写光波长对光折变空间光调制器分辨率的影响

结合光学实验及数值模拟,对写光波长的变化对基于Bi12SiO20(BSO)光折变晶体的光寻址空间光调制器(SLM)的调制传递函数(MTF)空间频率响应的影响进行了分析.光学实验分析结果和数值模拟分析相吻合,写光波长以及电荷位置对SLM的MTF空间频率响应的影响在本质上得到了统一.根据分析及讨论,较短波长的写光有利于获得较好的MTF空间频率响应.     

基于Multisim的VHDL建模与仿真

主要分析了QuartusⅡ的特点和虚拟仿真软件的优越性,以交通灯控制系统为例,介绍了在虚拟仿真软件Mul-tisim平台上使用VHDL硬件描述语言进行程序编写、电路建模和仿真的方法。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

Growth of Strained Si1－xGex Layer by UV/UHV/CVD

Strained Si1－xGex and Si materials are successfully grown on Si substrate by ultraviolet light chemical vapor deposition under ultrahigh vacuum at a low substrate temperature of 450℃ and 480℃，respectively.At such low temperature,autodoping effects from the substrate and interdiffusion effects at each interface could be suppressed efficiently.The strained Si1－xGex and multilayer Si1－xGex /Si structures are examined by X-ray diffraction,SMIS,etc.,and it is found that the materials have good crystallinity and the rising and falling edges are steep.The technique has a capability of growing highquality Si1－xGex /Si strained layers.     

汽车流量对移动通信信号的影响研究

通过对一段城市道路上的汽车流量提取特征参数，进行一维建模，并以GSM基站发射的电磁波信号为入射波，利用矩量法对此一维散射情况建立矩阵方程，并进行数值计算、仿真，仿真结果显示了通信基站发射的电磁波在公路上的散射场随车流量变化而发生改变的规律，并分析了由此产生的对移动通信的影响。     

数字共焦显微技术及其处理算法的进展

数字共焦显微技术是一种新的共焦显微技术,其通过对三维样本显微图像的数字处理,获取高分辨率图像,无光漂白和毒化细胞现象,结构简单、价格便宜。简述了数字共焦显微技术及其进展,着重介绍了核心技术--去卷积算法及其特点:去模糊法速度很快,但易引入结构性假像,不宜用于测量和计算;线性复原法速度较快,复原效果较好,但会放大噪声和出现振铃;约束迭代法速度较慢,但复原能力强,分辨率高。各类算法在商业软件中都得到不同的应用。由于数字共焦显微技术的独有优势,随着去卷积算法的发展,数字共焦显微技术将获得更为广泛的应用。     

电波环境及微波超视距传播

电波环境是信息化系统和武器装备的重要组成部分,微波超视距传播基于对流层电波环境中的大气超折射(大气波导)和散射机制,可实现数百千米的地基/岸基/船载雷达微波超视距远距离目标探测或无中继微波超视距远距离通信,具有较大的实际应用价值。文章介绍了电波环境的概念和数据要素、对流层大气波导和散射传播的特点以及微波超视距效应评估技术,在此基础上分析了微波超视距雷达探测技术的典型应用场景。     

Recent Advances in Optical Engineering of Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Since the first demonstration of light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) in 1995, much effort has been made to develop this technology for display and lighting. A common LEC generally contains a single emissive layer blended with a salt, which provides mobile ions under a bias. Ions accumulated at electrodes facilitate electrochemical doping such that operation voltage is low even when employing high‐work‐function inert electrodes. The superior properties of simple device architecture, low‐voltage operation, and compatibility with inert metal electrode render LECs suitable for cost‐effective light‐emitting sources. In addition to enormous progress in developing novel emissive materials for LECs, optical engineering has been shown to improve device performance of LECs in an alternative way. Light outcoupling enhancement technologies recycle the trapped light and increase the light output from LECs. Techniques to estimate emission zone position provide a powerful tool to study carrier balance of LECs and to optimize device performance. Spectral tailoring of the output emission from LECs based on microcavity effect and localized surface plasmon resonance of metal nanoparticles improves the intrinsic emission properties of emissive materials by optical means. These reported optical techniques are overviewed in this review.     

Self‐Assembled Room Temperature Multiferroic BiFeO3‐LiFe5O8 Nanocomposites

Multiferroic materials have driven significant research interest due to their promising technological potential. Developing new room‐temperature multiferroics and understanding their fundamental properties are important to reveal unanticipated physical phenomena and potential applications. Here, a new room temperature multiferroic nanocomposite comprised of an ordered ferrimagnetic spinel α‐LiFe₅O₈ (LFO) and a ferroelectric perovskite BiFeO₃ (BFO) is presented. It is observed that lithium (Li)‐doping in BFO favors the formation of LFO spinel as a secondary phase during the synthesis of Li_xBi_1?xFeO₃ ceramics. Multimodal functional and chemical imaging methods are used to map the relationship between doping‐induced phase separation and local ferroic properties in both the BFO‐LFO composite ceramics and self‐assembled nanocomposite thin films. The energetics of phase separation in Li doped BFO and the formation of BFO‐LFO composites are supported by first principles calculations. These findings shed light on Li's role in the formation of a functionally important room temperature multiferroic and open a new approach in the synthesis of light element doped nanocomposites for future energy, sensing, and memory applications.     

Delamination‐Free Functional Graphene Surface by Multiscale,Conformal Wrinkling

Obtaining a delamination‐free wrinkled functional graphene surface in layered systems is an interesting challenge because the interface is usually too weak to withstand interfacial stress mismatch, which can trigger mechanical instability. In this paper, a general strategy is proposed toward addressing the delamination limitation imposed by fabricating conformal graphene wrinkles with bilayer systems of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To improve the interfacial strength, a postcuring transfer process is introduced to form a gradient interface layer without interfacial liquid between the PMMA and PDMS by entanglement of polymer chains during high‐temperature curing. Compared to the conventional wet transfer of graphene,the transfer method can greatly enhance the interfacial strength. The chemical and mechanical mechanisms underlying the enhancement are revealed both experimentally and theoretically in terms of the transition from the buckled‐induced delamination state to the delamination‐free wrinkled state. Moreover, the light diffraction behaviors of multiscale graphene wrinkles are initially demonstrated to be an interesting continuous pattern induced by overlapping. The delamination‐free conformal wrinkled functional graphene surface can provide valuable insight and design guidelines for the fundamental problems of deformed graphene and its applications in flexible functional devices.     

基于嵌入式技术的超低功耗红外光通信系统设计

为了解决红外光通信存在传输方向单一和消耗功率高问题,设计基于嵌入式技术的超低功耗红外光通信系统,系统单片机使用改进型STM32,将超低功耗红外发射装置嵌入到红外光通信系统中,该装置通过固定载波频率将输入音频信号,通过发送校准模式和音频传输模式调制为高频方波信号后,采用红外光管向外发射信号,并在电路中增加功率负载电流实现限流,降低红外光发射电路功耗。红外接收装置通过共射级放大电路接收信号,采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)调制信号,实现信号高质量、低功率传输。红外通信模块实现红外发射装置和接收装置间信号的双向传输。系统采用保护驱动模式、中断模式与用户模式的红外通信协议栈,最大程度降低系统通信能耗,提高系统通信效率。实验结果表明:该系统能够实现信号和温度信号的有效传输,在休眠和正常运行时的功耗均较低,误码率低,是一种功率消耗低、通信质量高的红外光通信系统。