一种宽电源电压带隙基准源的设计

提出一种可在宽电源电压范围下工作的带隙基准源设计.由于采用了一些新的结构,使得其电源抑制比和温度稳定性有明显提高.为支持电源管理芯片的休眠工作模式以降低待机功耗,电路中专门设置了一个辅助的微功耗基准,在正常模式下为电路提供偏置,在休眠模式中替代主基准以节省功耗.仿真结果表明,该基准源提供的1.27V基准电压在-20至120℃范围内的最大温漂为3.5mV.当供电电压由3V变化至40V时,基准电压的变化为56μV.在低于10kHz的频率范围内基准源具有大于100dB的电源抑制比.芯片采用1.5μm BCD(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)工艺设计与实现.实验结果证实上述设计目标已基本实现.     

用于纳米操作的硅基集成式微型 xy 定位平台

针对纳米级定位平台小型化和高定位精度的要求,基于体硅工艺研制出一种集结构、驱动和位移检测一体化的集成式微型纳米级xy定位平台. 采用体硅双面深度反应离子刻蚀（DRIE）技术释放出高深宽比的静电梳齿驱动器、检测梁及定位平台结构. 由于定位平台属于面内运动,为了提高面内运动位移检测的灵敏度提出了一种利用离子注入工艺和DRIE技术相结合制作检测梁侧壁压阻的方法,并利用该侧壁压阻工艺成功地把基于侧壁压阻式的位移传感器集成到微型xy定位平台上. 实验测试表明,位移传感器的灵敏度优于1.17mV/μm,线形度优于0.814%,当驱动电压取30V时,定位平台的单轴输出位移可达±10μm,并且定位平台x方向和y方向上的位移耦合量非常小;在空气条件下测得定位平台的一阶固有频率为983Hz.     

原木CT图像的三维重建

采用人工方法分等原木,人为因素影响大,工作效率低,不能形成自动化的生产线.利用CT来无损获取图像,并利用采集的CT图像实现连接轮廓线法和MC这两种表面重建算法的仿真,通过仿真比较发现MC的视觉效果和可观测性更好,从而为原木的实时自动化加工提供一种解决方法.     

E-Beam irradiation of bagged, ready-to-eat spinach leaves (Spinacea oleracea): an engineering approach

ABSTRACT:  We experimentally assessed the efficacy of electron beam irradiation to ensure the safety and quality of ready-to-eat spinach leaves using a 2-MeV Van de Graff accelerator. Spinach leaves (approximately 8 g) inside petri dishes were irradiated up to 1 kGy and stored at 4 °C for 15 d. Nonirradiated samples served as controls. Color, texture, vitamin C, total carotenoids, and chlorophyll content were measured using standard methods. Sensory analysis was performed by 15 untrained panelists using a 9-point hedonic scale. Color of control and irradiated samples showed slight variation throughout storage. Firmness of all samples changed significantly ( P < 0.05) by half the storage time; however, exposure to radiation did not cause significant differences by the end of shelf life. Irradiation did not affect the chlorophyll and total carotenoid content, though it produced samples with significantly lower ( P < 0.05) vitamin C content. For all treatments, chlorophyll content decreased by day 15 while total carotenoids remained constant. Although, by the end of refrigerated storage, all the irradiated samples received slightly lower odor scores, sensory analysis revealed that irradiation had little or no effect on the overall quality of spinach leaves. We also simulated the dose distribution within a bag of spinach leaves irradiated using a 10-MeV linear accelerator (0.3 to 1 kGy) to quantify the problem of nonuniform dose absorbed at different parts of the bag and predict death of a pathogen such as Escherichia coli O157:H7. The simulation results confirmed that it is feasible to irradiate baby spinach leaves (up to 1 kGy) to eliminate E. coli 0157:H7 while maintaining the overall quality of the produce.     

微量成份含量与凤香型白酒质量关系的研究

凤香型白酒微量成份包括酸类化合物、酯类化合物、羰基化合物,醇类化合物,吡嗪类含氮化合物;微量成份的来源主要有主辅料、微生物及其代谢产物、蒸煮和蒸馏、贮存过程、环境及外界带入。凤型酒微量成份与窖泥,酒海贮存密切相关.     

