Preparation and characterization of GaN films grown on Ga-diffused Si （111） substrates

Hexagonal GaN films were prepared by nitriding Ga2O3 films with flowing ammonia. Ga2O3 films were deposited on Ga-diffused Si (111) substrates by radio frequency (r.f.) magnetron sputtering. This paper have investigated the change of structural properties of GaN films nitrided in NH3 atmosphere at the temperatures of 850, 900, and 950℃ for 15 min and nitrided at the temperature of 900℃ for 10, 15, and 20 rain, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the structure, surface morphology and composition of synthesized samples. The results reveal that the as-grown films are polycrystalline GaN with hexagonal wurtzite structure and GaN films with the highest crystal quality can be obtained when nitrided at 900℃ for 15 min.     

Thermal spraying of biomaterials

Osteoconductive hydroxyapatite coatings for metallic endoprostheses for hip and knee joint replacement provide a state-of-the-art template for enhanced in-growth of bone cells. However, the high temperature of the plasma jet leads to large scale dehydroxylation and decomposition of the starting powder. A model is being developed to explain the formation of chemically and mechanically inhomogeneous porous calcium phosphate coatings deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying onto titanium alloy substrates. In addition the biofunctionality is being discussed of titania bond coats and their influence on the in vivo performance of hydroxyapatite-titania duplex coating systems.     

表面氧化层对TiMn1.25Cr0.25储氢合金活化性能的影响

通过TiMn1.25Cr0.25合金粉活化前在空气中暴露不同的时间,探讨了表面氧化层的形成对其活化性能的影响。活化测试结果表明：合金的活化难度随着合金在空气中暴露时间的延长而加大。俄歇电子能谱(AES)结果表明,在空气中暴露后的合金表面形成了一层大约6nm-10nm厚的表面氧化层,正是这层氧化层的形成加大了合金的活化难度。扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明合金的活化过程与合金的碎化有着密切的联系。     

Bi-based superconductors fabricated in high magnetic fields

The microstructure and superconducting properties of Bi-2223 superconductor fabricated in high magnetic fields were investigated. The results shows that the Bi-2212 grains with their c-axis parallel to the magnetic field were formed after the partial-melting and solidification in 8 T magnetic field, and transformed into the Bi-2223 grains with c-axis alignment during the further sintering process at 840 ℃ without magnetic field. The conversion of Bi-2212 grains to Bi-2223 grains has the heredity in grain alignment. The mixed structures of the Bi-2223 and the Bi-2212 grains with their c-axis parallel to the magnetic field are formed in samples sintered at 850-855 ℃ in 10 T magnetic field. When sintered in 10 T below 845 ℃, a high proportion of Bi-2223 phase is obtained, however no preferred orientation is observed. The Bi-2223 grains with their c-axis parallel to the axial direction of the vertical tube furnace are formed not only on the surface, but also in the center of the sample sintered at 850 ℃ for 120 h in a 15 ℃/cm temperature gradient without magnetic field. Moreover, the samples sintered in the temperature gradient and in a 10 T magnetic field have a stronger c-axis alignment ofbi-2223 phase.     

图谱法脑部MRI图像自动分割技术发展及应用

脑部MRI图像自动分割是计算机技术运用于医学上的一个典 型工作,脑部图像分割技术对于人类研究脑部疾病具有重要意义。虽然有一些非常广泛应用 的图像分割方法,如阈值法、区域增长法、聚类法等,但在脑部MRI图像分割中,这些方法 都 没有图谱法具有更为实际的医学研究与临床价值。本文回顾了脑部图像配准、分割的发展历 程,介绍了图谱分割算法的发展及基本原理,以及当前比较前沿的多图谱分割系统的组成和 应用。最后本文对图谱法脑部自动分割在实际临床医学中的应用前景作了总结和展望。     

基于漏磁原理的钢丝绳探伤仪影响因素研究

介绍了钢丝绳探伤仪漏磁检测原理,并使用有限元分析方法分析了传感器零件的材料、钢丝绳的提离距离及断丝根数等对基于漏磁原理的钢丝绳探伤仪检测结果的影响。分析结果表明,提离距离、断丝根数等因素对探伤仪检测结果影响较大,断丝角度、深度等因素影响较小。     

永磁同步电机模糊PID控制建模与仿真

永磁同步电机（PMSM）作为一种非线性、强耦合、参数时变的被控对象,传统PID对其控制效果欠佳。为此在PID的基础上,结合模糊控制的优点,设计了一种PMSM的模糊自适应PID控制策略,并对系统建模仿真。结果表明,与PID控制相比,该模糊PID控制方案具有自适应强、超调量小等特点。     

灾害中生活类物资的供应分析——以汶川地震重灾区物资供应为例

救灾生活类物资在供应中面临着优化运输路线、降低运输成本、缩短运输时间3个难题。文章采用相关机会多目标规划模型,以汶川地震为例,总结并完善了自然灾害救助中的多物资的协作供应模式,为突发性重大灾害中多物资的协作供应的组织、实施、管理提供参考支持。     

磁保持射频继电器在移动通信设备自动测试系统中的应用研究

介绍了磁保持继电器的原理和移动通信设备自动测试系统的体系结构,重点阐述了磁保持射频继电器在直放站自动测试系统中的应用方法,并提出了使用磁保持射频继电器提高自动测试系统的安全性,防止意外损坏射频程控仪器的新方案和相应的软硬件设计.该方案在实际自动测试系统中已得到成功应用。     

铝电磁连续铸轧改进型复合磁场控制系统

针对现有铝电磁连续铸轧复合磁场控制系统存在的变频范围窄、控制不稳定等问题,通过分析电磁铸轧机理,采用SPWM交-直-交变频的设计方案。同时,由于现有控制系统是一开环系统,电磁铸轧铝板特性参数难以在线检测,提出建立基于标准支持向量机的晶粒度软测量模型的思想,并给出了基于软测量模型的形式化描述、设计原则及设计步骤。实验结果表明,改进后的系统能产生符合工艺要求的复合磁场,电磁场频率的作用范围为10～25Hz,换相周期数为1～5,谐波分量较小;同时生产出的铝板组织均匀,晶粒度达到1级水平。