响应面法优化电Fenton深度处理煤化工废水

为得到电Fenton技术深度处理煤化工废水的最优条件参数,采用电Fenton技术深度处理生物稳定的煤化工废水,利用正交试验、响应面法和中心复合试验设计对影响电Fenton处理效果的主要因素进行优化,建立二次模型,并进行试验结果预测.结果表明:各因素对处理效果影响程度的顺序为p H电流密度Fe2+浓度.根据方差分析,二次模型具有很高的显著性,能够很好地预测试验结果.影响处理效果的3个主要因素的最优值分别为p H 4.13、Fe2+浓度1.56 mmol/L、电流密度14.74 m A/cm2,此时TOC去除率达61.58%.电Fenton可以作为煤化工废水深度处理的一种有效技术.     

大型空调系统生命周期评价与能源利用评价模型

基于西安咸阳国际机场货运中心空调系统,利用生命周期理论和层次分析法针对能源高效利用途径进行了研究。针对生命周期方法和层次分析法应用于建筑能源进行了深入分析,结合实际案例数据进行了生命周期清单分析,数据来源与所提模型紧密结合,基于层次分析法框架性模型,以空调工程各种资源的消耗值和各种环境影响潜值分析为例,量化剖析了如何利用全生命周期影响评价对耗能项目进行评价。结合案例数据的生命周期评价提出了能源利用评价层次模型,并针对模型给出了从全生命周期角度调整建立能源利用过程监控与评价等建议。     

Optimizing crashworthiness design of square honeycomb structure简

To provide theoretical basis for square honeycombs used as crashworthy structures, energy-absorption properties of metal square honeycombs and the size optimization were performed. Specific energy absorption （SEA） was defined as the energy absorbed by the honeycomb structure per unit volume. This parameter was often used for determining the crashworthiness of thin-walled structures. In order to find the most optimized metal square honeycomb structure with the maximum SEA and the lowest peak stress, the cell length and the foil thickness of the metal honeycombs were optimized, with a low peak stress and a high SEA set as the two primary objectives. The pre-processing software Patran was used to build FE models, and the explicit solver LS-DYNA was employed to perform the crashworthiness analyses. The results show that the square honeycomb exhibits good energy absorption performance in some cases. The geometry is effective using 16.8% less buffer structure volume than the hexagonal honeycombs with a peak stress limitation of 1.21 MPa.     

“管理学”教学改革探讨

结合重庆工学院的实际情况,分析了根据不同层次、不同学科、不同专业的特点开设“管理学”课程的目的和要求,并针对不同层次、不同学科和专业的特点和需要,对“管理学”课程的教学内容和方法的改革作了详细的阐述．     

双金属复合管冷斜轧工艺的成形过程分析

本文在冷斜轧理论研究的基础上 ,探讨了冷斜轧复合工艺生产双金属管的可行性。文中首先建立了考虑应变、应变率、润滑条件和材料加工硬化等因素的钢管冷斜轧过程的数学模型 ,然后利用塑性成形问题的刚塑性有限元算法计算了钢管冷斜轧过程中塑性变形区的各种分布量 ,如速度场、应力、应变场等 ,其结果对选择合理的工艺参数、生产大直径双金属复合管具有重要意义。     

响应面优化—超声辅助提取丹参多糖工艺

响应面优化超声波法提取丹参多糖工艺;方法:在单因素试验的基础上,采用三因素三水平响应面分析法,利用软件Design Expert试验设计原理得到二次线性回归方程,以多糖产率为响应面值作响应面图;结果:确定超声提取丹参多糖最佳工艺条件为:超声功率90 W、超声温度50℃、提取时间30 min、液固比为55:1,提取次数为2次,丹参多糖产率为8.23%。统计结果表明,模型相关系数R~2=0.8398。变异系数C.V值较低,说明实验有较好的稳定性;超声功率的二次项和液料比的二次项均达到极显著水平(P0.01)。验证实验表明,所得模型方程能较好地预测实验结果,拟合度较好。结论:超声提取法与传统水煮法相比,不仅能耗低、产率高,且提取时间缩短16倍。     

A limit set stabilization by means of the Port Hamiltonian system approach

A solution to the stabilization problem of a compact set by means of the Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity‐Based Control methodology, for an affine nonlinear system, was introduced. To this end, we expressed the closed‐loop system as a Port Hamiltonian system, having the property of almost all their trajectories asymptotically converge to a convenient limit set, except for a set of measure zero. It was carried out by solving a partial differential equation (PDE) or single matching condition, which allows the desired energy level or limit set E to be shaped explicitly. The control strategy was tested using the magnetic beam balance system and the pendulum actuated by a direct current motor (DC‐motor), having obtained satisfactory results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水旱灾害风险评估方法体系及其实证研究

针对水旱灾害系统的不确定性,从系统论角度提出了水旱灾害致灾因子的危险性、承灾体的暴露、灾损敏感性和防灾减灾能力这4个子系统组成的水旱灾害风险系统及其定量表征。从方法论角度,提出了由水旱灾害危险性分析评估、脆弱性分析评估、损失风险分析评估、风险评价、风险决策分析这5类方法组成的水旱灾害风险评估方法体系,并归纳分析本文作者以往的实证研究。结果表明该方法体系具有通用性和有效性,在自然灾害风险评估中具有参考应用价值;今后亟须进一步解析该方法体系的物理成因机制,进一步丰富、发展、完善这些水旱灾害风险评估方法,特别是基于水旱灾害损失风险形成过程的损失风险曲线评估方法。     

Playful gender swapping: user attitudes toward gender in MMORPG avatar customisation

Avatar gender is a basic element of an MMORPG user's identity. Gender customisation in a virtual space is an expansion of identity, an attempt to express oneself in more diverse ways. A survey showed that numerous users manage gender-swapped avatars, and men in particular prefer using female avatars. This study analysed user attitudes toward gender using a Q methodology. In the process, it confirmed the generalisations and motivating factors of gender swapping. The advanced graphic technology and high degree of freedom available in recent MMORPGs has led to an increased demand for avatar physical qualities, and the motives that underlie gender selection have become more diverse and complex. In particular, the notion of experimental and playful creation through customisation has been illuminated and treated as the core consideration of game design.     

基于UML的GRAPPLE在数字化医院信息系统设计中的应用

UML(标准建模语言)是一种定义良好、易于表达、功能强大且普遍适用的建模语言,是开发软件系统分析和设计阶段的重要工具。GRAPPLE是一个可自适应的、灵活的开发过程方法学,本文以数字化医院信息系统的系统分析和设计为例,介绍了结合UML建模的GRAPPLE的实际开发过程。