通过显微图像特征抽取获得微操作目标纵向信息

工作于生物显微镜下的微操作机器人系统,是完成对生物细胞显微操作的专用操作系 统．由于各种原因,常规的反馈定位控制难以实现．系统中惟一可以利用的信息是由CCD摄 像机获得的显微平面图像,目标的纵向信息难以获得．本文提出了一种基于系列显微图像频 率特性比较的分析方法,完成对微操作系统中各目标体的纵向位置信息的获取,为本系统的 标定工作和位置控制的实现奠定了基础．     

胨冻样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mucilagininosus)的分离、筛选及其发酵培养基研究

本文报道了胨冻样芽孢杆菌 (Bacillusmucilaginosus)的分离、筛选及其对小麦苗期生长的作用 ,并对胨冻样芽孢杆菌的发酵培养基进行了优化 .结果表明 ,胨冻样芽孢杆菌 (B .mucilaginosus)生长的最适培养基 (g/L)为 :蔗糖 1 4、Na2 HPO4 1 .5、FeCl3 0 .0 0 2、CaCO3 1 .5、酵母膏 1 0 ,自来水 1 0 0 0ml、pH7.0～ 7.5;有机氮和无机铵态氮抑制胨冻样芽孢杆菌的生长 ;胨冻样芽孢杆菌液体培养物对小麦苗期生长具有促进作用 .     

中,小转炉加速推广复吹技术

转炉复吹法,由于综合了顶吹法和底吹法的优点,已成为氧气转炉发展的必然。我国转炉复吹技术经过“七五”期间攻关,已为中、小转炉应用复吹法提供了必要的技术和成熟经验。在“八五”期间,建议我国中、小转炉加速推广转炉复吹技术,以提高其技术水平和经济效益。     

矿井中频感应通信系统研究

分析与研究矿井中频感应通信系统 ,并提出了一种新型的矿井中频数字感应通信系统。这种系统采用连续可变斜率增量调制 (CVSD)来实现语音信号的编码、GFM调制解调方式、FDMA、PLL频率合成器技术。本系统具有通话质量好、设备简单、抗衰减能力强等特点 ,适于矿井通信。     

Correlation between acidic properties of nickel sulfate supported on TiO2-ZrO2 and catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization

A series of catalysts, NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂, for ethylene dimerization was prepared by the impregnation method using an aqueous solution of nickel sulfate. For NiSO₄/TiO₂ -ZrO₂ sample, no diffraction line of nickel sulfate was observed up to 30 wt%, indicating good dispersion of nickel sulfate on the surface of TiO₂-ZrO₂. The addition of nickel sulfate to TiO₂-ZrO₂ shifted the phase transition of TiZrO₄ from amorphous to orthorhombic to a higher temperature because of the interaction between nickel sulfate and TiO₂-ZrO₂. The number of acid sites of NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂ increased in proportion to the nickel sulfate content up to 20 wt% of NiSO₄. Nickel sulfate supported on TiO₂-ZrO₂ was found to be very active even at room temperature, giving a maximum in both activity and acidity when the catalyst containing 20% NiSO₄ was calcined and evacuated at 500°C The asymmetric stretching frequency of the S=O bonds for NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂ samples was related to the acidic properties and catalytic activity. That is, the higher the frequency, the higher both the number of acid sites and the catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization.     

关于平阳县中小河流整治必要性探讨

平阳县河流众多,经济发展迅速,带来的环境负面影响对河流的威胁也随之增加,导致河流人为干扰严重,河流淤积阻塞、水环境恶化、生态功能退化,水土流失严重等结果。因此,急需针对平阳县中小河流存在的问题,有效地开展河流治理工作,恢复河道综合功能、提升行洪排涝能力、沟通水系、改善农村水环境、提高灌溉供水保障程度、加快新农村建设、改善民生、促进人水和谐及城乡经济的可持续发展。     

土石复合介质电阻率结构模型及影响因素分析

多相土石复合介质电阻率特性由于影响因素较多,目前对于其理论模型研究较少。在前人提出的非饱和土电阻率结构模型的基础上,基于土石介质串联和土石介质并联两种结构形式,建立了多相土石复合介质电阻率结构模型,并分析了含水率、孔隙率、土石比和饱和度对土石复合介质电阻率特性的影响规律,结果表明:当土石颗粒本身的成分不变时,影响土石复合介质电阻率特性的主要因素有含水率、孔隙率、土石比三个因素,其敏感程度从大到小依次为含水率、孔隙率和土石比。     

Current variability in a wide and open lacustrine embayment in Lake Geneva (Switzerland)

Field measurements and numerical simulations were used to determine the effects of dominant meteorological conditions on the hydrodynamics of a wide (aspect ratio ~ 2), relatively deep (seasonally stratified) and open lake embayment (Vidy Bay, Lake Geneva). A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model (Delft3D-FLOW) was employed to simulate flow in the lake. High-resolution maps of wind, temperature and humidity (over the lake) were applied as input to drive the model. Because wind was the main force driving flow in the lake, currents in the embayment were investigated systematically for different wind conditions and seasonal stratification. Satisfactory model validation was achieved using drifter and moored measurements within the embayment. Markedly different circulation patterns were measured within the embayment, with the transition from one pattern to another occurring abruptly for small changes in wind direction. These distinct patterns resulted from relatively small changes in the large gyre of Lake Geneva's main basin, especially the angle between the current in front of the embayment and the embayment shoreline. The boundary between the embayment and the pelagic zone was defined by the largest gyre within the embayment. This study shows that, (i) in a large lake, complex current patterns can occur even within a minor embayment, and (ii) that these patterns can transition rapidly over a small range of wind directions. Near-shore gyre can occur for lengthy periods, which has implications for flushing of discharges within the embayment.     

长江中游陆溪口水道河床演变机理研究

陆溪口河段是长江典型鹅头型汊道,滩槽演变复杂,是长江中游重点浅滩碍航河段。本文深入分析了河段的上下游河势关系以及影响因子之间的耦合作用,认为可以将河道平面内的主流带位置作为影响河床演变的综合动力因子,并利用特征流量的概念对主流带位置进行了定量描述。在利用特征流量揭示河床演变机理的同时,得到了"来流过程与特征流量的相对关系决定河床演变的冲淤性质,特征流量级持续作用时间长短与沙量的大小共同决定河床演变的幅度"的重要结论,得到了"三峡水库蓄水改变下游水沙过程,使河段航道发展条件优于蓄水前"的结论,并给出了具体依据。     

按风险率模型分析的设计雨型

设计雨型是暴雨洪水分析不可或缺的基本要素,为此,本文建立了雨型分析的风险率模型,探讨了考虑风险率模式下的雨型设计方法,并以此方法分析了深圳市深圳雨量站1969—2002年实测逐时降雨资料,获得了深圳市不同重现期下的设计雨型,并与深圳市目前主要的几种设计雨型进行了比较.结果显示:(1)典型暴雨同倍比放大法和模糊聚类分析方法都存在风险率设计不足的问题;(2)SCS-Ⅱ法则因为安全度过高不适合深圳地区使用;(3)典型暴雨同频率放大法设计雨型与风险率分析法相似,但雨峰设计存在差异;(4)风险率分析方法对设计雨型的分析具有科学合理的指导意义,可以作为一种雨型的设计方法.