体积-表面淬火中加热温度的自动控制

根据表面-体积淬火奥氏体规范的要求，分析了感应加热过程中温度控制的特点和方式，并介绍了采用红外线光导纤维测温和微机控温技术成功用于体积-表面淬火中透热温度的自动控制。     

动态光散射法研究海藻酸钠凝胶松弛行为

在前文的基础上，用相关函数轮廓分析的方法剖析了运动模型模式的复杂性。通过海藻酸钠水溶液在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣａＣｌ２水溶液透析凝胶化过程中交联网络的松弛时间谱表明它不是单一的峰，有两上特征运动模式，并随透析向更慢的运动模式发展，这很慢的运动模式估计与区域的结构的生成有关。     

城市道路中的高杆照明

分析高杆照明的特点及其在城市道路中应用的实例，进而阐述高杆照明系统中主要参数的确定方法。     

原油轻烃反吹色谱分析

利用程序升温进样(PTV)和切割反吹色谱分析技术对原油C₁₅及以前的轻烃组分分析方法进行了研究。通过对压力(P₁,P₂)、变压时间和变压速率等进行优化选择,在切除中—重质烃类物质、保护分析柱的同时实现了轻烃组分的快速分离分析,几个难分离物质对的分离度都优于GB/T18430.1—2001和美国1998ASTM:D5134—98的要求,分析结果稳定可靠,轻烃指纹参数和正常色谱分析结果有很好的可比性。应用此方法对准噶尔盆地部分原油样品进行了分析,轻烃地球化学参数特征清晰地反映了油样的同源性和运移方向。      

Development of ultra light magnesium-lithium alloys

Magnesium-lithium alloys are among the lowest density metallic materials. Addition of lithium, with a relative density of 0·53, in magnesium reduces the density of the alloy significantly. Furthermore, addition of nearly 11 wt.% lithium converts hexagonal close packed structure of pure magnesium to a body centered cubic lattice, markedly improving formability of the alloy. The development of these alloys, however, had been hampered due to the high reactivity of lithium and magnesium in the molten state and also, due to poor creep resistance and instability of mechanical properties at room temperature. In an attempt to indigenize these ultra light alloys for possible applications in Indian satellite programme, detailed research work was initiated in DMRL. The difficulties associated with producing sound cast ingots have been overcome by controlling melting and casting parameters of these alloys. Extensive work has been done on structure-property correlation of alloys with varying lithium content and minor alloying additions. Based on these work, advanced magnesium-lithium alloys have been developed with improved tensile properties, room temperature stability and creep resistance. Wrought products (plates/sheets) of magnesium-lithium alloy have been supplied to ISAC, Bangalore and are being used in their INSAT-2 programme. This paper describes the systematic studies carried out in the laboratory to indigenize these ultra light alloys.     

磁偏转电子枪研制核靶

文章叙述了磁偏转电子枪的原理和结构以及用ＥＱＤ－３型电子枪研制各种核靶的工艺过程。     

透同光路指示光的CO_2激光器

报导封离型可透同光路指示光的ＣＯ２激光器的研制，并给出了其电流—工作特性曲线。对需可见光作同光路指示的ＣＯ２激光应用整机的开发，开辟了一条新的途径。     

光栅衍射法测量超短光脉冲的宽度

本文详细阐明了光栅衍射法测量超短光脉冲宽度的原理。测量了ＴＥＡ－Ｎ２激光器泵浦的短腔染料激光器输出的光脉冲的宽度。其结果与用条纹相机测得的结果一致。     

利用液晶光阀实现的光学形态变换

提出了基于液晶光阀的光学二值图像领域处理器，利用它完成了扩、蚀和边缘检测等形态变换操作，并给出了实验结果。     

A new surface characterization technique: RIMAPS (Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum)

This work introduces a new imaging technique, Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum (RIMAPS), for use in determining orientation and characteristics of surface topography. It consists of computing the maximum value of the averaged power spectrum, given by one step of the two‐dimensional Fourier transform, for each angle of rotation of a digitized image. The basic measurement science of this technique is described and different cases are studied. The characterization of simple geometrical figures explains the meaning of peaks and their angular positions given by RIMAPS analysis. A known surface pattern made on a sample of pure copper, mechanically ground, is used to study reproducibility, dependence on image quality and topography scale relative to pixel size and magnification. Samples of pure zinc, mechanically ground and chemically etched, were used to show the main features of RIMAPS analysis when characterizing a more complicated pattern on a real surface. All the studies performed under different conditions for observation and acquisition of images give strong evidence of the stability and robustness of RIMAPS as a technique for the characterization of topography.