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51.
离子注入对铁及其低合金、铝及其合金耐腐蚀性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
离子注入对金属腐蚀行为的研究已达30年.研究结果表明离子注入对改变金属表面成分和表面性能是极为有效的技术.本文概述了离子注入对铁及其低合金、铝及其合金的腐蚀电化学行为的影响.涉及的注入离子达十余种。 相似文献
52.
53.
阐述了一个全新的聚丙烯腈高聚物溶解理论,取代了以往人们思维中的高聚物大分子必须经过先溶胀再溶解的漫长的静态溶解过程。对于年产50kt/a腈纶装置可减少一次性投资约1500万元,减少运转费用360万元/a,在现有腈纶大装置上实施,经济效益十分可观。 相似文献
54.
大庆蜡油在酸性催化剂上反应机理的研究 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6
以大庆蜡油为原料,采用两种不同类型的催化剂,在流化床反应器实验装鬣上进行催化裂化反应。结果表明,大庆蜡油在酸性催化剂上反应所产生的干气组成与高烯烃催化裂化汽油相同,干气的产生主要是单分子裂化反应所造成的。从干气产率、组成以及液化气组成可以看出,大庆蜡油在不同类型的催化剂上明显地表现出裂化反应类型的差异。 相似文献
55.
A novel mixed‐mode expanded bed adsorbent with anion‐exchange properties was explored with benzylamine as the functional ligand. The cellulose composite matrix, densified with stainless steel powder, was prepared with the method of water‐in‐oil suspension thermal regeneration. High activation levels of the cellulose matrix were obtained with allyl bromide because of the relative inertness of the allyl group under the conditions of the activation reaction. After the formation of the bromohydrin with N‐bromosuccinimide and coupling with benzylamine, the activated matrix was derived to function as a mixed‐mode adsorbent containing both hydrophobic and ionic groups. The protein adsorption capacity was investigated with bovine serum albumin as a model protein. The results indicated that the prepared adsorbent could bind bovine serum albumin with a high adsorption capacity, and it showed salt tolerance. Effective desorption was achieved by a pH adjustment across the isoelectric point of the protein. The interactions between the cell and adsorbent were studied, and the bioadhesion was shielded by the adjustment of the salt concentration above 0.1M. Stable fluidization in the expanded bed was obtained even in a 2% (dry weight) yeast suspension. The direct capture of target proteins from a biomass‐containing feedstock without extra dilution steps could be expected with the mixed‐mode adsorbent prepared in this work, and this would be especially appropriate for expanded bed adsorption applications. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
56.
Effect of Li+ ions on structure,properties, and actuation of cellulose electro‐active paper actuator
We have reported an electro‐active paper actuator from regenerated cellulose. After dissolving cellulose fibers with a solution of lithium chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide, cellulose was regenerated by combining distillation of cellulose solution along with washing with the mixture of deionized water, isopropyl alcohol, and running water. However, the effect of Li+ ions on structure, properties, and the actuation behavior of the actuator was not studied. This article describes the changes in these parameters when the Li+ ions are removed by subjecting it to different running water exposure time. The structure and properties of cellulose electro‐active paper and its actuation behavior were studied. As Li+ ions content reduced from 4354.17 to 10.26 ppm by increasing the exposure time of running water, crystallinity, Young's modulus, and bending displacement decreased. Details about the investigation have been explained. This elimination of ions is important to increase the piezoelectric effect in EAPap by decreasing the ion migration effect. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
57.
介绍了WOODWARD505电液控制器原理、功能及在包钢热电厂汽轮鼓风机控制系统的成功应用,大大改善了汽轮机的调节控制品质。 相似文献
58.
Abstract The whole DNA of soybean was implanted into four varieties of wheat of Zhongyu5, Huaiyin 9628, Wenyou 1, Jimai 5 respectively via ion-beam mediation. There were 5 plantsobtained whose protein content was higher than 18.5%, the highest one was 21.44%. There were 3plants obtained whose protein content was lower than 11.5%, the lowest one was 10.96%. We cansee that the whole DNA of soybean transformed into wheat via ion beam implantation can inducethe increase in wheat protein content dramatically. The result also shows that the transformationefficiency of different gene types of wheat receptor varies greatly that the implanting time has acertain effect on the efficiency of transformation. 相似文献
59.
Amorphous inorganic ion exchangers zirconium phosphate, zirconium molybdate and zirconium phosphomolybdate have been prepared
and characterized by elemental analysis, TGA, FTIR and surface area measurements. The protonic conductivity in these materials
were determined at various temperatures and compared. It was found that the mixed material zirconium phosphomolybdate showed
maximum conductivity at all temperatures. 相似文献
60.
P. J. Wellmann W. V. Schoenfeld J. M. Garcia P. M. Petroff 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1998,27(9):1030-1033
We report the tunability of up to 150 meV of the ground state transition of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) using Mn
ion implantation and subsequent annealing. Because of the exciton localization in the quantum dots, the photoluminescence
efficiency (T=12K) of the quantum dot transition remains at 80% of its original value after implantation with a Mn dose of
1×1013 cm−2ions. Strong luminescence still remains at room temperature. At a high implantation dose (1×1015 cm−2) and rapid thermal annealing (700°C for 60s) about 25% of the QD luminescence intensity is recovered at T=12K. 相似文献