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91.
高效防气防砂一体化管柱的研制与应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为解决文南油田高气液比井出砂易造成卡泵的问题,研制了高效防气防砂一体化管柱。该管柱主要由闭式气锚、重力式防气装置和激光割缝筛管3部分组成。闭式气锚的分离作用消除了气体对抽油泵的影响,提高了泵效;重力防气装置利用液气分离原理和高烟囱原理进行液气分离,液流回流时间可达10min,排气最高压差可达0.2MPa;经激光割缝筛管过滤后的液体含砂粒外径小于0.05mm。该管柱在文南油田现场应用16井次,累计增液6000t,增油2717t,平均单井泵效提高7%。 相似文献
92.
用试井方法确定注水后地层渗透率的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大港油田已进入开发中后期,高含水油田占73%,开发初期的一些参数已不适合现在开发的需要。研究出一套用试井方法确定注水以后地层渗透率变化的方法,对大港油田的增储上产具有重要意义。 相似文献
93.
The analytical solutions of a spinning Rayleigh beam with rotatory moment inertia and gyroscopic effect are presented in this paper. The critical speeds can be written analytically in a function of the length-to-radius ratio (l) defined by the beam's length over its outer radius and the hollowness ratio (α) defined by the hollow area over the total area of the cross section. The sensitivity analyses show that the critical speed is decreasing with l, but increasing with α. Moreover, α is more sensitive to the critical speeds. The design of a spinning beam should therefore be emphasized more on the hollowness factor. Contrary to common belief, only finite critical speeds exist and the number is independent of the boundary conditions. It increases monotonically with l, but decreases with α. The steady state unbalanced response can therefore be expressed analytically by the finite precessional modes and the corresponding generalized coordinates. 相似文献
94.
Hispanic children are the fastest growing segment of the population. Numerous factors place them at-risk for school success. This study examined the effects of Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT) compared to a curriculum-based small group intervention with 29 Hispanic children referred for school counseling due to behavior problems. Children were assigned to treatment groups by random drawing within grade levels. Treatment was provided by Hispanic bilingual counselors. Statistical analysis revealed that, according to parent report, children receiving CCPT showed statistically significant decreases in externalizing behavior problems, compared to the curriculum-based treatment group. Effect size calculations revealed that CCPT demonstrated a large treatment effect on externalizing behavior problems and a moderate treatment effect on internalizing behavior problems. Cultural considerations and recommendations for practice and future research are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
95.
96.
Yong Ma Yong‐zhen Peng Xiao‐lian Wang Shu‐ying Wang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(10):1118-1124
The laboratory scale anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic (A2O) process fed with synthetic brewage wastewater was designed to investigate the effects of changing feed C/P ratio on the performance of biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes. In the experiment, the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was kept at approximately 300 mg L?1 while the total phosphorus concentration was varied to obtain the desired C/P ratio. Results showed that when the C/P ratio was lower than 32, phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/P ratio increased linearly, while when the C/P ratio was higher than 32, the P removal efficiency was maintained at 90–98%, and effluent P concentration was lower than 0.5 mg L?1. However, regardless of the C/P ratio, excellent COD removal (90% or higher) and good total nitrogen removal (75–84%) were maintained throughout the experiments. It was also found that very good linear correlation was obtained between COD uptake per unit P released in the anaerobic zone and C/P ratio. In addition, the P content in the wasted activated sludge increased with the decrease in the C/P ratio. Based on the results, it was recommended that the wastewater C/P ratio and its effects be incorporated into BNR design and operational procedures, appropriate C/P ratios were used to achieve the effluent treatment goals. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
97.
98.
P. I. Stetsyuk 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2006,42(1):54-64
New quadratic models are proposed to improve the upper-bound estimates in the maximum weighted cut problem. They are found
by two original methods for deriving redundant quadratic constraints. A well-known linear model is shown to follow from the
models proposed. Recommendations on how to develop its strengthened analogs are given.
This study is partially sponsored from the grant UM2-2574-KV-03 (CRDF Cooperative Grants Program).
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 63—75, January–February 2006. 相似文献
99.
在氧化铝生产过程中,熟料折合比是烧结法一项重要的综合性指标,本文通过对熟料折合比的定义、计算公式的剖析,分析了生产过程中影响熟料折合比的主要因素,对有效降低熟料折合比的措施进行了探讨。 相似文献
100.
房间空调器高效节能技术分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
周彬 《制冷与空调(北京)》2003,3(4):44-46
本文主要介绍了高效节能型空调器的优化设计,包括选用高效压缩机、增大换热面积,增大风量、管路的合理设计,旨在提高制冷量,降低功耗,提高能效比。 相似文献