图像检索中的主动学习及其可测量性

主动学习对于复杂、主观、使用少量训练实例的图像检索查询具有非常有效的作用。在图像检索中应用主动学习与支持向量机相结合的方法进行相关反馈,通过两者的互补来有效地提高图像检索的精度。对比了推理算法、简单主动算法以及角度多样性算法3种主动学习算法,并研究了最好的样本选择策略。还讨论了主动学习中概念复杂度的可测量性,并对未来的研究方向提出了建议。相信随着这些可测量性问题被重点提出,主动学习的成果可以被广泛应用。     

MATLAB图像处理在水产养殖中的应用

介绍了一种通过MATLAB图像处理的方法,对水产养殖中鱼的病变情况进行监控的系统。根据中值滤波的原理,对灰度图像进行滤波,抑制噪声;根据二值化原理,将灰度图像进行二值化处理;根据收缩与扩张的原理,编写程序,对二值图像进行数次收缩与扩张,以达到去除杂质点的目的。最后采用区域矩特征的概念,找出判断鱼类出现病变的判断依据,即零阶矩,也就是白色像素的面积,只要统计出白色像素的数目,与统计数据相比较,即可判断出是否出现鱼类病变等异常情况。     

Review of The Robot's Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin.

Review of book The Robot's Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin by Keith E. Stanovich (see record 2004-95228-000). In his interesting scholarly book, The Robot's Rebellion, Stanovich leads us on a journey to find meaning in a world populated by mortal biological vehicles, the robots, put on earth to replicate their masters' selfish genes. If the genes do a satisfactory job programming the robots, then the genes replicate in perpetuity and are, therefore, immortal. Stanovich's basic assumptions are: a) vehicles are designed to replicate genes; b) at least in human animals, the brain houses two minds; c) the first mind, System 1 or The Autonomous Set of Systems, evolved much earlier in evolutionary history than did the second mind, System 2 or the Analytic System; d) System 1 is associative, parallel, fast to respond, and designed to automatically serve its genetic master; e) System 2 is rule-based, serial, slow to respond, not aware of System 1 functioning but sometimes privy to System 1 output, controls executive functioning, and is capable of self-evaluation and leading the rebellion against its genetic master; and, f) memes, culturally generated ideas passed on by nongenetic means, can sometimes be as effective as System 1 at squashing the rebellion. These assumptions are derived from work in cognitive science and evolutionary biology, and provide a solid foundation for the book. Both the metaphor and the basic assumptions are embedded in detailed and informative reviews of decision theory, evolutionary psychology, memetic theory, rational philosophy, and utility theory. The interweaving of metaphor and review provides a framework that allows Stanovich to make inferences to help the general reader understand "the implications of modern science" (p. xi). He also develops criteria to evaluate memes that are needed in his quest to find meaning in human existence. In combination with the basic assumptions, these criteria are used to create an ethical ideology that will be embraced by some readers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Sequential Compatibility Effects and Cognitive Control: Does Conflict Really Matter?

Although it is widely accepted that control mechanisms are necessary for human behavior to be adapted, very little is known about how such mechanisms are recruited. A suggestion to fill the gap was put forward by M. M. Botvinick, T. S. Braver, C. S. Carter, D. M. Barch, and J. D. Cohen (2001), who proposed the conflict-loop theory. This theory has been successful in accounting for the reduction of compatibility effects after an incompatible trial: The level of conflict being, on average, higher during an incompatible trial, more control occurs after such a trial. The authors have tested this prediction by sorting the trials on the basis of amount of conflict (quantified by the electromyographic activity) they presented. A reduction of the compatibility effect was observed after incompatible trials, but it was independent of the level of conflict on previous trials, suggesting that the conflict does not trigger changes in executive control. Consequences for the conflict monitoring model are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

一种实用的夜间航空图像增强算法

夜间航空图像的增强处理是图像处理的一项重要内容。本文提出了一种能用硬件实现的夜间航空图像增强算法，视觉效果改善明显，更适合于人眼观察和判读，是一个实用性很强的算法。     

在VC中利用Kodak控件采集图像

本文在详细介绍Kodak图像扫描控件的属性和方法上,在VC＋＋中用Kodak图像扫描控件实现上位机的动态采集外部图像数据.     

走向嵌入式因特网

简要介绍嵌入式系统,嵌入式因特网的概念,以及对嵌入式设备因特网接入的展望     

高校青年教师心理健康教育初探

高校青年教师的心理健康教育不容忽视。本文试述了高校青年教师心理健康教育的重要意义,分析了影响青年教师心理健康的一些因素,并提出一些高校青年教师心理健康教育的对策。     

银行分销渠道整合的位置-产量模型研究

在新金融条件下,如何有效整合银行传统的分销渠道而使其在新的挑战面前不失昔日风采,这是金融理论界和实践界近年来一直在探讨的问题。本文从博弈论的角度,建立一个位置-产量博弈模型来探讨此问题,通过求解博弈模型的均衡解,得出的结论是,当银行产品替代性较大时,银行的分销渠道应尽量分散化;当银行产品具有互补性时。银行的分销渠道应尽量集中化;当银行产品没有替代性或互补性时,银行的分销渠道选择具有较大任意性。据此,分析了我国银行网点设置不合理的原因及提出了有效整合我国银行业分销渠道的两点建议。     

基于VB6．0的灰色建模系统开发及其应用

灰色系统理论是应用广泛的、用于不确定问题建模和不确定信息系统数据挖掘的一门新兴横断学科。基于VB6.0的灰色建模系统的开发填补了灰色系统理论及其应用的空白。文中阐述了该系统的开发思想、应用流程及几个关键技术,并以2002～2005年上海市上网户数预测为例,介绍了其子程序GM(1,1)的用法。该建模系统的开发有利于广大学者应用灰色系统进行建模和数据分析,促进其在应用领域的发展。