基于IPTV的网络教学系统的设计

以IPTV技术为支持的远程教育模式具有投入少且效果好的特点,在远程教育中发挥着越来越重要的作用.利用P2P和流媒体技术为支撑,设计和实现了具有IPTV交互特点的远程教育系统.该系统包括课后练习,测试以及答疑等学习活动,实现集在线学习,游戏娱乐,生活服务于一体的互动数字化教育,并有效解决实时课堂传输中视频质量的问题.     

微媒体环境下大学生移动学习探究

以微信、微博为代表的微媒体迅速普及,悄然影响着大学生的生活和学习,教师如何借助这些新型媒体引导大学生更好地移动学习值得我们探究,本研究通过问卷调查和分析,对在微媒体环境下开展大学生移动学习提出了若干建议,为相关教师提供借鉴。     

Transport processes during electrowashing of filter cakes

Applications of electric fields during washing of filter cakes increases the removal rate of ions from the cake mother liquor, and under appropriate conditions the field also increases the wash flow rate by electroosmosis. Experimental data that show the key effects of the fields on the rates of ion mass transfer are presented: with the downstream electrode acting as a cathode, cation removal rates are increased whilst the removal rate of the anions is decreased. The concentration profile of the cations with washing time shows an increase in concentration to a value above that of the mother liquor, before it decreases due to displacement by the fresh wash liquor. A model is formulated that describes the advection, dispersion, ion migration and electroosmosis transport processes in the cake. Numerical solution of the model gives cation concentration profiles at the exit of the cake that are in qualitative agreement with the experimental observations. Experimentally measured wash liquor flow rates tend to be lower than what traditional colloid science principles predict by a factor of 5-10: reasons for this difference, supported by experimental work from other researchers, are discussed.     

Dynamic modeling of drainage through three-dimensional porous materials

The interplay of viscous, gravity and capillary forces determines the flow behavior of two or more phases through porous materials. In this study, a rule-based dynamic network model is developed to simulate two-phase flow in three-dimensional porous media. A cubic network analog of porous medium is used with cubic bodies and square cross-section throats. The rules for phase movement and redistribution are devised to honor the imbibition and drainage physics at pore scale. These rules are based on the pressure field within the porous medium that is solved for by applying mass conservation at each node. The pressure field governs the movement and flow rates of the fluids within the porous medium. Film flow has been incorporated in a novel way. A pseudo-percolation model is proposed for low but non-zero capillary number (ratio of viscous to capillary forces). The model is used to study primary drainage with constant inlet flow rate and constant inlet pressure boundary conditions. Non-wetting phase front dynamics, apparent wetting residuals (S_wr), and relative permeability are computed as a function of capillary number (N_ca), viscosity ratio (M), and pore-throat size distribution. The simulation results are compared with experimental results from the literature. Depending upon the flow rate and viscosity ratio, the displacement front shows three distinct flow patterns—stable, viscous fingering and capillary fingering. Capillary desaturation curves (S_wr vs. N_ca) depend on the viscosity ratio. It is shown that at high flow rates (or high N_ca), relative permeability assumes a linear dependence upon saturation. Pseudo-static capillary pressure curve is also estimated (by using an invasion percolation model) and is compared with the dynamic capillary pressure obtained from the model.     

A discrete model for non-wetting liquid flow from a point source in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow

A study of non-wetting flow in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow has been carried out. Departing from the usual continuum models, a discrete and deterministic model for liquid flow has been presented to model the liquid flow from single and multiple point sources. Liquid flow is modelled based on force balance approach considering gas drag, bed resistance and gravity forces. Gas flow is modelled using k-ε model for turbulent flow. An X-ray flow visualization technique, developed by our group, is used to study the liquid flow paths in the packed bed. Liquid flow path and velocity has been obtained for various liquid and gas flow rate. Flow paths obtained from the simulation results are in good agreement to those obtained from flow visualization procedure under various conditions. Also, liquid distribution at the bed bottom is reported and compared with the experimental results.     

面向客户体验的移动数据网络的测量分析系统及其应用

随着数据业务的丰富,现有的移动数据网络指标无法直接反映用户感知,必须建立面向客户体验的网络测量分析系统,从而有效刻画用户的业务感知.以流媒体业务为例,利用面向客户体验的网络测量分析系统,通过建立网络测试指标和客户感知指标之间的对应关系,探讨了基于客户体验的移动数据业务的的评测及进一步的优化.     

Enhancing diamond drilling performance by the addition of non-ionic polymer to the flushing media

Drilling is a most important and crucial operation in the excavation industries.With the objective of looking into the enhancement of diamond drilling performance detailed laboratory investigations were carried out on phosphate rock.The effect of Poly (Ethylene Oxide) (PEO) added to the drilling water was studied by varying machine parameters and PEO concentration.The responses were rate of penetration and torque at the bit rock interface.Slake durability tests were also performed to understand the slaking behavior of phosphate rock in PEO solutions.     

多孔介质中有效孔扩散系数的试验测量

提出了通过实时测量扩散过程中多孔介质浮重变化,直接测定有效扩散系数的方法.首先建立了联系有效扩散系数和试件浮重变化的数学模型,并求出了该模型的解析解;利用非线性超定方程组优化求解的方法,结合问题的解析解和实测数据,反求出模型中的参数,有效扩散系数和边界层传质系数.用上述参数预测的试件浮重变化与实测浮重变化相差很小.表明该方法的实用性和可靠性.     

一种新的紫外光自组织通信网络MAC层避退算法

紫外光自组织通信网络是把紫外光与自组织网络相结合的,能够利用自组织网络的多跳特性来克服紫外光距离有限性的通信网络。为了使紫外光自组织通信网络中各个节点能够对有限的信道资源进行充分与公平的利用,需要对网络协议栈中的第二层——媒介接入控制层上的传统算法进行优化。本文以媒质接入控制层(MAC,Media Access Control)传统上采用的二进制指数退避算法为基础,以提高公平性为目的,提出了依据退避计数器值的随机选取是否合理,继而采取相应的奖励惩罚机制的新算法。研究结果表明:新算法提高了无线紫外光自组织通信网络中各节点接入信道的公平性,并在信道吞吐量和信道接入公平性之间达到了一个较好的折衷。     

一种新的非均匀介质表面漫反射光成分提取方法

在非均匀介质表面,强光是漫反射光成分和镜面反射光成分的线性组合．结合非均匀介质表面反射特点和漫反射光成分之间的线性组合关系,文中提出一种新的基于测定光度的线性化方法,它可以计算出不同光照条件下图像之间的线性组合系数,并在此基础上提取非均匀介质表面漫反射光成分．实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提取真实瓷器表面的漫反射光成分．