正极材料LiNi1/3CO1/3Mn1/3O2包覆LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2的性能

以NiSO4·6H2O、CoSO4·7H2O、MnSO4·H2O、NH3·H2O及NaOH为原料,采用共沉淀方法在LiNi0.8 C00.15 Al0.05 (OH)2球形粒子表面包覆一层Ni1/3 Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2三元材料前驱体,配锂后在750℃下、氧气气氛中焙烧12 h,合成复合层状材料Li[(Ni0.8 Co0.15Al0.05)0.97(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)0.03]O2.复合层状材料具有核壳结构,包覆壳层的厚度约为1μm.复合层状材料在2.8～4.3 V充放电,0.1C首次放电比容量为188.2 mAh/g;0.2 C循环100次的容量保持率为96.2％;在55℃下以0.2C循环100次,放电比容量保持在163.2 mAh/g.     

光伏储能用VRLA蓄电池的设计与开发

对于光伏储能用VRLA蓄电池的设计与开发,要严格按照产品的使用环境情况进行分析,有针对性地调整配方、工艺控制参数、正负极板的设计比例等,以满足光伏储能用铅酸蓄电池的要求.     

Co2+离子对Zn电积阴极过程的影响

采用多种电化学研究方法探讨了在Zn电积过程中Co^2 对阴极极化过程的影响,并对其极化机理进行了研究．研究表明,当Co^2 离子≥6mg时,产生严重的“烧板”现象,降低了阴极Zn沉积反应的交换电流密度．对Zn沉积反应起极化作用,而且严重影响Zn的晶体形状．     

多弧离子镀与磁控溅射共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性能

TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性研究对于扩大其应用领域具有重要作用,但目前鲜见相关报道。采用多弧离子镀与磁控溅射技术以不同调制周期在304不锈钢表面共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜。采用XRD、XPS、倒置显微镜及高温氧化试验研究了多层膜的高温抗氧化行为。结果表明:TiN/TiCN多层膜表面光滑平整、均匀致密,薄膜主要为具有Ti-(C,N)键的fcc-TiN结构;随着调制周期的减小,TiN/TiCN多层膜生长取向发生转变,且具有(111)晶面生长织构;随着氧化温度的升高,多层膜的显微硬度逐渐降低,氧化增重速率不断增大,且在700℃之后变化速率较快,薄膜的开始氧化温度约为750℃;随着调制周期的减小,多层膜TiN与TiCN界面层数量增多,促使晶粒细化,提高了其致密性,还隔断了缺陷贯穿薄膜的连续性,显著降低了薄膜的孔隙率,致使O原子扩散困难,增强了薄膜的高温抗氧化性能。     

尖晶石相型LiM_(0.2)Mn_(1.8)O_4(M=Mg、Cd)相的晶格畸变与红外吸收峰频移

通过室温固相法制备了不同元素掺杂的前驱体,并采用分步煅烧法获得了尖晶石型LiMn2O4和LiM0.2Mn1.8O4(M=Mg、Cd)相。采用XRD和FTIR技术就元素掺杂对产物晶格畸变、Mn—O键长和键能强度等微观结构参数和光谱频移现象进行分析。结果表明,不同元素掺杂导致产物产生不同程度的晶格畸变。Mg元素掺杂使晶格收缩,Mn(Ⅳ)—O和Mn(Ⅲ)—O键收缩和键能强度增加,对应吸收峰发生蓝移;Cd元素掺杂使晶格膨胀,Mn(Ⅳ)—O和Mn(Ⅲ)—O键增长和键能强度降低,对应吸收峰发生红移。     

SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF SPUTTERED SILICON. II. MODEL VERIFICATION

Experimental verification of the mathematical surface roughness model for sputtered silicon was performed. The beam shape and its significant level of intensity were determined first by measuring the topography of craters sputtered by focused ion beam (FIB). Then the beam function was generated for various combinations of beam parameters. The material function was developed both by theoretical and experimental analysis. These two functions were then used in the model to calculate the theoretical surface roughness. Microsurface analysis was formed by FIB sputtering of a (100) silicon wafer. The surface roughness at the bottom of the sputtered features was then measured using an atomic force microscope. The theoretical surface roughness was found to be within ±1 and ±5 nm of the measured surface roughness with the measurement uncertainty (standard deviation) of about ±0.36 and ±0.85 nm for R_a and R_t, respectively.     

Metal–Organic Gel‐Derived FexOy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Films for Enhanced Lithium Storage

The development of cost‐effective and flexible electrodes is demanding in the field of energy storage. Herein, flexible Fe_xO_y/nitrogen‐doped carbon films (Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG) are prepared by facile electrospinning of Fe‐based metal–organic gels (MOGs) followed by high‐temperature carbonization. This approach allows the even mixing of fragile coordination polymers with polyacrylonitrile into flexible films while reserving the structural characteristics of coordination polymers. After thermal treatment, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG films possess uniformly distributed Fe_xO_y nanoparticles and larger accessible surface areas than traditional Fe_xO_y‐NC films without MOG. Taking advantage of the unique structure, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG exhibits a superior rate performance (449.8 mA h g^?1 at 5000 mA g^–1) and long cycle life (629.3 mA h g^–1 after 500 cycles at 1000 mA g^–1) when used as additive‐free anodes in lithium‐ion batteries.     

氨基磷酸树脂负载镧化合物杂化吸附剂的制备与性能

制备了水合氧化镧(LaH)并将水合氧化镧负载于氨基磷酸树脂(APAR)上制得杂化吸附剂LaH-APAR,用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重(TGA)对LaH-APAR的结构和热学性能进行了测试,并研究了pH值、温度对LaH及LaH-APAR吸附氟离子性能的影响。结果表明,La3+与APAR以配位键结合,LaH-APAR吸附剂在300℃以下比较稳定,它与LaH吸附性能基本相同,受pH值影响不大,可以在较宽的pH范围内使用;在pH不变的情况下,LaH-APAR随着温度的升高吸附速率也相应提高,属于温度控制吸附,且为化学吸附。