山西省万家寨引黄工程联接段设计特点

从取水枢纽进水塔采用分层取水、输水线路采用PCCP管道输水、调节流量和消能采用淹没式多喷孔套筒阀、对全断面掘进技术的改进等国际先进技术论述了万家寨引黄工程联接段的设计特点,可供类似工程借鉴。     

Boundary Layers in an Ocean Related System

In this article two regularizations of an hyperbolic model system derived from the primitive equations of the ocean (or the atmosphere) are presented. The two regularized systems converge to different limits as the regularization parameter converges to 0. Numerical approximations of these equations and numerical simulations are also presented     

Perfectly matched layers for transient elastodynamics of unbounded domains

One approach to the numerical solution of a wave equation on an unbounded domain uses a bounded domain surrounded by an absorbing boundary or layer that absorbs waves propagating outward from the bounded domain. A perfectly matched layer (PML) is an unphysical absorbing layer model for linear wave equations that absorbs, almost perfectly, outgoing waves of all non‐tangential angles‐of‐incidence and of all non‐zero frequencies. In a recent work [Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2003; 192: 1337–1375], the authors presented, inter alia, time‐harmonic governing equations of PMLs for anti‐plane and for plane‐strain motion of (visco‐) elastic media. This paper presents (a) corresponding time‐domain, displacement‐based governing equations of these PMLs and (b) displacement‐based finite element implementations of these equations, suitable for direct transient analysis. The finite element implementation of the anti‐plane PML is found to be symmetric, whereas that of the plane‐strain PML is not. Numerical results are presented for the anti‐plane motion of a semi‐infinite layer on a rigid base, and for the classical soil–structure interaction problems of a rigid strip‐footing on (i) a half‐plane, (ii) a layer on a half‐plane, and (iii) a layer on a rigid base. These results demonstrate the high accuracy achievable by PML models even with small bounded domains. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Si衬底上SrMnO3缓冲层对La0.8Sr0.2MnO3薄膜择优取向生长的影响

利用磁控溅射方法在(100)Si衬底上首先生长SrMnO3(SMO)作为缓冲层，再沉积得到了(110)择优取向生长的La08Sr02Mn03(LsMO)薄膜。利用X射线衍射仪分析了SMO缓冲层的结构特征对LSMO薄膜择优取向生长的影响。结果表明：当沉积温度为600℃时，增加缓冲层SMO的厚度，LSMO薄膜的取向性变好；当缓冲层SMO厚度为45nm时，LSMO薄膜基本具有(110)取向生长的特征。进一步的工作证实：提高沉积温度，能够显著增加SMO缓冲层的晶粒大小，并减少LSMO薄膜择优取向生长所需的缓冲层厚度；当沉积温度为800℃时，由于类退火作用的存在，厚度为10nm的SMO缓冲层就可以实现LSMO薄膜择优取向的生长。     

近松散层疏放开采的水文地质条件改造研究

阐述了水地质条件改造意义，结合太平煤矿近松散层疏放开采的实际水、地质条件，试验研究了矿井水地质条件，提出了地面供水井封堵和井下疏放结合的综合开采方案，阶段性地实现了第四系上组水的开采保护和井下安全生产，对进一步疏放开采亦具有重要的指导意义．     

The Effect of the Thickness of Fe2 Al5 Phase Layer at Fe/Al Interface on the Mechanics Behavior of Hot Dip Aluminizing Coating

Hot Dip Aluminized Coatings with different thickness were prepared on Q235 steel in aluminum solutions with different temperature for certain time. Through tensile tests and in-situ SEM observations, the effect of the coating's microstructure on the tensile strength of the samples was studied. It was disclosed at certain aluminum solution temperature,transaction layers mainly composed of Fe2 Al5 phase got thicker with time prolonging, and this changed initial crack's extending direction from parallel with to vertical with stretching direction. The change in crack direction decreased tensile strength of samples, thus made the coating easy to break. It was concluded that the existence of thick Fe2 Al5 phase layer was the basic reason for the lowering of tensile strength of the coating.     

Research About Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Hardfacing Layer on Cast Iron

It's simple technology to manufacture big trimming die by hardfacing on the base metal of cast iron. The chemical composition, microstructure, hardness, wear resistance and wear mechanism of the hardfacing layer were studied.The experimental results indicate that the hardfacing technology has much more advantages and cheaper than that of traditional process. The chemical composition, microstructure, hardness of the hardfacing metal are all satisfied for manufacturing the big trimming die by welding on cast iron. The wear resistant test of hardfacing layers were carried out by using two different electrodes. The wear resistance of new electrode hardfacing layer is higher than that of normal hardfacing electrode D322. The wear mechanism of hardfacing layer is belongs to abrasive wear model.     

Postbuckling of Axially Loaded Functionally Graded Cylindrical Panels with Piezoelectric Actuators in Thermal Environments

A compressive postbuckling analysis is presented for a functionally graded cylindrical panel with piezoelectric actuators subjected to the combined action of mechanical, electrical, and thermal loads. The temperature field considered is assumed to be of uniform distribution over the panel surface and through the panel thickness and the electric field considers only the transverse component EZ. The material properties of the presently considered functionally graded materials (FGMs) are assumed to be temperature-dependent, and graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents, whereas the material properties of the piezoelectric layers are assumed to be independent of the temperature and the electric field. The governing equations are based on a higher-order shear deformation theory with a von Kármán-Donnell-type of kinematic nonlinearity. A boundary layer theory for shell buckling is extended to the case of hybrid FGM cylindrical panels of finite length. The nonlinear prebuckling deformations and initial geometric imperfections of the panel are both taken into account. A singular perturbation technique is employed to determine the buckling loads and postbuckling equilibrium paths. The numerical illustrations concern the compressive postbuckling behavior of perfect and imperfect FGM cylindrical panels with fully covered piezoelectric actuators, under different sets of thermal and electrical loading conditions. The effects due to temperature rise, volume fraction distribution, applied voltages, panel geometric parameters, in-plane boundary conditions, as well as initial geometric imperfections are studied.     

Fabrication of NiO Buffer Layer for YBCO Coated Conductors by Combining Sputtering and SOE Method

In research of YBCO coated conductors, the development of a oxide template for epitaxial growth of YBCO is very important. Matsumoto et al have demonstrated the potential of the surface oxidation epitaxial (SOE) route for formation a cube textured NiO layer on nickel tapes. The epitaxial NiO functions as a buffer layer of chemical reaction between YBCO and nickel, and as a template for the epitaxial growth of YBCO. However, the surface quality of NiO is difficult to control and defects such as crack, spall and deep grooves exist in SOE NiO layer. A new approach combining sputtering and SOE method to obtain crack-free and cube textured NiO layer were reported. Ni tapes prepared by the combination of rolling and recrystallization were used for this work. A coating of Ni was first deposited on the tapes via magnetron sputtering. Then on the coating tapes, continuous and textured NiO layer were achieved by SOE technology.     

硅基MEMS技术

结合MEMS技术的发展历史,概括了当今硅基MEMS加工技术的发展方向。指出表面牺牲层技术和体硅加工技术是硅基MEMS加工技术的两条发展主线;表面牺牲层技术向多层、集成化方向发展;体硅工艺主要表现为键合与深刻蚀技术的组合,追求大质量块和低应力以及三维加工。SOI技术是新一代的体硅工艺方向;标准化加工是MEMS研究的重要手段。