全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8393篇 |
免费 | 741篇 |
国内免费 | 4481篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 127篇 |
综合类 | 973篇 |
化学工业 | 1237篇 |
金属工艺 | 225篇 |
机械仪表 | 629篇 |
建筑科学 | 5061篇 |
矿业工程 | 473篇 |
能源动力 | 166篇 |
轻工业 | 95篇 |
水利工程 | 283篇 |
石油天然气 | 378篇 |
武器工业 | 1068篇 |
无线电 | 105篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2221篇 |
冶金工业 | 223篇 |
原子能技术 | 44篇 |
自动化技术 | 307篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 130篇 |
2021年 | 206篇 |
2020年 | 234篇 |
2019年 | 203篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 412篇 |
2016年 | 420篇 |
2015年 | 445篇 |
2014年 | 530篇 |
2013年 | 781篇 |
2012年 | 676篇 |
2011年 | 873篇 |
2010年 | 737篇 |
2009年 | 823篇 |
2008年 | 772篇 |
2007年 | 886篇 |
2006年 | 931篇 |
2005年 | 1010篇 |
2004年 | 894篇 |
2003年 | 567篇 |
2002年 | 291篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 200篇 |
1999年 | 180篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 148篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Creep fracture by slow crack growth is studied in a medium density polyethylene at 60 °C and 80 °C. Whereas elastic-plastic fracture mechanics load parameters fail to provide a unique temperature-independent correlation, that of the fracture mechanics for creeping solids C∗ is proved to be relevant since this parameter correlates very well with the time to failure. Correlation established on both full notched creep tensile and double edge notched tensile tests was validated on cracked gas-pipe samples tested under hydrostatic pressure, extending the use of time to failure versus C∗ diagram to predict lifetime of engineering components. 相似文献
22.
Based on an analogy between thermodynamics and Bayesian inference,inverse halftoning was formulated using multiple halftone images based on Bayesian inference using the maximizer of the posterior marginal(MPM) estimate.Applying Monte Carlo simulation to a set of snapshots of the Q-Ising model,it was demonstrated that optimal performance is achieved around the Bayes-optimal condition within statistical uncertainty and that the performance of the Bayes-optimal solution is superior to that of the maximum-a-posteriori(MAP) estimation which is a deterministic limit of the MPM estimate.These properties were qualitatively confirmed by the mean-field theory using an infinite-range model established in statistical mechanics.Additionally,a practical and useful method was constructed using the statistical mechanical iterative method via the Bethe approximation.Numerical simulations for a 256-grayscale standard image show that Bethe approximation works as good as the MPM estimation if the parameters are set appropriately. 相似文献
23.
24.
The glycerol region geometry of modeled saturated monoacid triglycerides was altered by bond rotations and minor angle distortions
to convert theoretical α-forms into bent β′- and β-forms. Direct α to β conversion involves lateral disruption of fatty chain
packing to generate side-chain character typical of the β-form. Such disruption, which could contribute to fat bloom, allows
additional molecular movement and shifts in molecular mechanics energy (MME) that may approximate thermal changes observed
by differential scanning calorimetry during α to β transformations. Energy calculations at 100 points throughout each transformation
identified plausible conversion routes. A two-stage conversion, α to either of two stereospecific β′-forms bent at glycerol
followed by subsequent conversion to β, showed less chain movement and more favorable MME than direct α to β conversion. The
preferred path, based on energy profiles of each conversion, involves a β′-D form and rotation of carbonyl to α-carbon bonds
in chain #2 and a side chain (chain #3). 相似文献
25.
Fatigue crack propagation (FCP) tests were conducted at various frequencies on nylon-6,6 specimens equilibrated over a range of moisture levels to determine the crack growth rates and the crack-tip temperatures as a function of water content. Frequency-sensitivity was correlated with the amount of crack-tip heating taking place, with crack-tip temperature being found to depend strongly on the estimated loss compliance, D″, of the material. The frequency-sensitivity of FCP in nylon was seen also to be affected by mean stress, suggesting that creep processes are often significant in FCP of nylon. 相似文献
26.
