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71.
72.
H. Oesterreicher 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(3):201-213
The degree of the isolation of the CuO2 planes (e.g. distance or bond valence to the apical coordination) has been shown by quantitative algorithms to be the major
factor in determining aspects of the doping curves. They include the magnitude of the optimal number of doped holes (hop) and the corresponding T
cop. It is shown that the roots of these phenomenological laws lie in a related structural dependence of super-exchange. The
latter is expressed in the pseudo-gap or Neel temperature of the undoped parent compound. A fruitful language can be developed
which deals with a buildup of complex quantum chemical features by bringing two holes into vicinity of a super-exchange O,
forming a “local” Cu2O7 pair. Structural considerations also dictate that stress is relieved by alternate orthogonal pair orientation. This leads
to plaid patterns with primary and secondary channels of charge. The presence of these two types of charge channels is involved
in the mechanism of superconducting charge transport. Similar structuring of doped charge into plaid patterns of “local” pairs
has been proposed for “all” high T
c superconductivity. STM now gives pictorial representation of the remnants of such an electronic crystal structure. The response
of these bond-ordering motifs to structural details is further discussed. These ideas supply organization to the manifold
experimental situation and provide opportunities for a unifying theory for high T
c superconductivity in terms of real space structuring of “local” pairs, largely on crystal-chemical principles. 相似文献
73.
P. PAPANIKOS K. I. TSERPES SP. PANTELAKIS 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(1):37-47
A progressive fatigue damage model has been developed for predicting damage accumulation and life of carbon fibre‐reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates with arbitrary geometry and stacking sequence subjected to constant amplitude cyclic loading. The model comprises the components of stress analysis, fatigue failure analysis and fatigue material property degradation. Stress analysis of the composite laminate was performed by creating a three‐dimensional finite element model in the ANSYS FE code. Fatigue failure analysis was performed by using a set of Hashin‐type failure criteria and the Ye‐delamination criterion. Two types of material property degradations on the basis of element stiffness and strength were applied: a sudden degradation because of sudden failure detected by the fatigue failure criteria and a gradual degradation because of the nature of cyclic loading, which is driven by the increased number of cycles. The gradual degradation of the composite material was modelled by using functions relating the residual stiffness and residual strength of the laminate to the number of cycles. All model components have been programmed in the ANSYS FE code in order to create a user‐friendly macro‐routine. The model has been applied in two different quasi‐isotropic CFRP laminates subjected to tension–compression (T–C) fatigue and the predictions of fatigue life and damage accumulation as a function of the number of cycles were compared with experimental data available in the literature. A very good agreement was obtained. 相似文献
74.
Koenen Karestan C.; Stellman Jeanne Mager; Stellman Steven D.; Sommer John F. Jr. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(6):980
Risk factors affecting the course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are poorly understood. As part of a larger study on characterizing exposure to herbicides in Vietnam, the authors investigated this issue in a random sample of 1,377 American Legionnaires who had served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War and were followed over a 14-year period. High combat exposure, perceived negative community attitudes at homecoming, minority race, depression symptoms at Time 1, and more anger at Time 1 predicted a more chronic course. Community involvement at Time 1 was protective and associated with decreased risk at Time 2. Discomfort in disclosing Vietnam experiences was associated with an increased risk for developing PTSD but did not predict its course. Combat exposure predicted PTSD course more strongly than any other risk factor. Findings suggest recovery from PTSD is significantly influenced by perceived social support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
本文根据局部流形理论,提出了一类非线性自适应预测滤波模型。仿真结果显示,本文提出的自适应预测滤波模型具有很强的非线性近似能力,可以检测淹没在超混沌或杂波环境中的瞬时信号。 相似文献
78.
The relationship between teachers' judgments versus actual performance on curriculum-based measures in reading was examined. A total of 30 regular education teachers were asked to predict the oral reading fluency score of students along with a rating scale of reading subskills. Correlations between teacher judgment measures and student performance found that teachers were accurate reporters of student performance levels in reading. However, some questions were raised whether teachers were accurate at predicting the actual level of student oral reading fluency when effect sizes were used to compare teacher judgment and actual student performance. Recommendations for continued research in understanding the parameters of the accuracy of teacher judgment are made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
79.
W. J. PLUMBRIDGE Y. KARIYA 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2004,27(8):723-734
With continuing miniaturisation, increased performance demands and the requirement to remove lead from solder alloys, the challenges to structural integrity and reliability of electronic equipment are substantial and increasing. This paper outlines typical features in electronic equipment of which the structural integrity community may be generally unaware. Potential failure modes in service are described, and the problems of scale and material characteristics are considered. Progress in the application of fracture mechanics to the life prediction of interconnections is reviewed. The limited evidence available suggests that the crack growth resistance of silver‐containing lead‐free solders is superior to that of the traditional Sn‐37Pb under cycle‐controlled conditions but there is no difference when time‐dependent conditions prevail. In several respects, it is contended that the electronics sector is faced with challenges at least equivalent to those encountered in gas turbines and nuclear power generation. 相似文献
80.
塔里木盆地塔中地区火成岩发育,纵向上从二叠系至前震旦系主要发育有4期,严重地影响了该区构造圈闭落实的可靠性以及油气藏后期的保存条件,也是塔中18、21、22等井钻探失败的主要原因。为降低钻探风险,在该区进行了火成岩体识别与预测技术攻关,总结出了7种方法,它们的相互配合,可以较为有效地预测火成岩分布以及火成岩对下伏构造的影响,指导该区勘探;通过中1井的钻探,已经取得了较好的效果。 相似文献