中国戏曲脸谱艺术与现代设计

中国戏曲脸谱有着深厚的文化意蕴和丰富的历史内容,其艺术特征主要有装饰性、程式性、象征性等特征。从戏曲脸谱的这些特点中,我们也能找到很多可以供给现代设计借鉴的内容。本文探索何把中国文化博大精深的内涵应用到现代设计中去,从中国戏曲脸谱艺术里汲取现代产品造型设计的灵感,探讨现代设计与中国传统文化的关系。     

民俗文化语境下的高校艺术设计教育

尽管当下中国高等艺术设计教育呈现出前所未有的迅猛发展态势,但在学科建设和教育实施方面也显示出一定的不足和问题,在诸多直接的原因之外,本文立足于深层文化思考,对中国视觉民俗文化主体之一的民间美术所蕴涵的文化意义作了进一步的透析,以期寻绎出在宏阔的民俗文化生态中我国高校艺术设计教学改革的策略与教育发展取向。     

A COMPLEX-TYPE FOCUSSED MAGNETRON FOR SPUTTERING

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Establishment-level occupational safety analytics: Challenges and opportunities

In occupational safety and health, big data and analytics show promise for the prediction and prevention of workplace injuries. Advances in computing power and analytical methods have allowed companies to reveal insights from the “big” data that previously would have gone undetected. Despite the promise, occupational safety has lagged behind other industries, such as supply chain management and healthcare, in terms of exploiting the potential of analytics and much of the data collected by organizations goes unanalyzed. The purpose of the present paper is to argue for the broader application of establishment-level safety analytics. This is accomplished by defining the terms, describing previous research, outlining the necessary components required, and describing knowledge gaps and future directions. The knowledge gaps and future directions for research in establishment-level analytics are categorized into readiness for analytics, analytics methods, technology integration, data culture, and impact of analytics.     

Peering through the lens of high-reliability theory: A competencies driven security culture model of high-reliability organisations

To improve organisational safety and enhance security efficiency, organisations seek to establish a culture of security that provides a foundation for how employees should approach security. There are several frameworks and models that provide a set of requirements for forming security cultures; however, for many organisations, the requirements of the frameworks are difficult to meet, if not impossible. In this research, we take a different perspective and focus on the core underlying competencies that high-reliability organisations (HROs) have shown to be effective in achieving levels of risk tolerance consistent with the goals of a security culture. In doing so we draw on high-reliability theory to develop a Security Culture Model that explains how a firm's supportive and practical competencies form its organisational security culture. To refine and test the model, we conducted a developmental mixed-method study using interviews and survey data with professional managers involved in the information security (InfoSec) programs within their respective HROs. Our findings emphasise the importance of an organisation's supportive and practical competencies for developing a culture of security. Our results suggest that organisations' security cultures are a product of their InfoSec practices and that organisational mindfulness, top management involvement and organisational structure are key to the development of those practices.     

Disciplined autonomy: How business analytics complements customer involvement for digital innovation

The rise of big data and the fluid boundaries of digital products are driving companies to use business analytics (BA) to power their customer involvement. The complementarity view offers unique competence to generate value from BA because capability complementarity is less likely to be replicated or imitated. Unlike prior studies on BA-enabled value realization, our research investigates the interactions of BA and customer involvement capabilities using the complementarity view. We tested our model using data collected from 317 IT companies in China. Our results suggest that BA value realization requires both a top-down mechanism in which BA skills provide global guidance for alignment with a company’s goals and a bottom-up mechanism in which BA culture empowers local autonomy for adaptation to ever-changing needs. Our BA-complemented mechanisms provide research and practice with a way to concurrently use BA and customer involvement capabilities to address the duality of digital innovation. We further suggest that BA skills are necessary but insufficient for digital innovation because BA culture demonstrates a stronger effect in complementing organizations’ existing capabilities than BA skills do.     

原油价格与油田经济开发期

介绍了油田经济开发期的概念,给出了原油价格与经济开发期之间的定量关系,在不同的原油价格下计算了某油田经济开发期,说明原油价格直接影响油田的经济开发期。     

浅谈剪纸艺术在高校景观中的应用

高校校园环境日趋园林化、景观化、生态化,校园景观文化建设正在逐步加强,但是对于民间艺术部分几乎还没有应用,文章正是以此为切入口,把剪纸艺术的表现形式融合在校园景观中,对民间艺术进入高校景观做了一个铺垫,同时为非物质文化遗产的保护和传承寻找了一个更为广阔的空间。通过剪纸的艺术特色,分析剪纸应用在校园景观中不仅美化了环境,同时增加了学生对传统文化的理解,潜意识的唤醒学生对非物质文化遗产的保护。     

The effects of practice teaching sessions in second life on the change in pre-service teachers’ teaching efficacy

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of practice teaching in Second Life on the change of preservice teachers’ teaching efficacy, and the difference of changes between individual teaching practice and collaborative teaching practice in their teaching efficacy. Participants were placed into the individual teaching practice or collaborative teaching practice group as a part of a teaching methods and educational technology course. Both groups completed practice teaching sessions twice in Second Life and an instrument adopted for measuring of pre-service teachers’ teaching efficacy beliefs was administered after each of three stages. The researcher collected data from both groups before the first practice teaching, after the first practice teaching session, and after the second session. Results from a Repeated Measure ANOVA indicated that the practice sessions influenced changes in participants’ personal teaching efficacy but not teaching outcome expectancy. In addition, the results indicated significant difference between groups on their personal teaching efficacy after the second practice session, but not on teaching outcome expectancy. The difference between the two groups is attributed to the different methods in preparing for the practice session, practicing the teaching, and the reflection methods posed to each group of participants. This research suggests that pre-service teachers can gain valuable teaching practice in Second Life, and furthermore that collaborative practice teaching is more effective way than individual approaches to practicing teaching.     

香港理大设计年展面面观

从对香港理工大学设计年展的整体状况与作品分析,到与国际设计及内地设计教育的比较中,归纳了目前香港设计院校教育及设计的现状特点。立足本地,强调设计的人性化,以及对前沿国际设计的吸纳与开放性的学习都是本次年展中所折射出的主要特征。