高效无损岩心孔隙度精确测量新方法

将微纳米CT图像与微图像拼接技术相结合,识别出干酪根内微纳米尺度孔隙,从而对岩心孔隙度进行精确测量。首先利用微纳米CT图像,识别出其中的宏观连通孔隙度、孤立孔隙度以及干酪根区域（无法辨识的干酪根孔隙）所占体积百分比;然后借助扫描电镜或FIBSEM图像,对微纳米CT图像中的干酪根区域进行超高分辨率成像,识别出干酪根孔隙空间,并通过九格法测量有代表性的样品点计算出干酪根本身的平均孔隙度;最后将超高分辨率下得到的干酪根孔隙度信息,返回到微纳米CT图像中的干酪根区域内,修正微纳米CT图像宏观总孔隙度。整个测量过程操作简便,并且不对岩心造成实质性伤害。     

基于CT扫描的煤中孔裂隙精细表征

为了深入探究煤层气赋存和运移的机理,需要对煤中孔裂隙进行定性分析和精细定量表征。为此,以沁水盆地南部五阳矿3号煤层的原煤为研究对象,应用X射线对原煤煤心进行360°全角度步进式扫描,借助CT分析构建出其三维数字化可视模型,在此基础上,采用DTM灰度阈值分割法求出孔裂隙的灰度阈值分割点,识别煤中孔裂隙,并与扫描电镜观测到的结果进行对比;采用Avizo软件建立孔裂隙系统的球棒模型,实现了对孔裂隙的定量表征,并与压汞实验结果进行对比。研究结果表明:(1)DTM灰度阈值分割法可以准确识别煤中孔裂隙,并且与扫描电镜图像中同一裂隙的形态和发育尺度基本一致;(2)利用CT扫描可以准确识别直径19.20 mm、高度10.59 mm样品中孔径大于12.40μm的孔裂隙,展现孔裂隙在三维空间的分布情况;(3)压汞实验结果与CT扫描结果仅在以非连通孔隙为主的20~40μm孔径段存在差异,而在40μm以上孔径段二者的孔裂隙体积变化趋势则一致,其中CT扫描的分析结果更为可靠。     

不同光质萎凋对金观音红茶香气组分的影响

目的研究不同光质萎凋处理对金观音红茶香气组分的影响,确定在萎凋过程中采用不同的光质处理与红茶香气组分的关系。方法采用顶空-固相微萃取技术提取金观音红茶的香气成分,使用气相色谱质谱联用法探讨在萎凋过程中通过红光、黄光以及橙光处理后金观音红茶香气成分的变化。结果实验中的4组茶叶样品共鉴别出48种香气物质,共包含9种醇类物质、11种烯烃类物质、16种烷烃类物质、9种酮酯类物质以及3种其他类物质。红光处理检测出28种挥发性物质,香气组分占提取物总量的66.62%;黄光处理检测出28种挥发性物质,香气组分占提取物总量的67.71%;橙光处理检测出24种挥发性物质,香气组分占提取物总量的64.81%。结论红光、黄光以及橙光处理能促进长叶烯、橙花叔醇及其异构体的生成。不同光质处理能影响毛茶香气组分的含量,对于β-紫罗酮的含量会有明显的提升。选用橙光处理,能提高毛茶的香气组分以及茶叶的感官品质。     

模内微装配成型微型机械转动运动副可运动特性研究

模内微装配成型微型机械转动副装配界面的冷却收缩自紧接触特性是创造运动副可运动性能的关键调控因素,如何准确预测和调控其自紧接触特性是模内微装配成型的技术关键。基于实验建立的热黏弹塑性本构关系,构建了成型过程中运动副微装配界面收缩自紧热黏弹塑性接触特性的模拟方法。结果表明,运动副微装配界面的最大装配过盈量、间隙量和驱动摩擦阻力扭矩与二次成型熔体注射温度呈正关联关系,降低二次成型注射温度,有利于提高模内微装配成型微型机械转动副装配界面的配合精度,并大幅减小其微型机械转动运动副获得可运动性能的最小驱动摩擦阻力扭矩;当二次成型注射温度由503 K降至463 K时,其驱动摩擦阻力扭矩由3.61 N·mm减至2.35 N·mm,降幅为34.9 %。     

Effect of Reciproc blue,XP‐endo shaper,and WaveOne gold instruments on dentinal microcrack formation: A micro‐computed tomographic evaluation

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of Reciproc Blue (RPCB), XP‐endo Shaper (XPS), and WaveOne Gold (WOG) single‐files on dentinal microcrack formation using micro‐computed tomography (micro‐CT). Twenty‐four mesial roots (24 mesio‐buccal and 24 mesio‐lingual canals) of mandibular molar teeth were prepared using RPCB, XPS, and WOG files (n = 8/each group). The samples were scanned with micro‐CT in the pre‐ and post‐preparation. Then, before preparation and after preparation cross‐sectional images of the teeth were evaluated to detect the presence of microcracks. For each group, the number of microcracks was calculated as a percentage rate. The data were statistically analyzed using McNemar at 5% significance level (p < .05). Dentinal microcracks were observed in 25.99% (2,103 of 7,813), 31.99% (2,482 of 7,758), and 36.66% (2,836 of 7,731) of cross‐sectional images of the XPS, WOG, and RPCB groups, respectively. In all the groups, all the dentinal microcracks seen in the post‐treatment cross‐sectional images were present in the corresponding pre‐treatment images. Within the limitations of this study, the XPS, WOG, and RPCB files did not cause new dentinal microcrack formation or propagation of existing dentinal microcracks.