Modification of Boundary Parameters and Fluctuations by IBW and LHCD in the HT-7 Tokamak

Measurements of boundary parameters and their fluctuations have been performed in ohmic (OH) plasma and Ion Bernstein Wave (IBW) and Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) enhanced confinement plasma using a pneumatically driven Langmuir probe array on HT-7 toka-maX. In the enhanced confinement plasma~ the gradients of electron density and temperature become higher and a transport barrier comes into being in the vicinity of the limiter. The boundary potential shows a clear modification in the same region. The fluctuation levels are significantly depressed and the coherences between fluctuations are reduced evidently in the enhanced plasma.Meanwhile, we obtained the spectral features and the poloidal phase velocity of fluctuations us-ing a two-point correlation technique and found obvious modifications of the turbulence and the poloidal flow. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD enhanced plasma is at least partially due to the modification of the boundary parameters and the suppression of the boundary fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes.     

Lennard-Jones Viscosities in Wide Ranges of Temperature and Density: Fast Calculations Using a Steady–State Periodic Perturbation Method

A method for fast calculation of viscosity from molecular dynamics simulation is revisited. The method consists of using a steady-state periodic perturbation. A methodology to choose the amplitude of the external perturbation, which is one of the major practical issues in the original technique of Gosling et al. [Mol. Phys. 26: 1475 (1973)] is proposed. The amplitude of the perturbation required for fast caculations and the viscosity values for wide ranges of temperature and density of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) model fluid are reported. The viscosity results are in agreement with recent LJ viscosity calculations. Additionally, the simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach is suitable to efficiently generate viscosity data of good quality.     

发酵产柴胡皂苷酶的研究

研究了用酶水解柴胡皂苷分子上的部分糖基，使皂苷部分水解生成低糖、高活性皂苷的方法．探讨了3种菌株对柴胡皂苷糖基的水解能力，得到1种具有较高活性的菌株SP．以2，用于水解柴胡皂苷.通过TLC法分析得到柴胡皂苷酶解最佳反应条件为40℃、24h,pH=5．0，在此基础上的酶反应回收率为118.8％.     

三电机变频调速系统的设计与实现

采用PROFIBUS现场总线建立S7—300PLC与西门子MMV变频器之间的现场通讯,满足了三电机调速系统实时数据传输的要求。开发了基于WinCC的上位机监控系统和基于S7—300PLC的下位机控制系统,建立了上位机与下位机之间的数据通讯,实现了控制过程可视化,使该系统的操作简4z,fb,过程信息明了化,最终实现了三电机调速系统的远程化智能控制。     

组成、粘度比及加工条件对PB／CS共混物粘度和形态的影响

研究了组成、粘度比、转速和混合时间对聚丁烯／玉米浆共混物的粘度和形态的影响。结果表明，共混物的粘度均随转速的提高而增大。在高转速下，８０／２０共混物的粘度比其它组成的共混物的粘度增长迅速。在聚丁烯和玉米浆的界面观察到复合乳化结构。分散相液滴尺寸较小时，液滴尺寸的变化对共混物的粘度有很大的影响。     

Transport properties of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a)

New equations for the thermal conductivity and the viscosity of R134a that are valid in a wide range of pressures and temperatures are presented. They were obtained through a theoretically based, critical evaluation of the available experimental data, which showed considerable inconsistencies between data sets, in particular in the vapor phase. In the critical region the observed enhancement in the thermal conductivity is well represented by a crossover model for the transport properties of fluids. Since thermodynamic properties enter into the calculation of the critical enhancement of the transport properties, a new fundamental equation for the critical region was developed also.Paper dedicated to Professor Joseph Kestin.     

稠油冷采用冻胶分散体调驱体系的相互作用机制

目的 旨在有效解决稠油化学冷采过程中降黏剂窜流现象严重、油藏动用效率低的问题,支撑稠油绿色高效开发。方法 基于稠油冷采降黏剂高效降黏洗油与冻胶分散体调剖剂储层调控的协同效应,采用复配方式构建了稠油冷采用冻胶分散体调驱体系,测试其基本性能,并使用界面扩张流变仪以及流变仪,考查了体系的界面流变特性和剪切应力特性。结果 体系由质量分数为0.06%～0.12%的冻胶分散体和质量分数为0.05%～0.15%的降黏剂组成,为粒径均一的低黏流体,能够降低界面张力并乳化稠油,降黏率达到95%以上。体系中降黏剂在油水界面的吸附行为决定了体系的乳化降黏能力,降黏剂通过吸附在冻胶分散体的表面提高了体系的聚结稳定性,并考查了组分含量及油藏条件对以上过程的影响。结论 构建了一种兼具储层调控和高效降黏能力稠油冷采用冻胶分散体调驱体系,探明了体系中各组分间的相互作用机制,为稠油化学冷采提供了技术支持。     

低临界胶束浓度PEGMA-b-PCL的制备及其 药物缓释性能

以ε-己内酯（ε-CL）为疏水链段,聚乙二醇甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯（PEGMA）为亲水链段,4-氰基-4-[(十二烷基硫基硫羰基)硫基]戊酸（CDPA）为可逆加成-断裂链转移（RAFT）试剂,在以甲苯为溶剂、N2氛围、80 ℃、反应24 h的条件下,通过RAFT聚合法制备了两嵌段聚合物PEGMA-b-PCL。将其自组装为胶束用作纳米药物载体,并以姜黄素（Cur）为胶束负载药物。考察了两嵌段聚合物结构、分子量及分布,表征了胶束载体粒径、形貌,测试了胶束载体的载药和释药性能。结果表明,不同嵌段聚合物相对分子质量范围为478~7318,此类聚合物具有较低的临界胶束浓度（CMC）,在常规条件下（pH=7.4）其范围为0.920~1.600 μg/mL。胶束载体粒径范围为:68.34~186.30 nm。当n(CDPA)∶n(ε-CL)=1∶200时,胶束载药量和包封率最高,可达12.05%和75.26%。在不同pH值环境下,药物缓释性能可达15 d,其中pH=5.0时释药量可达35.38%。     

Set up of a Screen-Printing Procedure for the Production of a β Alumina-Based Gas Sensor*

A gas sensor based on a -alumina thick film was recently developed on a laboratory scale. This sensor can be successfully used for selective detection of CO and NO_x, resulting from an appropriate choice of the working temperature of the sensing element. This paper deals with the approach of the industrial transfer of the sensor prototype, mainly concerning the scale-up of the screen-printing procedure from a hand-operated apparatus to an industrial production machine. Many parameters were already investigated during the laboratory development, namely the ink composition in terms of organic/inorganic component ratio, the type and amount of the liquid dispersant and rheological agent, the composition and softening temperature of the binder, the -alumina/binder weight ratio. During the industrial transfer, some other parameters must be considered, such as the particle size distribution of the ceramic components of the ink, the influence of the mesh number of the screen fabric on the surface texture of the -alumina film, the viscosity performances of the ink as a function of the applied shear rate and ageing. A common commercial metallic paste was also used as reference for optimizing the characteristics of the -alumina based ink.     

流体阻尼器粘性发热对整星隔振的影响

在航天器发射过程中,流体粘度随温度变化而改变,流体阻尼器具有不同的阻尼比和共振频率。结合流体阻尼器在整星隔振中的应用,建立发射阶段的热动力学模型。通过数值模拟比较不同粘温系数、不同阻尼器参数下的整星隔振秒特性,并对粘性发热的作用进行了试验研究。理论分析和试验表明,随着时间的推移,阻尼器温度升高,隔振系统的共振频率发生偏移,共振峰值发生变化。