The pickup and delivery problem: Faces and branch-and-cut algorithm

This paper formulates the pickup and delivery problem, also known as the dial-a-ride problem, as an integer program. Its polyhedral structure is explored and four classes of valid inequalities developed. The results of a branch-and-cut algorithm based on these constraints are presented.     

WC对Cu/WC_P复合材料性能及组织的影响

通过ＷＣ含量对ＷＣ／Ｃｕ复合材料性能的影响，确定了冷压－烧结法制备Ｃｕ／ＷＣ材料的适宜ＷＣ含量为１０ｖｏｌ％左右。并就ＷＣ对该材料组织和再结晶行为的影响进行了有益的探讨。     

参数三次B样条曲线的一种整体光顺方法

本文在能量法的基础上，提出了一种新的目标函数，给出了参数三次Ｂ样条曲线的一种新的整体光顺方法。利用这种方法得到的曲线不仅具有较小的应变能，而且曲率变化比较均匀，具有很好的光顺效果。该方法能推广到对曲面的光顺。     

判断油气藏非均质性的新方法

非均质性是油气藏的基本特性,也是影响油气面采收率的重要因素.它是反映油气藏的渗透率、孔隙度、有效厚度及其连通性的综合特征参数.不同油气藏在投入开发后,其产量随时间变化的分布曲线与油气藏自身的非质均性有密切关系.利用伽马分布描述油气藏产量随时间的变化,研制了典型曲线的理论图版,通过拟会求解,可判断油气藏的非均质程度.     

柴石滩电站计算机监控系统配置及主要功能

柴石滩水库坝后电站装机容量３×２０ＭＷ，水库库容４．３７亿，坝高１０３．２ｍ，电站采用计算机监控为主简易常规监控为辅的方式。本文介绍了电站计算机监控系统网络结构及系统软硬件配置以及监控系统功能、特点，简易常规监控方式。电站监控系统采用招标方式已定了生产厂家和系统方案。     

PXJ—Ⅱ排险机器人

介绍了一种可在危险环境下作业的遥控机器人－－ＰＸＪ－Ⅱ排险机器人，分析了其功能指标及结构，简述了以武器系统和传感器为主的机器人辅助系统及其实用意义。     

无机膜的应用与展望

本文综述了无机膜的发展、制备方法和应用。     

简易炉外处理在电炉钢生产中的应用

阐述了小电炉采用投资少，见较快，简单易行的炉外处理措施，提高了钢质量和生产率，生产实践和应用结果表明，本措施可为同类型企业的炼钢工艺完善和技术进步提供参考。     

The greenhouse effect; Impact upon and the role to be played by construction

The authors highlight several possible ways in which the construction industry could lower present emissions of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide. It is an excellent discussion document and is recommended reading.     

DSS research and practice in perspective

The aim of this paper is to assess the state-of-the-art in the Decision Support Systems (DSS) field from both a research and a practice perspective. Three main dimensions of DSS research and practice are addressed: 1) supporting human decision-making processes, 2) integrating DSS into the organizational context, and 3) identifying new application domains. The related analysis and discussion provides a better understanding of past developments in the DSS field and insights into future evolution patterns.