Direct Enantioselective Three‐Component Kabachnik–Fields Reaction Catalyzed by Chiral Bis(imidazoline)‐Zinc(II) Catalysts

A direct three‐component reaction of aldehydes, amines and diaryl phosphites was catalyzed by a zinc(II) complex of 1,3‐bis(imidazolin‐2‐ly)pyridine (pybim) giving the corresponding α‐aminophosphonates in good yield with good enantioselectivity. The reaction was applied to a wide variety of aromatic aldehydes to give products with excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantiomeric excesses (up to 93% ee).     

Convenient synthesis of benzamides mediated by poly(4‐vinylpyridine)‐supported benzoyl chloride

The use of polymeric reagents simplifies the routine acylation of amines because it eliminates traditional purification. In this article, the use of readily available crosslinked poly(4‐vinylpyridine)‐supported benzoyl chloride as an acylating agent of amines in the presence of K₂CO₃ in n‐hexane is described. The product was readily obtained by the filtration and evaporation of the solvent. The spent polymeric reagent could be regenerated and reused. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Synthesis and characterization of new fluorinated aromatic polyesters containing trifluoromethylphenoxy pendant groups

A series of novel fluorinated aromatic polyesters containing trifluoromethylphenoxy pendant groups was synthesized by interfacial polycondensation of 2‐(4‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)terephthalyl chloride with various bisphenols in dichloromethane. The polyesters obtained in good yields had weight‐average molecular weights of 70,600–29,800 g/mol, polydispersities of 1.81–2.08, and were all amorphous. All polyesters were easily soluble in organic solvents such as N,N‐dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, o‐chlorophenol, pyridine, and dichloromethane. These fluorinated polyesters showed glass transition temperature of 133–210°C, and good thermal stability with almost no weight loss up to 378°C, the 10% weight loss temperature of 472–523°C as well as char yield of 32–63% at 600°C in nitrogen. These polyester films cast from chloroform solutions exhibited tensile strengths ranging from 102 to 126 MPa, elongation at break from 6.3% to 11.7%, and tensile moduli from 2.1 to 3.3 GPa. The resulting polyester films also displayed low dielectric constants between 2.18 and 2.49 (1 MHz), high transparency with an ultraviolet‐visible absorption cut‐off wavelengths in the 332–355 nm range, and excellent electric strengths (50.4–65.6 kV/mm) and volume resistivity (2.51–6.03 × 10¹⁶ Ω cm). © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Organic acids catalyzed polymerization of ε‐caprolactone: Synthesis and characterization

Environmentally friendly organocatalytic synthesis of aliphatic polyesters was studied. The catalysis investigated is novel, and lends itself well to the potential production of valuable biodegradable products. The reactions were based on an organic acids‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone with fatty acid derivatives as the initiator and were performed in the absence of solvents. The chemical structures of the functionalized polymers were confirmed by ¹H and ¹³C‐NMR spectra. Polymers with different molecular weights, in the range 10,900–15,200 were obtained in the presence of fumaric acid as catalyst. The thermal properties of the functionalized PCLs were determined by modulated differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The MDSC results verified that the crystallinity and the melting point of the lipid‐functionalized polymers were lower than that of the unfunctionalized poly(ε‐caprolactone). The hydrolytic degradation of the functionalized polymer was also investigated. The result shows the degradation rate was affected by the presence of oleic acid derivatives in the polymer molecule. The lipid‐functionalized polymers synthesized by the metal‐free polymerization systems seem to be suitable biodegradable polyesters for use in biomedical and pharmacological applications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

一种收发互易的频带合成STAP-GMTI系统架构

信号带宽及采样频率的降低有利于基于微系统实现天线阵面的轻薄化,提升超高速平台大口径天线的适装性,然而地面运动目标的精确跟踪和识别对地面运动目标的高分辨距离像提出了需求.针对该矛盾,提出了一种基于收发互易的低瞬时带宽阵列,通过频带合成实现高分辨率地面运动目标显示的系统架构及处理方法.阵列的收发互易实现了等效相位中心的重合...     

有机发光材料中间体1-羟基芘的合成工艺研究

1-羟基芘是一种重要的有机电致光材料中间体,该中间体能与一些芳烃及其衍生物进一步反应得到不同性质的光电材料,具有广阔的市场前景。为获得1-羟基芘,本文以芘为原料,在二氯甲烷溶液中,在三氯化铝的催化下与乙酰氯反应得到1-乙酰芘;然后与间氯苯过甲酸或过氧硼酸发生bayer-villiger反应,得到1-乙酰氧基芘;接着在甲醇和四氢呋喃混合溶液中水解得到1-羟基芘,该合成路线短,原料易得,适应工业化生产,经1HNMR光谱鉴定,产物与1-羟基芘结构一致。     

一种联合采样的神经网络光场

相比传统的光场绘制技术,神经网络光场(NeRF)方法可使用神经网络拟合场景的光线采样,将隐式编码输入图片的光场,合成新视图. 针对NeRF方法训练时间长,绘制视图慢的问题,提出了一种基于联合采样的NeRF方法,通过使粗糙网络和细腻网络共享均匀采样结果的方法,减少了不必要的光线采样,从而加快了网络训练和视图合成的速度. 实验结果表明,在取得近似视图合成质量的情况下,与NeRF方法相比,所提方法的训练时间减少了20%,视图合成的效率提高了25%.     

活性催化剂氢化钠直接合成方法的研究

以石蜡油做分散剂，在常压下金属钠与氢气反应可以定量地转化成氢化钠，考察了反应温度和反应时间对钠氢化反应转化率的影响，确定了最佳的反应条件为：反应温度３００～３２０℃；反应时间１ｈ。在此条件下可得到钠的转化率８０％以上，比表面积测定值为５．８ｍ２／ｇ。活性测定表明产品有较好的催化活性。又进行了一定规模的放大实验，证明该方法可用于小型生产。     

一个新奇配体及其配合物的合成与表征

3，4，9，10-二苯并-5，8-二氧杂-1，12，15-三杂环十七烷与丙烯睛反应合成了一个新奇的配体3，4：9，10-二苯并-5，8-二氧杂-1，12，15-三氯杂环十七烷N，N’，N”-三丙腈（L），并制得了其相应配位物MLSO4·nH2O（M＝Cu2，Co2，Ni2+，n＝1～4）。这些化合物经IR、NMR和元素分析表征。Cu2，Co2Ni2+各自与环上O2N3和SO42-配合形成一个畸变八面体结构。     

电合成芳醛生产中的监控分析方法

本工作研究了盐酸羟胺法测定芳醛的适宜条件，测定了本方法的精密度和准确度，结果令人满意。用此方法对电合成芳醛生产中料液及产品中的醛含量进行了分析，测定结果和色谱法、电位滴定法测定一致。