格宾网箱覆绿功能反滤层优化设计研究

格宾网箱应用于边坡工程时具备护坡、覆绿及材料就地利用等多种特点。为了保证格宾网箱中的植被能够稳定存活,并且防止强降雨条件下植被土颗粒的流失,需对格宾网箱填充物进行反滤层的优化设计,从而实现绿色生态护坡的目的。依托北京冬奥会张家口赛区正在实施的“科技冬奥”项目,在模拟当地最大降雨强度条件下,采用自行设计的试验装置开展了反滤层的防冲刷试验,探究反滤层层数、厚度和反滤料粒径对反滤层防冲刷效果的影响,最终确定了格宾网箱覆绿功能反滤层的优化设计。试验结果表明：反滤层层数设置为两层,上下层厚度均为100 mm且上层碎石粒径小于20 mm、下层碎石粒径为20~100 mm时,反滤层的防冲刷效果最佳。     

星载激光通信终端轴承预紧力及加载结构研究

星载激光通信终端通过方位、俯仰轴系的运动实现目标跟踪。轴系回转精度是二维转台实现良好工作的前提。通过对角接触球轴承模拟分析,确定卫星发射以及在轨运行时转台轴承的最优预紧力大小,通过轴承预加载结构实现轴承从高预紧状态过渡到轴承低预紧状态,解决了传统固定式预紧力不能同时满足两种工况的难题,即发射时大预紧力满足高刚度与基频,在轨运行时低预紧力以降低平均摩擦,扭矩噪音以及轴承接触应力。     

Connectivity compression of triangle meshes based on geometric parameter predict

An efficient encoding algorithm for lossless compression of triangle mesh connectivity is presented to further optimize the compression ratio. The algorithm firstly cuts a given mesh into a cutaway graph, then uses a triangle nodes tree to present the graph, containing the triangle strips topology information on the graph in the adjacency relationships between the leaf nodes and the branch nodes, reducing the mesh topology information needed to be encoded. Finally, we use the minimum interior angle maximum principle to predict the internal topology of the triangle strips, only encoding the prediction error elements, thus further reducing the information needed to be encoded. Compared with the current compression algorithms, this algorithm does not traverse the triangular mesh, only encoding and storing a small amount of mesh topology information and prediction information. Experimental results show that the algorithm can greatly reduce the compression ratios and process various triangle meshes.     

Seismic Behaviour of Beam-Column Joints of Precast and Partial Steel Reinforced Concrete

A beam-column joint of precast and partial steel reinforced concrete( PPSRC) is proposed for precast reinforced concrete frames. The PPSRC consists of partial steel and reinforced concrete. The partial steel is located in the core joint region and the connections between concrete members. This paper presents an experimental study of a series of PPSRC specimens. These specimens are tested under low cyclic loading.Experimental results demonstrate that the bearing capacity of the PPSRC specimens is 3 times that of the ordinary reinforced concrete( RC) beam-column joints. The strength and stiffness degradation rates are slower compared with that of the RC beam-column joints. In addition,the strength of the core joint region and the connections is higher than other parts of the PPSRC specimens. Beam failure occurs firstly for the PPSRC specimens,followed by column failure and connections failure. The failure of the core joint region occurs finally.Test results show that the seismic performance of the PPSRC is better than that of the ordinary RC beam-column joints.     

丝网编织金属橡胶的静态力学性能研究

针对沉孔型金属橡胶制品展开研究,采取了控制变量和对比分析的2种研究方法,对金属橡胶制品的静态压缩和剪切性能进行了系统全面的实验研究。通过实验结果给出了在不同结构参数下金属橡胶制品静态性能的变化关系,同时得到了金属橡胶制品在压缩过程中的线性-软特性-硬特性的变化过程。针对不同状态下的减振耗能情况对金属橡胶减振的机理进行深入的剖析,进而得知相对密度与变形幅值是影响金属橡胶减振器减振能力的2个重要参数。     

船用复合材料连接结构稳定性分析方法

针对船用复合材料连接结构失稳问题,采用传递矩阵法对复合层梁稳定性进行研究,推导了船用复合层梁的等效刚度,提出了船用复合层梁连接结构的稳定性计算方法,并将计算结果与数值仿真和稳定性试验结果进行对比,对计算方法进行验证。结果表明,本文提出的方法对于船用复合材料连接结构稳定性求解有较高的精度。通过本文的研究,丰富了复合层梁结构稳定性计算方法,为复合材料连接结构的设计和制造,提供了工程设计参考。     

三维网格模型局部骨架交互式提取方法研究

利用种子生长算法获取模型拟提取骨架局部区域,然后在局部区域首尾处交互确定出初始截平面,并自动插值出中间的等分截平面,最后求解几何截面与局部区域网格的截交线,将截交线的几何中心(即骨架点)顺序连接即生成局部骨架。实验表明该方法将人机交互与自动插值相结合生成截平面,算法简单,交互方便,易于控制,并且得出的模型局部骨架较精确。     

竖向荷载下弹性支承直墙拱反弯点理论分析

在工程实践中,直墙拱应用较多。由于拱脚位移的存在,合理假设拱脚约束为转角约束、竖向约束和水平弹性约束,应用力法推导出了在弯矩、剪力和轴力共同作用下直墙拱沿弧长的弯矩公式。研究了竖向均布荷载、竖向三角形荷载和竖向集中力荷载作用下,直墙拱沿弧长的弯矩分布及反弯点形成的规律;发现在3种荷载作用下,使得拱脚弯矩为零时的圆心角依次减小。取弹簧支座刚度为等效的下端固支、上端允许水平位移的直墙的抗推刚度,得出了随着直墙高度增加,圆弧拱拱顶弯矩增大而拱脚弯矩减小的变化规律。在直墙拱的设计中,建议选取合适的直墙高度和使得圆弧拱拱脚弯矩为零的圆心角大小,从而有利于提高结构抗弯承载力及拱脚抗剪承载力。     

Algorithm design and application of novel GM-AGC based on mill stretch characteristic curve简

As the spring equation is limited to the accuracy of mill stiffness and the linearity of the mill spring curve, the traditional gaugemeter automatic gauge control （GM-AGC） system based on spring equation cannot meet the requirements of practical production. In allusion to this problem, a kind of novel GM-AGC system based on mill stretch characteristic curve was proposed. The error existing in calculating strip thickness by spring equation were analyzed first. And then the mill stretch characteristic curve which could effectively eliminate the influence of mill stiffness was described. The novel GM-AGC system has been applied successfully in a hot strip mill, the application results show that the thickness control precision is improved significantly, with the novel GM-AGC system, over 98.6% of the strip thickness deviation of 3.0 mm class can be controlled within the target tolerances of ±20 μm.     

可刚性固定的同振圆柱型矢量水听器的设计

针对同振型矢量水听器使用弹簧悬挂不便的问题,提出一种采用圆环型橡胶弹簧作为悬置元件的新型可刚性固定式同振圆柱型矢量水听器的设计方案。该水听器可直接固定在水下平台用于测量水下声波质点加速度信号。推导了内置加速度计的该型水听器的声压灵敏度表达式。通过理论计算出橡胶弹簧的剪切刚度,并应用有限元软件ANSYS对剪切刚度进行了仿真分析并制作了水听器样机。在0.5~2.5 k Hz的频率范围内,对矢量水听器的声压灵敏度和指向性进行了测量。1 k Hz时,声压灵敏度为-188 d B。测量频带内,指向性凹点深度均大于20 d B。实验结果表明,此种结构的矢量水听器可以实现刚性固定的目的。