反相微乳液体系中电子束辐射制备Fe3O4/聚丙烯酰胺磁性核壳微球

在共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米磁粉的基础上,以丙烯酰胺(Acrylamide,AM)为单体在反相微乳液中通过电子束辐照的方法制备了具有核壳结构的四氧化三铁/聚丙烯酰胺磁性核壳微球(Fe3O4/Polyacrylamide,PAM),用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱、动态激光光散射仪表征样品.结果表明,制备的磁粉为Fe3O4单相,粒径为9nm左右,磁性高分子微球Fe3O4/PAM直径范围为80-150 nm,呈球形.分析了乳化剂用量,单体浓度,磁粉用量,吸收剂量等对Fe3O4/PAM微球粒径的影响规律.     

低对称性SiO2/Ag核壳复合纳米结构的银镜反应制备及表面增强拉曼散射活性研究

利用银镜反应在自组装的SiO2纳米粒子单层膜上制备了低对称性的SiO2/Ag核壳复合纳米结构.通过透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)对核壳复合纳米结构的表面形貌和光学性质进行了表征.以亚甲基蓝作为探针分子,研究了低对称性SiO2/Ag核壳复合纳米结构的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性.     

镧-钙双金属凝胶微球对水中低磷含量的去除性能

以粉煤灰为基本骨架,将镧、钙双金属作为交联剂对海藻酸钠进行交联制备得到镧-钙双金属凝胶微球,并通过批量吸附实验和表征分析研究了镧-钙双金属凝胶微球对水中低含量磷的去除性能和去除机理.结果表明,镧-钙双金属凝胶微球具有不规则多孔结构,镧和钙2种金属被交联在了微球上,磷主要通过与微球上的La3+和Ca2+发生化学沉淀而被去...     

微球构筑防污减阻涂层的制备

通过乳液聚合法制备表面具有聚乙二醇（PEG）支链的聚苯乙烯微球,将所得微球悬浮液与丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液共混,采用涂覆的方式制备仿生减阻涂层。考察微球的组成及其粒度、不同微球含量对涂层表面形貌及润湿性的影响,研究交联对涂层稳定性的影响。采用异硫氰酸荧光素标记的牛血清蛋白（BSA-FITC）考察不同微球含量对涂层抗蛋白吸附性的影响,运用扭矩测定法考察了涂层的减阻性能。结果表明：具有PEG支链的聚苯乙烯微球粒径具有单分散性,所得仿生涂层表面分布着大量的聚合物微球,且随着微球质量分数增大,涂层水接触角减小、亲水性增强;交联反应显著改善涂层的耐水稳定性;与未添加微球的涂层相比,当微球质量分数为15%时,涂层的抗蛋白吸附效率最大可达到97%,当微球质量分数为6%时,涂层的减阻率最大可达到21%。     

分子印迹聚合物微球制备研究进展

微球型分子印迹聚合物近年来尤其引人注目。主要评述了分子印迹聚合物微球的制备方法,特殊性能及其应用前景。     

烧结对羟基磷灰石微球微观结构和性能的影响

利用扫描电镜（SEM）、激光粒度分析仪（LDPSA）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）以及比表面积分析仪（SSA）等检测方法，研究了烧结对于羟基磷灰石微球的微观结构、形貌以及粒径、比表面积和孔隙率等性能的影响。结果表明，经800℃热处理，微球的比表面积、孔隙率及其表面形貌均会发生明显的变化；经1000℃烧结后，部分羟基磷灰石相发生热分解，生成较多的的     

星点设计-效应面优化乳化交联法制备恩诺沙星壳聚糖微球

以平均粒径、载药量、包封率及总评归一值为评价指标,运用星点设计考察芯材比、油水相比、壳聚糖浓度对微球制备的影响,对结果进行二项式拟合,效应面法选取最佳工艺条件并进行预测分析。结果显示,最佳工艺条件为：油水相比为4.2∶1,壳聚糖浓度为2%,交联时间为3.5 h。在此条件下,制得的微球粒径均一,球形圆整,平均粒径为7.21μm,包封率为61.34%,载药量为70.12%。体外释放行为符合Higuchi方程,2 h和24 h时累积释放率分别为32%和84%。     

碳微球表面包覆氧化锌的制备与表征

利用化学气相沉积法,制备了直径约370nm的碳微球（CMSs）;然后用浓HNO3和H2O2对其进行氧化修饰,使其表面接上羟基等含氧官能团;最后再与醋酸锌和三乙醇胺反应,在CMSs表面包覆ZnO层形成ZnO/CMSs复合物,在此过程中考察了醋酸锌和三乙醇胺物质的量比和反应时间对复合物的影响。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、热重分析仪和X射线衍射仪等对各阶段产物进行了形貌和结构的表征与分析。结果表明：醋酸锌和三乙醇胺的物质的量比为12,反应时间为2h时,得到的ZnO/CMSs复合物外观形貌光滑,包覆均匀且不易脱落。     

Synthesis,modification, and porous properties of new glycidyl methacrylate copolymers

Synthesis, copolymerization, and physicochemical properties of new, of different degrees of crosslinker tetrafunctional bis[4(2‐hydroxy‐3‐methacryloyloxypropoxy)phenyl]sulfide and glycidyl methacrylate copolymers are presented. The monomers were used for the synthesis of porous microspheres in the presence of pore‐forming diluents, decan‐1‐ol, and toluene. Influence of diluents composition on their porous structures was studied. Porous structure of the obtained microspheres in dry (from nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements) states was studied. Their chemical structures were studied by the use of Fourier transform infrared. The number of epoxy groups of the obtained copolymers, their thermal properties (thermogravimetric analysis), and swelling characteristics in 10 solvents of different chemical nature were examined. Selected copolymers were modified by amines in the epoxide ring‐opening reaction. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Preparation of refractive-index-controlled silicone microspheres and their application in polycarbonate light diffusing materials

ABSTRACT

Light-diffusing materials (LDMs) are essential for diffusing indoor light-emitting diode (LED) illumination to soft light. The size and refractive index of the light-diffusing agent are the two main parameters that influence the light-diffusing properties of LDMs. Modulation of silicone microspheres’ refractive index and their influence on the light-diffusing properties of LDMs were systematically explored. An environmentally friendly, dispersant-free polymerization method carried out in an aqueous solution was developed for the preparation of silicone microspheres with different refractive indices. The prepared microspheres and LDMs were characterized by scanning electron microcopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Results showed that the refractive index of the prepared microspheres can be regulated by adjusting the copolymerization composition. Prepared silicone microspheres could be uniformly dispersed in a polycarbonate (PC) matrix, and the refractive index had a marked influence on the light-diffusing properties of the resulting LDMs. The silicone microspheres and LDMs both exhibited excellent thermal stabilities.