空压机用高速永磁电机铁心和磁钢损耗的影响因素

高速电机具有电流频率高、定子铁耗和转子涡流损耗大等特点。针对额定功率10 kW、额定转速100 000 r/min空压机用高速永磁电机,对比分析了平行充磁和径向充磁、脉冲振幅调制(PAM)方波驱动和基于SiC的正弦波驱动时对损耗的影响。分析结果表明,平行充磁气隙磁密谐波小,空载定子铁心损耗比径向充磁低约40%;驱动方式对电机损耗尤其是转子损耗影响较大,正弦波驱动时转子损耗几乎可忽略,方波驱动时转子损耗占比可达总损耗的20%。针对方波驱动转子损耗大的问题,在转子表面增加一层铜屏蔽层,分析结果表明可以有效降低转子涡流损耗。对同一台带压缩机负载的高速电机对比测试了2种驱动器控制下的母线输入的有功功率,验证了驱动方式对电机损耗的影响。     

Co47.6Fe20.4B21.9Si5.1Nb5-xZrx(x=0~5)合金的非晶形成能力和磁性能

采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径d为2~5mm的Co_(47.6)Fe_(20.4)B_(21.9)Si_(5.1)Nb_(5-x)Zr_x(x=0~5)合金。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和显微硬度计分析合金的非晶形成能力(GFA)、磁性能及显微硬度。结果表明:该合金体系具有较好的GFA,随着Zr含量的增加,其GFA呈逐渐降低的趋势。Zr含量为0~2%(原子分数)时,能制得d为3mm的非晶合金;Zr含量为0~3%(原子分数)时,可制得d为2mm的非晶合金。直径2mm的棒状非晶合金(Zr含量为0~3%(原子分数))表现为明显的软磁性,饱和磁化强度Ms趋于一定值。该体系非晶合金均具有很高的显微硬度,Zr含量为3%(原子分数)时达到1420HV。     

Criterion of Magnetic Saturation and Simulation of Nonlinear Magnetization for a Linear Multi-core Pulse Transformer

The linear multi-core pulse transformer is an important primary driving source used in pulsed power apparatus for the production of dense plasma owing to its compact,relatively low-cost and easy-to-handle characteristics.The evaluation of the magnetic saturation of the transformer cores is essential to the transformer design,because the energy transfer efficiency of the transformer will degrade significantly after magnetic saturation.This work propses analytical formulas of the criterion of magnetic saturation for the cores when the transformer driver practical loads.Furthermore,an electric circuit model based on a dependent source treatment for simulating the electric behavior of the cores related to their nonlinear magnetization is developed using the initial magnetization curve of the cores.The numerical simulation with the model is used to evaluate the validity of the criterion.Both the criterion and the model are found to be in agreement with the experimental data.     

磁控溅射Fe-N薄膜的结构和性能

研究了氮流量对磁控溅射Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜的磁性和结构的影响．加氮薄膜的软磁性能明显优于纯铁的．当氮的流量为１．０ｍＬ·ｍｉｎ~（－１）时,矫顽力 Ｈ_ｃ达到最小值２０５Ａ／ｍ．当氮流量为０．８ｍＬ·ｍｉｎ_（－１）时,饱和磁化强度达到Ｍ_ｓ＝２．３６Ｔ．在 Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜中未发现γ’－Ｆｅ４Ｎ和 α”－Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２．     

S波段移相器用锂铁氧体的制备

探讨了用于S波段移相器的低饱和锂铁氧体的制备。LiTi组合的替代可以获得低饱和磁感应强度锂铁氧体材料(4πMs<1000 Gs)。通过其它微量掺杂的复合以及工艺控制,制得锂铁氧体的介电常数在16.65~17.90之间。介电损耗角正切(tanδε<10-3)很小。     

径向充磁表贴式正弦磁极电机转矩密度最大化研究

本文提出一种利用三次谐波削极,增加径向充磁表贴式正弦磁极永磁同步电机输出转矩而不增加转矩脉动的方法。根据永磁磁极形状可以将表贴式永磁电机分为弧形永磁磁极和面包形永磁磁极。对于所有极槽配合的径向充磁弧形永磁磁极永磁电机,注入最优三次谐波幅值为基波的1/6;但对于径向充磁面包形永磁磁极永磁电机,最优三次谐波幅值随极对数（P）、永磁体厚度和转子半径而变化,因此现有推导的最优三次谐波解析模型是不准确的,对于面包形永磁磁极永磁电机,此模型是无效的。本文推导了径向充磁面包形表贴式正弦磁极注入最优三次谐波幅值解析模型,可以在不提高转矩脉动的情况下最大程度的提高转矩。最后用有限元验证了模型的准确性。     

Heat conduction in Ba1?xKxBiO3

We have investigated heat conduction of single crystal Ba_1–xK_xBiO₃ in the temperature range of 2–300 K and in a magnetic field of up to 6 Tesla. Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity(T) reveals the participation of both electrons and phonons with their relative contributions that depend critically on the potassium doping concentration. Crystals underdoped with potassium (samples with higherT _c) exhibit a strong suppression of and a glass-like temperature dependence. In contrast, those with a higher potassium content (lowerT _c) show an increase as temperature decreases with a peak near 23 K. Field dependence of(H) is also very sensitive to the level of potassium doping. Crystals exhibiting a large phonon contribution show an initial drop in(H) at low fields followed by a minimum and then a slow rise to saturation as the field increases. The initial drop is due to the additional phonon scattering by magnetic vortices as the sample enters a mixed state. The high field behavior of(H), arising from a continuous break-up of Cooper pairs, exhibits scaling which suggests the presence of an unconventional superconducting gap structure in this material.     

磁性材料超快动力学研究与飞秒抽运探测技术

阐述了磁性材料的重要性及其超快过程研究中存在的问题,对飞秒抽运探测(Pump-probe)技术的试验方法和原理进行了论述.介绍了飞秒抽运探测技术对磁性材料中磁化动力学过程的研究现状,以及抽运探测在磁性材料研究中的新发展--对磁致伸缩材料中的磁化动力学过程研究、对材料复介电常数的测定和光学探针技术的引入,为磁性材料的应用和磁化动力学研究提供了新的方向.     

Negative magnetization and exchange bias effect in Fe-doped CoCr2O4

Polycrystalline ceramics of Co(Cr_1-xFe_x)₂O₄ (0?≤?x?≤?0.12) were experimentally studied based on a series of temperature and time-dependent dc magnetic measurements using different magnetic field histories. Magnetization in field cooling process was continuously decreased for doping content x in the range of 0?≤?x?≤?0.04. Remarkable negative magnetization is observed when x reaches to 0.06 and persists up to x?=?0.1. Two-sublattice model is established and competition of the two magnetic sublattices is responsible for the phenomenon. The magnetic switching effect is realized just by changing the magnitude of the applied magnetic field and double magnetocaloric effects are obtained. These unique features under low magnetic fields show attractive for application in spintronic devices due to that the magnetic state can effectively be tuned through magnetic field or temperature. Besides, the system exhibits both positive and negative exchange bias fields which are considered to be originating from the unidirectional anisotropy of exchange coupling of antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic phases and spin reorientation of the two sublattices magnetic moments, respectively.     

磁化水混凝土的研究现状及进展

归纳了磁化水对混凝土性能的影响以及影响磁化效果的各种因素.论述了目前磁化效果的检验方法,即通过水系统的一些物理化学变化以及结构上的差别进行检验.讨论了磁化水对混凝土强度的增强机理.概述了目前磁化水研究的主要领域及其发展前景.