Forecasting with unequally spaced data by a functional principal component approach

The Principal Component Regression model of multiple responses is extended to forccast a continuous-time stochastic process. Orthogonal projection on a subspace of trigonometric functions is applied in order to estimate the principal components using discrete-time observations from a sample of regular curves. The forecasts provided by this approach are compared with classical principal component regression on simulated data.     

CCD立靶坐标测量系统精度仿真分析

根据CCD立靶坐标测量系统的工作原理,对系统测量精度进行了理论分析,建立了系统测量精度数学模型,利用计算机仿真技术对其进行仿真计算,1 m靶面的测量精度为0.8 mm×1.0 mm;4 m靶面的测量精度为3.0 mm×3.0 mm.通过理论计算和试验结果的对比,证明该数学模型可准确描绘系统的测量精度.     

An approach to accidents modeling based on compounds road environments

The most common approach to study the influence of certain road features on accidents has been the consideration of uniform road segments characterized by a unique feature. However, when an accident is related to the road infrastructure, its cause is usually not a single characteristic but rather a complex combination of several characteristics. The main objective of this paper is to describe a methodology developed in order to consider the road as a complete environment by using compound road environments, overcoming the limitations inherented in considering only uniform road segments. The methodology consists of: dividing a sample of roads into segments; grouping them into quite homogeneous road environments using cluster analysis; and identifying the influence of skid resistance and texture depth on road accidents in each environment by using generalized linear models. The application of this methodology is demonstrated for eight roads. Based on real data from accidents and road characteristics, three compound road environments were established where the pavement surface properties significantly influence the occurrence of accidents. Results have showed clearly that road environments where braking maneuvers are more common or those with small radii of curvature and high speeds require higher skid resistance and texture depth as an important contribution to the accident prevention.     

A test object with a line width less than 10 nm for scanning electron microscopy

Data are given on the test object for scanning electron microscopy in which the components (ridges) are of trapezoidal profile and have large angles of inclination for the side walls. The width of the top surface of a projection is less than 10 nm. Methods have been developed for measuring such dimensions of test objects on standard scanning electron microscopes. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 20–23, August, 2008.     

双重时滞和非时滞耦合的复杂网络同步研究

为了更真实地仿真现实的网络世界和提高模型的适应性,研究一类具有双重时滞和非时滞耦合的复杂网络同步问题。不同于大多数研究中限定耦合矩阵满足耗散耦合条件,对耦合矩阵未添加任何限制。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性定理,结合线性矩阵不等式,利用广义模型中的等价转换和系数矩阵分解方法,引入自由矩阵,在驱动系统中设置非线性控制器,得到驱动系统与响应系统同步的充分条件。两个仿真例子选定了两个不同的拓扑结构,实验结果证明了定理的可行性和有效性。     

嵌入式系统中多用户程序在线编程技术

针对嵌入式系统中只能实现单用户程序在线编程的问题,提出一种多甩户程序在线编程方法。以MC9S12DG128为例,基于片内Flash存储器的特性和存储映像,采用Flash存储空间划分、向量重定位、监控程序组织与设计等关键技术实现系统资源在多个用户程序之间的合理分配。在教学机器人开发平台中的应用结果表明,采用多用户程序在线编程技术的嵌入式系统,运行稳定、可维护性好、方便更新。     

590P 4Q直流调速器在带钢纵剪机组电气控制中的应用

简单介绍了带钢纵剪机组的用途及其工艺流程,描述了全数字式590P 4Q直流调速器直流系统功能,设计了590P 4Q直流调速器的供电系统和直流调速系统,利用PLC和590P 4Q调速器之间强大的通讯能力,实现了PLC和直流调速器的数字通讯,提高了纵剪机组的生产能力和效率,降低了生产成本。     

分数阶线性定常系统的稳定性及其判据

介绍了分数阶微分方程和分数阶系统 ,给出分数阶线性定常系统的传递函数描述和状态空间描述 .给出了分数阶线性定常系统的稳定性条件 ,并结合分数阶状态方程给出定理的证明 .直接从复分析中的辐角原理出发 ,推导出分数阶线性定常系统 2个有效的稳定性判据 :分数阶系统奈奎斯特判据和分数阶系统对数频率判据 .通过实例验证了其有效性     

非线性模拟电路的故障诊断方法

为了诊断非线性模拟电路中的故障,提出了一种基于节点电压增量线性相关性原理的诊断方法.通过对非线性元件的分段线性建模,说明故障造成的节点电压增量满足分段线性相关性.以节点电压平面上的折线作为故障特征构造故障字典,以实测工作点到故障特征折线的距离来衡量电路状态与故障特征的符合程度,可以诊断非线性电路中元件参数的软故障和硬故障.实例验证表明,该方法是一种易于计算机实现的实用化方法.     

基于结构L yapunov 矩阵的静态输出反馈镇定

线性时不变系统的静态输出反馈控制可行性等价于两个耦合的线性矩阵不等式解的存在性问题，这导致了一个非线性最优化问题，是无法直接求解的．针对线性时不变系统(LTI)，深入研究这两个矩阵不等式的关系，通过构造一个结构Lyapunov矩阵，给出了一个问题有解的充分条件，并在此基础上提出一个静态输出反馈镇定算法．利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法，可直接求解出相应的输出反馈增益．数值实例证明了该方法的有效性．