Critical current density and magnetization studies on Bi(Pb)SrCaCuO

HighT _c phase (T _c ∼ 110 K) has been obtained in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system by partially substituting Bi by Pb. Magnetic hysteresis has been measured as a function of temperature. Critical current densities have been measured at 77 K both by transport and a.c. magnetization method in bulk samples for various concentrations of Pb. The results show that substitution of 15 at % Pb for Bi is most preferable for higher critical current density.     

The influence of neutron irradiation on (B0.65C0.35)Ba1.4Sr0.6Ca2Cu3Oz superconducting phase: The role of the grain edge

Using the transport and magnetization measurements, the influence of neutron irradiation at a fluence of 5 × 10¹⁷ n cm⁻² on (B_0.65C_0.35)Ba_1.4Sr_0.6Ca₂Cu₃O _z has been investigated. The neutron irradiation was found to decrease critical temperature and transport critical current density, increase the residual and normal state resistivity, and improve the intragranular critical current density with 1.6 × 10⁵ A/cm² (at 77.3 K and in the applied field up to 160 kA m) and ΔM _irr/ΔM _nonirr ratio (up to factor of 3) at highest field used for investigation. The field dependence of this ratio, which is below the unity at very low field but higher than 1 at high fields, correlated with the shape of the hysteretic loops as well as with the change of the transport parameters after irradiation suggests the role of the irradiation-induced effects on the grain edges. We discuss these effects in the framework of the Bean-Livingstone surface barriers and geometrical barriers.     

金属间化合物Tb2Co17-xMnx的结构与磁性研究

研究了 Mn替代 Co对 Tb2 Co1 7金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。 X射线衍射表明 :Tb2 Co1 7- x Mnx(x=0 ,1,2 ,3,4)化合物均为 Th2 Zn1 7型菱方结构 ;晶胞参数和单胞体积均随 Mn含量的增加而线性增大。磁性测量表明 :Tb2 Co1 7- x Mnx(x=0 ,1,2 ,3,4)化合物室温为面各向异性 ;居里温度 Tc随 Mn含量 x的增加而线性降低 ;自旋重取向温度 Tsr随 Mn含量 x的增加而线性降低 ;饱和磁化强度 Ms起初随 Mn含量增加而缓慢增大 ,当 x>3时随 Mn含量增加而迅速减小。     

同步电动机自动投励的比较研究

对同步电动机常用励磁装置不同投励电路的检测原理和特点进行了较全面地分析 ,根据各自动投励电路的不同特点 ,论述了同步电动机不能自动投励可能原因 ,并提出了保证可靠投励的方法。     

复合场下磁流变液层间剪切屈服特性研究

为了研究磁流变液在磁场、温度场共同作用下层间剪切屈服特性,考虑磁化饱和程度以及局部磁场聚集效应的影响,结合经典偶极子和局部场偶极子理论模型,建立了新型颗粒间作用力计算模型—偶极子边界理论模型,理论分析了偶极子边界中颗粒链之间的相互作用力以及同一链中两相邻颗粒间作用力,并给出作用力的数学表达式,搭建了基于线圈外置的圆盘式传动结构的测量装置,通过实验研究验证理论的正确性。结果表明偶极子边界模型计算误差比经典偶极子理论模型和局部场偶极子理论模型小,弱磁场作用下,偶极子边界理论模型计算所得剪切屈服应力结果与实验值的偏差最小,在-1.5%~1%之间;在强磁场作用下,由偶极子边界理论模型计算所得结果与实验值的偏差最小,在-0.4%~0.2%之间。     

贫杂难选铁矿高效生态化利用的现状与前景

分析了我国贫杂铁矿石以及超贫表外矿等资源的特点,综述了高效选矿-深度还原一体化技术、流态化磁化焙烧、低品质难选矿转底炉制粒铁等贫杂难选铁矿资源高效利用方法的发展现状,同时分析了各种贫杂铁矿利用技术的优缺点,提出贫杂难选铁矿资源高效生态化利用的可行途径为深度还原同时生产胶凝材料     

Magnetic, dielectric, and complex impedance properties of nanocrystalline Mn-Zn ferrites prepared by novel combustion method

The electromagnetic and micro-structural properties of nanocrystalline spinel ferrite Mn_xZn_1 − xFe₂O₄ (x = 0.0-1.0) prepared by the novel route of combustion method were investigated. The microstructure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The magnetic properties were measured using vibrating sample magnetometer. The analysis indicates that the permittivity, saturated magnetization and coercivity increase as the content of manganese rises. Further, the analysis of complex impedance spectra by an equivalent circuit model was used to investigate the AC electrical conduction mechanism. The results show that as-synthesized Mn-Zn ferrites with low conductivity and good magnetic properties have excellent potential for applications in electromagnetic devices.     

Magnetization Reversal in CsNiIICrIII(CN)6 Coordination Nanoparticles: Unravelling Surface Anisotropy and Dipolar Interaction Effects

CsNiCr(CN)₆ coordination nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 6 to 30 nm are highly diluted in an organic polymer matrix. Their static and dynamic magnetic behaviour allows unravelling of surface anisotropy and interparticle dipolar interaction effects. The single magnetic domain critical size is thus evaluated to be around 22 nm with a blocking temperature of 21 K (at ν = 1 Hz) and an effective energy barrier for the reversal of the magnetization of 426 K.     

任意磁性体磁化强度方向的确定

任意磁性体其磁异常分量随磁化强度倾角或偏角变化的极坐标图形是一个圆。据此,任意给定某一磁化方向,利用由实测磁异常转换的不同磁化方向的三分量异常,作圆曲线求得磁异常体的真实磁化方向。     

巡游铁磁体SrRuO3磁性的Preisach描述

测量了巡游铁磁体SrRuO3的零场冷却（ZFC）和加场冷却（FC）的磁化强度随温度的变化关系。以及不同温度下的磁滞回线，考虑了热涨落和自由能壁垒随温度的变化，改进了Preisach模型并对测量数据进行了拟合。数据模拟再现了测量结果的变化规律，包括在不同温度下的磁滞回线和在不同外磁场下的ZFC和FC磁化强度曲线等，对拟合出的巴克豪森跳跃谱进行了讨论。