The phenomenon of slow stable crack growth in polyethylene is investigated using notched specimens subject to constant load and the concepts of fracture mechanics. The effect of specimen geometry and dimension, the loading and the mode of loading on the applied stress intensity factor versus crack speed () curves has been studied to demonstrate that Kc is the controlling stress parameter for crack growth under suitable conditions. curves are obtained for a high density polyethylene homopolymer in distilled water and in a diluted detergent solution at four different temperatures. Results are also obtained for a much tougher medium density polyethylene copolymer whenever possible. Several mechanisms can be identified from the form of the curves. Two, in particular, have been observed but not explained before: (i) crack growth with a time dependence of 0.25, and (ii) the high slopes for crack growth in a tough copolymer. With the help of scanning electron microscopic studies of the fracture surfaces, (i) is postulated to be due to diffusion controlled void growth process and (ii) is considered to be the result of crack tip blunting effects. From the temperature dependence of crack growth, the activation energy of the diffusion controlled crack growth process is found to coincide with that of the x-relaxation process in polyethylene implying that diffusion controlled crack growth may be related to the motion of main chains in the polymer. 相似文献
27.
In this paper a theoretical investigation into the basis of the reduced efficiency of a conical cyclone is performed. By considering the flow in a region where viscosity is unimportant an analytical solution to the problem is obtained. From this model the performance of the cyclone is evaluated and this can be expressed in terms of three operating and design parameters. One of these parameters is the split ratio, that is the proportion of the volume of fluid entering the cyclone which goes to the underflow. It is demonstrated mathematically that the empirical formula for the reduced efficiency at present in common use is a very good absolute measure of the separating ability of a cyclone. 相似文献
28.
A. N. Gent 《The Journal of Adhesion》1987,23(2):115-122
Three new methods are discussed for measuring the work Ga, required to detach unit area of an adhering material from a substrate. The first is a simple modification of the Outwater double-torsion test for long rectangular plates, bonded together. This method is suitable for evaluating aluminum-epoxy bonds, for example, or the transverse strength of fibrous composites. The second is a pull-off test for long strips adhering to a rigid surface. It seems suitable for adhesive tapes and laminates. The third is a reconsideration of the “blister” test for films and coatings, in which a circular debond at the interface is made to grow by internal pressure. The relation obtained between pull-off force F for a strip, or blow-off pressure P for a layer, takes the unusual form:
F4 (or P4) ∞ KG3a
where K is the tensile stiffness of the detaching layer. This dependence arises from the non-linear (cubic) relation between load or pressure and deflection in these configurations. Nevertheless, the product Fθ, where θ is the angle of detachment of a strip, or Py, where y is the height of a “blister”, give direct measures of the strength of adhesion Ga, independent of the stiffness of the adhering material and of the extent of detachment. 相似文献
F4 (or P4) ∞ KG3a
where K is the tensile stiffness of the detaching layer. This dependence arises from the non-linear (cubic) relation between load or pressure and deflection in these configurations. Nevertheless, the product Fθ, where θ is the angle of detachment of a strip, or Py, where y is the height of a “blister”, give direct measures of the strength of adhesion Ga, independent of the stiffness of the adhering material and of the extent of detachment. 相似文献
29.
在低维系统中,能量方程因其明晰的物理意义而得到广泛的应用,而研究高维力学系统的能量方程也同样具有理论价值和实际意义,如位移对时间的导数是速度,速度对时间的导数是加速度,这些具有明显的物理意义,而加速度的导数其物理意义就不是很清晰了,但具有理论上的意义.本文应用广义经典力学中关于广义拉格朗日函数、广义动量和广义哈密顿函数等概念,推导了高维系统的能量方程,文中举了实例具体说明新方程的应用,为力学数学系统能量方程的推广提供了一种途经. 相似文献
30.
ZO U Hongcheng DAI Shujuan QIAN Zhixiong LI Guangxia Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(6):428-432
The change of microstructure of fatigue specimens before and after laser radiation was studiedby transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the diameter of dislocation cell λtends to a constant at fatigue failure.Based on the principles of continuous damagemechanics,expressions of the fatigue damage criterion and processes of fatigue damage evolu-tion for L Y12CZ have been derived. 相似文献