子做曲线运动的加速度将会使电子产生电磁辐射。把这种由于双电子束互作用产生的辐射称为双电子束互作用辐射。利用准光学谐振腔,可以得到高峰值功率的相干双电子束互作用辐射。     

腔镜对掺铥光纤激光器输出性能的影响

由于2 mm激光处于人眼安全区和大气的弱吸收带,因此掺铥光纤激光器受到了广泛关注。比较了掺铥双包层光纤在激光二极管(LD)抽运时后端分别采用平面镜和凹面镜下激光器输出功率特性。实验和理论表明,由于光纤端面和平面反射镜之间存在着间隙、倾斜以及光纤端面存在缺陷等因素,使得激光腔的损耗增大,激光器输出性能受到严重影响。根据波动理论分析了光纤后端面分别采用平面反射镜和凹面反射镜下谐振腔插入损耗特性,理论表明采用凹面反射镜时谐振腔损耗要比采用平面反射镜时小。光纤后端的腔镜采用凹面镜时,获得最大输出功率为22 W,对应的中心波长为1998.6 nm,相对于入射抽运光功率的斜率效率为43%的激光输出。相比采用平-平腔的激光器其斜率效率提高了10%,镜面承受的热损伤得到大幅缓解。     

Direct Freeform Laser Fabrication of 3D Conformable Electronics

3D conformable electronic devices on freeform surfaces show superior performance to the conventional, planar ones. They represent a trend of future electronics and have witnessed exponential growth in various applications. However, their potential is largely limited by a lack of sophisticated fabrication techniques. To tackle this challenge, a new direct freeform laser (DFL) fabrication method enabled by a 5-axis laser processing platform for directly fabricating 3D conformable electronics on targeted arbitrary surfaces is reported. Accordingly, representative laser-induced graphene (LIG), metals, and metal oxides are successfully fabricated as high-performance sensing and electrode materials from different material precursors on various types of substrates for applications in temperature/light/gas sensing, energy storage, and printed circuit board for circuit. Last but not the least, to demonstrate an application in smart homes, LIG-based conformable strain sensors are fabricated and distributed in designated locations of an artificial tree. The distributed sensors have the capability of monitoring the wind speed and direction with the assistance of well-trained machine-learning models. This novel process will pave a new and general route to fabricating 3D conformable electronic devices, thus creating new opportunities in robotics, biomedical sensing, structural health, environmental monitoring, and Internet of Things applications.