Evaluation of tensile load-strain characteristics of geogrids through in-soil tensile tests

This paper evaluates in-soil tensile load-strain characteristics of geogrids with the help of a custom designed and developed in-soil tensile setup in the laboratory. Displacement controlled in-soil tensile tests were carried out to evaluate the effect of normal stress, soil type, and presence of sand-sandwiched layer, on the tensile load-strain characteristics of geogrid. Confinement of geogrid within the soil and application of normal stress were found to increase the mobilized tensile load and secant tensile stiffness of geogrid. Secant stiffness improvement factors were determined to quantify the improvement in tensile load-strain characteristics of geogrid under confinement, on comparison to in-isolation values. Geogrid was observed to exhibit lower secant tensile stiffness when embedded in marginal soil, moist-compacted at wet of optimum. However, the concept of sand-sandwiched geogrid was found to improve the tensile load-strain behaviour of geogrids embedded in marginal soil compacted at wet of optimum.     

Structural and opto-electrical properties of pyrolized ZnO-CdO crystalline thin films

A series of ZnO-CdO thin films of different molar ratios of Zn and Cd have been deposited on glass substrate at substrate temperature ~ 360 ℃ by the spray pyrolysis technique at an ambient atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirmed the polycrystalline nature of the film and modulated crystal structures of wurtzite (ZnO) and cubic (CdO) are formed. The evaluated lattice parameters, and crystallite size are consistent with literature. Dislocation density and strain increased in the film as the grain sizes of ZnO and CdO are decreased. The band gap energy varies from 3.20 to 2.21 eV depending on the Zn/Cd ratios in the film. An incident photon intensity dependent I-V study confirmed that the films are highly photosensitive. Current increased with the increase of the intensity of the light beam. The optical conductivity and the optical constants, such as extinction coefficient, refractive index and complex dielectric constants are evaluated from transmittance and reflectance spectra of the films and these parameters are found to be sensitive to photon energy and displayed intermediate optical properties between ZnO and CdO, making it preferable for applications as the buffer and window layers in solar cells.     

基于跨度和虚拟层的三维芯核测试外壳扫描链优化方法

为减少三维芯核绑定前和绑定后的测试时间,降低测试成本,提出了基于跨度和虚拟层的三维芯核测试外壳扫描链优化方法.所提方法首先通过最大化每条测试外壳扫描链的跨度,使得绑定前高层电路和低层电路的测试外壳扫描链数量尽可能相等.然后,在TSVs(Through Silicon Vias)数量的约束下,逐层的将虚拟层中的扫描元素分配到测试外壳扫描链中,以平衡绑定前后各条测试外壳扫描链的长度.实验结果表明,所提方法有效地减少了三维芯核绑定前后测试的总时间和硬件开销.     

水泥混凝土桥面铺装层间界面剪切性能试验研究

为减少推移、拥包、铺装层脱落等桥面铺装剪切破坏,建立了足尺力学实体模型,利用有限元软件ANSYS分析了桥面铺装体系内的剪应力分布状况,然后针对层间界面这一薄弱环节,利用直剪试验对层间界面剪切性能进行了深入研究。试验结果表明:双SMA倒装结构(上面层SMA-16/下面层SMA-13)在层间抗剪强度上具有较为明显的优势;溶剂型黏结剂与SBS改性沥青和水性沥青基涂料相比,具有较好的抗剪性能;在浸水和冻融试验条件下,3种界面的抗剪强度存在显著差异,刷毛>凿点>刻槽;试验条件对层间界面的抗剪强度有十分重要的影响:抗剪强度干燥状态时>冻融状态时>浸水状态时;在不施加正压力的情况下,下界面层间抗剪强度:公称最大粒径较小的混合料>较粗的混合料。     

Q345C耐候钢多层多道焊焊接热影响区热模拟性能

焊接热影响区是焊接接头的薄弱部位,其微区力学性能不能通过常规性能测试获得。采用Gleeble 3500热模拟试验机模拟Q345C耐候钢四层四道焊热影响区,研究每道热影响区的微观组织和力学性能,结果表明:四层四道焊第二道热影响区的组织与母材相同,为铁素体和条带状珠光体,其余三道热影响区的金相组织均发生变化,为贝氏体和铁素体组织。第二道热影响区的硬度和强度最低,冲击韧性最高。     

脉冲电沉积对低温气体渗氮及耐蚀性能的影响

利用脉冲电沉积(PED)预处理,在纯铁和45钢表面形成由厚度50 nm左右的片状结构组成的含Cr、Ni预处理层,然后再在480℃进行9 h气体渗氮。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和电子探针(EPMA)对预处理层和氮化层的表面形貌和成分进行表征,采用X射线衍射(XRD)对氮化层进行物相分析,结果表明:通过脉冲电沉积预处理,纯铁和45钢都实现了低温、快速气体渗氮。通过硬度测量及电化学方法测试表明,脉冲电沉积预处理不仅提高了气体渗氮后纯铁及45钢表面硬度,改善了脆性,引入的Cr、Ni元素及Ni-Cr-Fe合金层还提高了氮化层的耐蚀性能。     

几种矿物颗粒在泡沫层中的沉降速度

试验测定方铅矿、钛磁铁矿、黄铁矿颗粒在泡沫层中的沉降速度，分析研究粒度及表面疏水性对颗粒在泡沫层中沉降速度的影响。结果表明，在所研究的粒级范围内，存在一个沉降速度最小的临界粒度。在临界粒度以上，颗粒粒度越粗，沉降速度越快，反之亦然。对于细粒方铅矿和黄铁矿，疏水性越强，沉降速度越慢。这种规律是在泡沫层中按疏水性分离矿物的基础。     

工艺参数对磁力搅拌-化学沉积Ni-P-SiC镀层的影响

用磁力搅拌-化学沉积的方法,在45钢表面沉积Ni-P-SiC镀层。研究了SiC微粒添加量、搅拌速率以及镀液温度等对镀层硬度和表面形貌的影响,借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对镀层进行观察。结果表明:当SiC的质量浓度为10 g/L时,镀层显微硬度最大(615.2HV);当磁力搅拌速率为300 r/min时,镀层的显微硬度最大(632.8HV)。磁力搅拌-化学沉积Ni-P-SiC镀层的最佳工艺参数为:SiC添加的质量浓度10 g/L,搅拌速率300 r/min,温度85℃。