石油羧酸盐的磁化降吸附研究

探讨了磁化前后，石油羧酸盐表面活性剂在高岭土表面静吸附规律的变化。实验发现，经磁化处理的石油羧酸盐表面活性剂，在高岭土表面的吸附速度变快，液固比变小，吸附等温线仍有最大值，但已大为下降，从而推断其吸附模式发生改变。     

Ionic Modulation of Interfacial Magnetism in Light Metal/Ferromagnetic Insulator Layered Nanostructures

Ferromagnetic insulator thin film nanostructures are becoming the key component of the state‐of‐the‐art spintronic devices, for instance, yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with low damping, high Curie temperature, and high resistivity is explored into many spin–orbit interactions related spintronic devices. Voltage modulation of YIG, with great practical/theoretical significance, thus can be widely applied in various YIG‐based spintronics effects. Nevertheless, to manipulate ferromagnetism of YIG through electric field (E‐field), instead of current, in an energy efficient manner is essentially challenging. Here, a YIG/Cu/Pt layered nanostructure with a weak spin–orbit coupling interaction is fabricated, and then the interfacial magnetism of the Cu and YIG is modified via ionic liquid gating method significantly. A record‐high E‐field‐induced ferromagnetic resonance field shift of 1400 Oe is achieved in YIG (17 nm)/Cu (5 nm)/Pt (3 nm)/ionic liquid/Au capacitor layered nanostructures with a small voltage bias of 4.5 V. The giant magnetoelectric tunability comes from voltage‐induced extra ferromagnetic ordering in Cu layer, confirmed by the first‐principle calculation. This E‐field modulation of interfacial magnetism between light metal and magnetic isolator may open a door toward compact, high‐performance, and energy‐efficient spintronic devices.     

Cumulative current‐magnetizing method for a capacitor‐discharged impulse magnetizer

This paper presents a cumulative current‐magnetizing method for magnetization of permanent magnet, aimed at alleviating the bulky capacitor problem of traditional capacitor‐discharged impulse magnetizers. The method employs circuit resonance to boost the output voltage. The resonant alternative current (ac) voltage is then directly discharged to the magnetizing coil without using any rectifier. The proposed resonant ac discharge repeats a number of times over several milliseconds. This allows the magnetizing current to increase incrementally until it reaches the peak that is sufficient to fully magnetize the permanent magnet. With this design, the energy for magnetization is accumulated by small steps, and each increment would require much lower energy. This results in smaller capacitors needed compared to traditional designs. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, several pieces of ferrite magnet without being pre‐magnetized were tested using the developed magnetizer. The test results support the feasibility and practicability of the scheme for potential applications. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Consideration of multi‐coil type magnetization system for magnetic particle testing of omnidirectional crack in all surfaces of 3D shape test object

Mechanical parts, plants, and cross‐linkages inspected with magnetic‐particle testing (MT) are typically complex 3D shapes. In complex 3D shape portions, because a magnetizer often cannot be configured to inspection portions and the test object cannot be appropriately magnetized, there is a possibility of overlooking a crack in such an instance. Thus, MT system development that was successfully able to detect omnidirectional cracks in 3D shape portions was considered in this study's trials. Two multi‐coil type magnetizers were hence arranged face‐to‐face, and the magnetization of omnidirectional scenarios for all surfaces of 3D shape test object was evaluated.     

六态矢量Potts模型的相结构和相变性质

本文用变分累积展开（ＶＣＥ）方法对六态矢量Ｐｏｔｔｓ模型的相结构和相变性质进行了研究。在引进单变分参数情况下，系统的自由能，内能，比热和自发磁化强度被计算到四阶近似；在双变分参数情况下，上述物理量被计算到二阶近似。结果表明，系统存在三相结构，在较低温度下发生的是连续相变，而在较高温度下发生的是一级相变。得出的相变位置和用蒙特卡罗（ＭＣ）数值模拟方法给出的结果相一致，体现了用ＶＣＥ方法处理Ｐｏｔｔｓ模型的有效性。比用ＭＣ方法的优越性在于，用ＶＣＥ方法能体现出序参量和内能在一级相变时发生突变的情况。     

不同水岩作用下砂岩的力学参数演化特征

针对水电站边坡岩体在库水浸泡、水位涨落或降雨作用下容易发生滑坡灾害的现象,选取某水电站边坡砂岩为研究对象,研究饱水和干湿循环作用对其力学特性的影响规律,提出了通过比较天然状态、饱水作用以及干湿循环下岩石试样的强度和变形参数的方法.结果表明,随着水岩作用次数的增加,砂岩单轴抗压强度和弹性模量不断减小并趋于恒定,其两者与水岩作用次数呈对数关系,经过干湿循环的试块抗压强度和弹性模量小于经过饱水作用试块.     

JCCl-66型与JCC5-66型电压互感器励磁特性的比较

比较分析了JCCl-66型和JCC5-66型电压互感器的励磁特性。结果表明,JCC5-66型的励磁特性明显优于JCCl-66型。研究表明:提高工艺水平、保证铁心的叠片质量,是避免空载电流偏高的有效措施。     

汽车发动机冷却风扇电动机的研制

给出所研制的钕铁硼永磁汽车冷却风扇电动机的结构、热稳定性、设计原则和试验结果,并对此进行了分析、总结。     

硬质合金饱和磁化强度测量的应用

介绍了硬质合金饱和磁化强度Ms的测量,研究了Ms值与合金微观组织结构、碳含量、钴含量、η相量及抗弯强度的关系,以及Ms在硬质合金质量检测中的应用。     

Electromagnetic Field Formed by Shock Compression of a Conducting Magnetic

The structure of the electromagnetic field in a conducting magnetic compressed in a shock wave is analyzed. It is shown that compression of a magnetic material in an external magnetic field leads to origination of a system of two currents identical in magnitude but opposite in direction. One of them passes ahead of the shock front in the undisturbed substance, and the oppositely directed current passes over the shockcompressed substance. As the shock wave moves further, the absolute value of current monotonically increases. The parameters determining the global electromagnetic pattern in the shockcompressed magnetic are found. These parameters can be considered as the generalization of the governing parameters found previously by the authors for a nonmagnetic conductor. The formulated model offers a qualitative explanation for the results of dynamic experiments with an 80NKhS magnetic soft alloy. The voltage record on the specimen surface indicates effective shockinduced demagnetization of the material.