Heat transfer characteristics in micro-fin tube equipped with double twisted tapes： Effect of twisted tape and micro-fin tube arrangements

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the influence of double twisted-tape inserts (DTs) in micro-fin tubes (MFs) on heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance factor characteristics of the compound devices in the following configurations: (1) twisted tapes acted in the same direction (for co-swirl) while MF and twisted tapes acted in the same (parallel) direction (MF-CoDTs:P), (2) twisted tapes acted in the same direction (for co-swirl) while micro-fin tube and twisted tapes acted in opposite directions (MF-CoDTs:O) and (3) twisted tapes acted in opposite directions for counter swirl (MF-CDTs). The MF alone and the MF equipped with a single twisted tape in parallel/opposite arrangement were also considered for comparison. The experiments were conducted for the flows with the Reynolds numbers between 5 650 and 17 000, under uniform heat flux condition. The experimental results indicate that MF-CDTs induce stronger swirl/turbulence flow, resulting in higher heat transfer rate, friction factor and thermal performance factor than other combined devices. The thermal performance factors associated with the use of MF-CDTs were found to be higher than those associated with the uses of MF-CoDTs:P, MF-CoDTs:O and MF alone up to 9.3%, 6.5% and 56.4%, respectively. The empirical correlations developed using the present experimental data for the Nusselt number, friction factor and thermal performance factor are also reported.     

Observation of the induced pressure in a hybrid mlcro/nano-channel

This paper studies the flow characteristics in micro/nano-channels subjected to an applied electric field. The nano-channel flow was observed by means of the fluorescence Calcein. A Fluorescence Concentration Gradient Interface (FCGI) was observed across the nano-channel array. The front of the FCGI was shown to have an analogous parabolic shape. The propagation of this interface reflects indirectly the induced pressure at the micro/nano-channel junction, where the enrichment-depletion processes are known to take place. This induced pressure was predicted by numerical simulations, and this paper gives the first experimental evidence.     

长江水域电厂温排水数值模拟

对电厂环境水域温排水进行预测有助于合理地布置电厂取排水工程,使电厂取到低温水,使废热在水环境中得到充分的消散。针对常熟电厂附近水域水流和污染物的对流扩散特点,采用Delft-3D软件平面二维水流温度场数学模型对电厂温排水进行数值模拟,在水位和流速测点验证的基础上,考察温度场的分布情况。分析结果显示:冬季小潮条件比冬季大潮条件下的温升影响面积更大,且向下游和离岸方向扩散的距离更远;两种条件下取水口处的温升均较小。     

具有中介状态的燃气管网连通可靠度

为了提高管网连通可靠度,介绍了燃气管网在中介状态下工作的可能性,建立燃气管网"安全—中介—失效"3级连通可靠度模型,改进了燃气管网管段单元只具有有效和失效2种工作状态.对复杂的燃气管网多个环状网络系统,采用桥管段单元全概率分级分解模型,化为简单的混联系统进行燃气管网连通可靠度的向量求解.针对管段单元间的相关性,考察相关性参数对复杂燃气管网系统连通可靠度的影响,增加了燃气管网连通可靠度计算的可信度.     

Power System of Diesel Recovery With a Engine Waste Heat ORC System

针对柴油机排气余热的特点设计了有机朗肯循环（organic Rankine cycle,ORC）系统．在该系统中,采用R245fa（1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷）作为循环工质,针对其不同蒸发温度以及冷凝温度,通过模拟计算研究了最终排气温度、系统净输出功率和朗肯循环实际效率的变化规律．研究结果表明,当蒸发温度低于367．46K时应采用一级膨胀系统;当蒸发温度高于367．46K低于404．6K时应采用二级膨胀系统;冷凝温度恒定时,最终排气温度随蒸发温度的升高而降低,系统净输出功率和朗肯循环实际效率随蒸发温度的升高而升高;蒸发温度恒定时,最终排气温度随冷凝温度的降低而降低,系统净输出功率和朗肯循环实际效率随冷凝温度的降低而升高．     

Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of FeCoZrWB bulk metallic glass

A Fe61Co10Zr5W4B20 bulk metallic glass (BMG) with a diameter of 2 mm was prepared by using copper mould suction casting. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), micro-hardness and compression tests were adopted to investigate the structure, thermal stability, especially, the effect of heat treatment on the micro-hardness and compression strength of this BMG. The BMG exhibits micro-hardness of about 1 207 Hv and compression fracture strength of about 1 707.6 MPa. After being annealed below the onset of crystallization temperature, the micro-hardness almost keeps constant. But after being annealed above the peak of crystallization temperature, the micro-hardness increases firstly and then declines gradually with the elongation of annealing time. However, annealed for the same period of time, the micro-hardness will increase with the rise of annealing temperature, while the compression fracture strength will apparently decrease.     

Crystallization characteristic of glass-ceramic made from electrolytic manganese residue

Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) is a waste from electrolytic manganese industry that contains high concentration of toxic substances. Since the EMR disposal in landfill sites has a serious environmental impact, new ways of EMR utilization are being sought. Considering the melting of EMR to a glass at high temperature was a relatively less energy-intensive process, EMR was first made into a base glass and then the ground base glass was heat-treated in a certain procedure to make a glass-ceramic and the crystallization process was studied. It was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) that the primary crystalline phases of the EMR glass-ceramic were diopside and anorthite, which formed the surface crystallization mechanism with a crystallization activation energy of 429 kJ/mol. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation showed that a layer of small spherical particles with an average size of about 0.5 μm were covered on the glass matrix surface, and among them there were some big particles. The low melting temperature and crystallization activation energy make it promising to reuse EMR for glass-ceramic production.     

轴承腔两相流动流型特征参数及鲁棒性分析

航空发动机轴承腔的润滑设计和换热分析依赖于对轴承腔中润滑介质两相流动特性的理解,依据流型进行轴承腔油气两相介质流动研究是获取流动特性的有效途径。针对通过试验判断油气两相介质流动形式的需要,结合数值分析和试验数据,在辨识能力和试验获取等方面的考虑前提下,提出了辨识航空发动机轴承腔中均相流动与含油滴气/液分层流动两种主要油气两相流型的特征参数——体积含油率和无量纲速度,探讨了两个特征参数在较宽工况范围内保持流型辨识能力的鲁棒性。研究工作对于借助于试验判断油气两相流型,从而可以在严谨理论指导下基于流型进行航空发动机轴承腔润滑介质两相流动特性分析,实现准确高效的润滑设计和换热分析的设计路线实施是很有意义的工作。     

直埋玻璃钢聚氨酯保温管及其保温层厚度设计

介绍了直埋玻璃钢聚氨酯保温管的结构形式及优良性能．为了降低玻璃钢聚氨酯保温管的初期投资,探讨了直埋玻璃钢聚氨酯热力管保温层的2种设计方法,并采用工程实例进行计算．结果表明,按双层保温计算法设计保温层更为经济合理．以上结论为直埋玻璃铜聚氨酯保温管保温层设计提供了理论依据．     

回填空气间隙对地埋管岩土温度恢复性能的影响

地埋管地源热泵系统在换热孔回填过程中,由于施工不当易产生空气间隙。通过建立岩土耦合单U三维传热模型,按照实际工程中可能出现的3种不同空气层情况进行了计算分析,把不同空气层情况对传热造成显著影响的因素＂地温恢复性能＂作为研究对象,并根据理论计算结果与实际工程的运行数据进行了地埋管进、出水温度的对比验证。结果表明,在岩土温度恢复期内,空气间隙的存在提高了所在区域以内岩土的平均过余温度,降低了地埋管的换热性能。