高精度零磁通电流传感器的研究

普通电流传感器的测量精度只有3％～5％,难以满足高精度测量的需要。通过对电流传感器误差的分析,在普通电流传感器的基础上,加入电子线路动态跟踪铁芯中的激磁电流并进行补偿,使铁芯动态地达到“零磁通”状态。分析了加入电子补偿线路后电流传感器的工作原理、电子线路的结构与线路中参数的确定方法,并对铁芯的材料、结构与屏蔽等做了分析。测试表明：电流传感器的精度得到了提高,补偿效果良好。     

A novel radial orientation treatment of nematic liquid crystals using magnetic field lines with permanent magnet and applying the assisted electric field

Recently, there has been considerable research on optical devices, such as liquid crystal (LC) lenses and special optical plates, using LCs. In such devices, relatively small LC cells are frequently used, or unique LC orientations are required. As an LC orientation process, we focused on the LC director's orientation induced by the magnetic force line distribution of a small neodymium magnet. We propose a simple method for obtaining radial orientation, which is rather difficult to obtain using the ordinary rubbing method. The initial orientation in the LC cell is a vertical orientation cell with almost zero azimuth anchoring. With the proposed method, the reorientation process is performed with an assisting electric field and a small permanent magnet, unlike the conventional magnetic field orientation process that requires a large electromagnet. Furthermore, a polymer stabilization treatment is used to fix the obtained radial orientation pattern in the LC cell. After the treatment, the applying voltage can control the tilt angle of the director in weak polymer treatment, and a completely fixed orientation pattern can be obtained that in strong.     

发动机进气系统高通量富氧膜的研制

采用交联改性的方法对较低分子量的乙烯基硅橡胶进行了改性研究,制备了高通量的富氧膜,结合单因素实验法和Design-expert正交实验设计,考察了原料配比、交联反应时间、固化温度和固化时间等因素对富氧膜性能的影响,确定了最佳富氧性能膜的制备条件:原料配比4.3,反应时间2.15h,固化温度86.25℃,固化时间1.75h;获得了富氧浓度为28.68%,透气量为4696.33 barrer的富氧膜,该膜的富氧浓度与常规商品化膜相当,透气量为常规商品化膜的2~4倍,有应用于发动机富氧进气系统的前景。通过扫描电镜检测、机械性能检测等手段对复合膜进行了进一步表征。     

Optimization of A-TIG process parameters using response surface methodology

In the present work, the influence of process parameters such as welding current (I), welding speed (S), and flux coating density (F) on different aspects of weld bead geometry for example depth of penetration (DOP), bead width (BW), depth to width ratio (D/W), and weld fusion zone area (WA) were investigated by using the central composite design (CCD). 9–12% Cr ferritic stainless steel (FSS) plates were welded using A-TIG welding. It was observed that all input variables have a direct influence on the DOP, BW, and D/W. However, flux coating density has no significant effect on WA. Mathematical models were generated from the obtained responses to predict the weld bead geometry. An optimized DOP, BW, D/W, and WA of 6.95?mm, 8.76?mm, 0.80, and 41.99?mm², respectively, were predicted at the welding current of 213.78 A, the welding speed of 96.22?mm/min, and the flux coating density of 1.99?mg/cm². Conformity test was done to check the practicability of the developed models. The conformity test results were in good agreement with the predicted values. Arc constriction and reversal in Marangoni convection were considered as major mechanisms for the deep and narrow weld bead during A-TIG welding.     

异步电机反馈线性化二阶滑模定子磁链观测器设计

为了提高异步电机定子磁链的观测精度,提出了基于反馈线性化的二阶滑模磁链观测方法,设计了定子磁链观测器,并应用到异步电机直接转矩控制中.为更准确的观测磁链,选取转子磁链为系统输出,运用微分几何理论将异步电机系统的输入/输出线性化,得到以转子磁链为输出的异步电机反馈线性化模型.在此基础上设计基于Super-twisting算法的二阶滑模转子磁链观测器,实现对转子磁链的准确估算,并对所设计的观测器进行稳定性分析.然后再利用转子磁链与定子磁链的关系,估算出定子磁链.将该观测器用于异步电机直接转矩控制中,达到了很好的控制效果.仿真与实验结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Fast computation of minimal elementary decompositions of metabolic flux vectors

The concept of elementary flux vector is valuable in a number of applications of metabolic engineering. For instance, in metabolic flux analysis, each admissible flux vector can be expressed as a non-negative linear combination of a small number of elementary flux vectors. However a critical issue concerns the total number of elementary flux vectors which may be huge because it combinatorially increases with the size of the metabolic network. In this paper we present a fast algorithm that randomly computes a decomposition of admissible flux vectors in a minimal number of elementary flux vectors without explicitly enumerating all of them.     

A Newton-like finite element scheme for compressible gas flows

Semi-implicit and Newton-like finite element methods are developed for the stationary compressible Euler equations. The Galerkin discretization of the inviscid fluxes is potentially oscillatory and unstable. To suppress numerical oscillations, the spatial discretization is performed by a high-resolution finite element scheme based on algebraic flux correction. A multidimensional limiter of TVD type is employed. An important goal is the efficient computation of stationary solutions in a wide range of Mach numbers, which is a challenging task due to oscillatory correction factors associated with TVD-type flux limiters. A semi-implicit scheme is derived by a time-lagged linearization of the nonlinear residual, and a Newton-like method is obtained in the limit of infinite CFL numbers. Special emphasis is laid on the numerical treatment of weakly imposed characteristic boundary conditions. Numerical evidence for unconditional stability is presented. It is shown that the proposed approach offers higher accuracy and better convergence behavior than algorithms in which the boundary conditions are implemented in a strong sense.     

二维欧拉程序中一种新的分界面跟踪技术

１．引言 二维流体力学计算方法按其采用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ坐标系还是Ｅｕｌｅｒ坐标系,分为Ｌａｓｒａｎｇｅ方法和 Ｅｕｌｅｒ方法两大类． Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ坐标是随材料质团运动的,由于每个有限网格点总是与初始时同一部分流体相联系,所以拉氏程序能够清晰显示解域内部多种物质的分界向和自由界向,而且描述材料分界面的运动是自动完成的．然而在二维计算中,当材料发生大变形时,拉氏网格发生扭曲,甚至使相邻网格彼此相交和重叠,使计算过程无法进行下去．因此,Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方法在二维计算中有其局限性,只能用了变形较小的模…     

共轴圆线圈和圆板的互感系数计算

本文给出了同轴圆线圈和圆板间互感系数的近似函数表达式。并用Matlab绘制了该互感系数随线板间距离和圆板大小的变化曲线。此外,根据磁感应强度的解析表达式,计算了载流线圈的磁力线分布图,分析了其磁感应强度的分布,并给出了它的径向分布曲线。     

Flux limiters fourth and sixth order high resolution method for hyperbolic conservation laws

This paper presents new fourth and six order accurate explicit finite difference scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws. The technique of obtaining high resolution, total variation non increasing oscillation free and explicit scalar difference scheme is derived by adding multi-limiters of antidiffusive flux to a first order scheme.