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901.
刘彤 《有色冶金设计与研究》2003,(Z1)
采用精密温度补偿及在传统PID调节基础上运用模糊控制运算 ,实现以单片机为基础开发研制的精密温度控制仪 ,并输出时间开关量信号和 4~ 2 0mA标准电流信号 ,为闭环控制及温度值远传提供依据。 相似文献
902.
NI Jinren LIU Xiaoyong LI Tianhong ZHAO Ye’an & JIN Ling . Department of Environmental Engineering Peking University The Key Laboratory of Water Sedi- ment Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing China . General Institute of Water Resources Hydropower Planning Design Ministry of Water Re- sources Beijing China . The Yellow River Conservancy Commission Zhengzhou China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z1)
1IntroductionIntheriversystemwithsediment-ladenflow,WaterUseforSedimentTransport(WUST)isaveryimportantcomponentofecologicalwaterdemands,whichmaintainfundamentalfunctionofallecosystemcomponentsataspecificlevelofcondition[1].EnoughWUSTisthepremisetokeepthestableriver-bedandhealthyriverecosystem;alsoitisthebaseflowofriverfortheexploitationofwaterresources.Comparingwithotherrespectsrelatedwithwaterdemandsofriverecosystemsuchastheminimumflowforfishesorripariantrees,researchesontheWUSTarequite… 相似文献
903.
904.
On the basis of the idea that situational norms are mentally represented as associations between environments and normative behavior, it was proposed that an environment can automatically direct normative behavior. More specifically, when situational norms are well-established (e.g., when entering the library, one should be silent), an environment is capable of automatically activating mental representations of normative behavior and the behavior itself. In these experiments, participants were exposed to pictures of environments, and effects on accessibility of representations of normative behavior and on actual behavior were assessed. Results indicated that representations of behavior and actual behavior itself are activated automatically when (a) goals to visit the environment are active and (b) strong associations between environment and normative behavior are established. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
905.
La改性的Ag/TS-1催化剂上丙烯选择氧化制环氧丙烷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在H2 和O2 混合气体存在下 ,在常压固定床、石英反应器上考察了La改性的Ag/TS - 1催化剂催化丙烯环氧化反应。研究结果表明 ,Ag和La负载在TS - 1上的先后顺序对丙烯环氧化反应有影响。H2 在丙烯气相氧化反应体系中起着重要的作用。 相似文献
906.
随着单井蒸汽吞吐周期的增加,加剧了油层纵向和平面上的非均质性。汽驱井组油层存在高渗透带或孔道,注入蒸汽上升,从稠油顶部跨越,会出现越顶现象,造成提早汽窜,注蒸汽驱的波及效率进一步降低。针对此问题,开发了稠油注汽井用高温调剖封窜剂。室内研究结果表明,研制的高温调副封窜剂HD、HT具有较好的高温成胶性能和强度。现场应用孤东油田的9口井,有效8口,有效率88.9%,累计增油726.8t。 相似文献
907.
Quantification of the layer dispersion degree in polymer layered silicate nanocomposites by transmission electron microscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As the performance of polymer layered silicate nanocomposites strongly depends on their interior layer dispersion, quantification of the layer dispersion degree is needed. In this work, a new methodology was developed to determine the dispersion parameter D0.1, based on the measurement of the free-path spacing distance between the single clay sheets from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. Several examples of exfoliated, intercalated, and immiscible composites were studied. It was found that the exfoliated composites had D0.1 over 8%, while that of intercalated composites were between 4 and 8%. In the case of intercalation, a high frequency peak appeared at a short spacing distance in the histogram, which was a characteristic of the intercalation, distinct from the exfoliation. The main utility of this TEM methodology is for the quantification of exfoliated or intercalated samples with small number of layers with stacks. The dispersion parameter D0.1 below 4% was suggested to classify as immiscible. A unique advantage of the TEM measurement is that the dispersion degree of different fillers can be counted individually. 相似文献
908.
In this work, we co‐formulated an oil‐borne copper naphthenate/permethrin wood preservative system with synthetic polymer‐based fire‐retardant additives prior to the impregnation of Pinus radiata sapwood. We evaluated what effect, if any, the preservative had upon the fire performance properties of the fire retardants and whether the fire retardants impacted on the fungicidal and termiticidal efficacy of the preservative. The fire retardants included halogenated and phosphorus‐based systems. A mass loss calorimeter, in conjunction with a thermopile, was used to measure the time to ignition and the peak heat release rate (PHRR) from which the fire performance index (FPI) was determined. The preservative properties were evaluated using termite and soil‐block decay bioassays. In summary, we found that the rate of fire growth was reduced when the fire retardants were used in combination with the wood preservative. We also found that the PHRR was a better determinant of fire performance than the FPI. The performance of the wood preservative was enhanced against fungal decay and termite attack when used in combination with the fire retardants. The fire retardants also demonstrated some wood preservative properties of their own. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
909.
固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)/SnO_2-SiO_2催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用沉淀-浸渍法制备了固体超强酸S2O28-/SnO2-SiO2,以它为催化剂催化环己酮和1,2-丙二醇合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮;考察了带水剂种类及用量、酮醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对产品收率的影响,并用正交实验对反应条件进行了优化。实验结果表明,适宜的反应条件为:n(环己酮)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.6、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的2.0%、带水剂环己烷用量5.0mL、反应时间50min。在此条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮收率达到91.47%;催化剂的稳定性良好,在重复使用5次后环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮收率为82.20%,活性下降的主要原因为催化剂表面积碳和吸附了有机物;经傅里叶变换红外光谱和气相色谱质谱分析表明,产物为环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮,纯度为100%。 相似文献
910.
介绍了畸形波的概念和发生的机理,及两种畸形波波形模拟的方法,以Stocks五阶波的叠加来模拟畸形波,主要用于工程计算;用NLS方程建立深水单向波模型,求出符合畸形波特性的解,对畸形波进行数值模拟,适用于动力分析。 相似文献