Morphology and crystallization behavior of nylon 6‐clay/neat nylon 6 bicomponent nanocomposite fibers

Nylon 6‐clay hybrid/neat nylon 6, sheath/core bicomponent nanocomposite fibers containing 4 wt % of clay in sheath section, were melt spun at different take‐up speeds. Their molecular orientation and crystalline structure were compared to those of neat nylon 6 fibers. Moreover, the morphology of the bicomponent fibers and dispersion of clay within the fibers were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Birefringence measurements showed that the orientation development in sheath part was reasonably high while core part showed negligibly low birefringence. Results of differential scanning calorimetry showed that crystallinity of bicomponent fibers was lower than that of neat nylon 6 fibers. The peaks of γ‐crystalline form were observed in the wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction of bicomponent and neat nylon 6 fibers in the whole take‐up speed, while α‐crystalline form started to appear at high speeds in bicomponent fibers. TEM micrographs revealed that the clay platelets were individually and evenly dispersed in the nylon 6 matrix. The neat nylon 6 fibers had a smooth surface while striped pattern was observed on the surface of bicomponent fibers containing clay. This was speculated to be due to thermal shrinkage of the core part after solidification of the sheath part in the spin‐line. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2014 , 131, 39996.     

Study the factors affecting the performance of organic–inorganic hybrid coatings

In this article, a series of hybrid organic–inorganic coatings based on silica‐epoxy composite resins were prepared with the sol‐gel method by using γ‐aminopropyl triethoxysilane as a coupling agent. Especially, the research emphasized on the factors that influenced on the properties of the prepared hybrid coatings. Firstly, epoxy resin was reacted with γ‐aminopropyl triethoxysilane at a specific feeding molar ratio; subsequently, the asprepared sol–gel precursor was cohydrolyzed with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) at various contents to afford chemical bondings to form silica networks and give a series of organic–inorganic hybrid coatings. They were loaded and cured on steel panels and characterized for FTIR, TGA, DSC, water contact angles (WCA), pencil hardness, surface & three‐dimensional morphological studies, and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The surfaces of the hybrid coatings showed Sea‐Island or Inverting Sea‐Island morphologies at a certain relative content of two components, which made the coatings possess hydrophobic property. Due to the contribution of organic and inorganic components, the prepared hybrid coatings possess a lot of properties such as pencil hardness, thermotolerance, and corrosion resistance. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 41010.     

Sequential mixing as effective method in the reduction of percolation threshold of multiwall carbon nanotube in poly(methyl methacrylate)/high‐density poly(ethylene)/MWCNT nanocomposites

This work demonstrates sequential heating protocol to be an effective method in the reduction of percolation threshold of multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) in (70/30 w/w) poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/high‐density poly(ethylene) (HDPE)/MWCNT nanocomposites. Here, the percolation threshold (P_c) value was reduced to 0.08 wt % of MWCNT, which is the lowest among the ever reported values of P_c for the PMMA system. Moreover, a co‐continuous morphology of the minor HDPE phase was evident throughout the major PMMA phase in a highly asymmetric composition (70/30 w/w) of the blend constituents. The AC conductivity as well as the dielectric permittivity values were increased with increase in loading of MWCNT in the nanocomposites. The detailed analysis of electrical and morphological properties is discussed in depth in the article. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40235.     

低温自反应淬熄法制备微纳米钡铁氧体空心复相陶瓷微珠吸波剂

以Fe(NO3)3-Ba(NO3)2-CO(NH2)2-酚醛树脂-硅烷偶联剂KH550为反应体系,采用低温自反应淬熄法结合热处理工艺,制备了微/纳米钡铁氧体空心复相陶瓷微珠。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、热分析及高速摄影技术测定了热处理前后微纳米钡铁氧体空心复相陶瓷微珠的形貌、结构及组成,并研究了其形成机理。结果表明:热处理前空心复相陶瓷微珠粒径为0.59至27.1μm,主要为非晶态;热处理后复相陶瓷微珠由六角晶型的Ba3Fe32O51、BaFe12O19和Ba5Fe14O26组成,且表现出片晶与固溶体相互交叉的现象。特殊的试验条件使得团聚粉粒子在火焰场中飞行过程中在受热蓄能阶段、热释放阶段、后燃烧阶段与快速凝固阶段都具有不同的反应机理,从而使得尺寸细化,具有较微米级微珠不同的本征参数。     

不同形貌纳米氧化锌的制备及其对有机催化反应活性的影响研究进展

纳米氧化锌是沿C轴具有较强极性的极性晶体,改变外部反应条件可以制备出棒状、层状、球状、花状等形貌多样的纳米级氧化锌晶体。近年来很多文献报道不同形貌的纳米氧化锌作为催化剂对甲醇合成、甲醇水蒸气重整制氢、乙醇水蒸气重整制氢等有机催化反应的活性不同。本文综述了反应溶剂、锌源、表面活性剂和pH值等反应条件对纳米氧化锌形貌影响的研究进展以及不同形貌的纳米氧化锌作为催化剂载体或催化剂活性组分对有机催化反应活性的影响。     

PA6/GF/环氧树脂复合材料性能的研究

利用PA6及玻璃纤维(GF)作原料,采用环氧树脂作为界面相容剂,研究了环氧树脂和加工工艺对PA6复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:加入不同环氧树脂,采用一步法制备的PA6复合材料性能差异很大;采用二步法制备的PA6复合材料性能差异较小,环氧树脂与PA6发生反应,能明显提高基体PA6的力学性能GFPA。     

基于ABS/废旧NBR胶粉热塑性弹性体的制备及性能

采用熔融共混法制备了丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物(ABS)/废旧NBR胶粉(WNBRP)复合体系,以氯化聚乙烯(CPE)为增容剂改善其界面相容性,研究了CPE用量对其力学性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明,CPE可显著改善ABS/WNBRP复合体系的综合性能,且CPE含量为18份时,综合力学性能最佳;基体中CPE的存在,一方面可以增强ABS与WNBRP的界面相容性,另一方面可以提高基体ABS的塑性变形能力;FE-SEM研究表明,与ABS/WNBRP复合体系相比,增容TPE的断面形貌较为平整,界面结合较好,力学性能提升显著。     

阳离子聚丙烯酰胺溶液黏度降低的研究

降低聚丙烯酰胺的黏度对于研究聚合物驱采油及其采出水的处理、煤气化灰渣的循环利用等有重大意义。本文考察了pH值、氧化物及矿化度对阳离子聚丙烯酰胺溶液黏度的影响,实验结果表明当pH值达到8.5时,阳离子聚丙烯酰胺溶液黏度急剧下降;当NaClO加入浓度达到60 mg/L时就能有效的分解聚丙烯酰胺;当NaCl加入量在250 mg/L时就能使聚丙烯酰胺溶液的黏度降低一半。     

井下蓝牙通信系统的构建

矿井移动通信是矿井现代化的重要组成部分．可将各种井下流动作业人员进行有效组织;对事故可及时报警和组织抢救等。因此,矿山井下移动通信系统对于提高矿井自动化程度,加强安全防护等有着重要的意义。     

边缘图像滤波算法

图像经过边缘提取之后常会带有各种噪声,提取的边缘还不能满足需要,讨论了对边缘图像的滤波算法,先对边缘的图像进行闭运算,再进行区域标记。实验结果表明,该算法对提高边缘图像的质量是非常有效的。