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121.
Cu对Al-Zn系a1/(a1+a2)边界走向的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对平衡处理(300℃~340℃)后的Al-Zn及Al-Zn加Cu合金a1相成分进行了电子探针微区分析。确定了Cu对a1 a2溶解度间隙形状,即a1/(a1 a2)边界走向的影响。该边界随着Cu含量的增加,向低Zn侧偏移,而不是此前所确定的向高Zn侧偏移。这一结果支持近年的热力学计算结果,溶解度间隙呈“隧道形”,而不支持根据实测相图推测的“钟罩形”。 相似文献
122.
ZHAO Xuehui ) HUANG Kelong) JIAO Feipeng) LI Zhiaojian) and PENG Xiahui) ) College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha China ) Chemistry Department Hunan Technology BOE Science University Zhuzhou China 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,(2)
1. Introduction Rare earth elements have an important function inlife process. The fluorescence enhancement of lan-thanides in aqueous solutions has therefore becomean area of active study in trace-level estimation oflanthanides using spectrofluorimetry [1]. Its possiblemechanism and application as fluorescence probesin biological systems have also attracted attention inrecent years [2]. Generally, fluorescence enhance-ment can be achieved through ligand sensitization.Various ligands have bee… 相似文献
123.
The fluorescence of terbium (Ⅲ) was enhanced by about three orders of magnitude in the presence of trimellitic acid (benzene-l, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid (TLA)) in aqueous solution at pH 6. The fluorescence intensity could be greatly increased when the system of Tb3+-TLA was treated with La3+ (or Gd3+) and TritonX- 100. The addition of La3+ (or Gd3+) enhances the fluorescence of the system by about two orders of magnitude due to cofluorescence, and the TritonX-100 micellar medium plays an important role for stabilization of the system. Both the intermolecular energy transfer mode and intramolecular energy transfer mode are responsible for the mechanism of fluorescence enhancement. In the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of Tb3+ concentration in the range of 7.8 × 10-9-3.6 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-La3+-TLA and 1.0 × 10-8-4.7 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-Gd3+-TLA, and the limits of detection are 4.6 ×10-10 mol/L and 6.0 × 10-10 mol/L, respectively. 相似文献
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125.
Tae-Sik Kim Young-Je An Kwang Ho Kim Won-Sub Chung Young-Rae Cho 《Metals and Materials International》2006,12(4):339-343
The effect of the dielectric constant (k) of bonding materials in a screen-printed carbon nanotube (CNT) cathode on the field
enhancement factor was investigated for high-efficiency CNT cathodes using the ANSYS software. The values obtained by a simulation
study were compared to the experimental results obtained for screen-printed CNT cathodes. The field enhancement factor increased
as the dielectric constant decreased, reaching a maximum value at a dielectric constant of 1, the value for a vacuum. The
findings indicate that the larger sheet resistance of the bonding materials, after the firing process, can be attributed to
the larger emission current of the CNT cathode. From these results, it was concluded that the best bonding materials for screen-printed
CNT cathodes should have a low dielectric constant and a high sheet resistance. This finding can be used as criteria for selecting
bonding materials for use in CNT pastes for highly efficient CNT cathodes. 相似文献
126.
127.
为提高强噪声环境下语音信号的信噪比,增强语音通信的质量,以DSP为平台,构建一个基于自适应滤波技术的单通道语音增强系统。该系统以TMS320F2812为核心,结合其多通道缓冲串口(McBSP)与扩展音频接口芯片TLV320AIC23实现了语音信号的高速采集及输出;同时,利用箕舌线函数更新自适应滤波步长因子并引入解相关运算进行语音降噪处理,有效改善了传统算法适应性差,收敛速度慢,稳态误差大等问题。实验结果表明该算法降噪性能好,能明显提高语音清晰度,且系统稳定性强。 相似文献
128.
目的 为解决低照度视频亮度和对比度低、噪声大等问题,提出一种将Retinex理论和暗通道先验理论相结合的低照度视频快速增强算法。方法 鉴于增强视频时会放大噪声,在增强之前先对视频进行去噪处理,之后结合引导滤波和中值滤波的优势提出综合去噪算法,并将其应用于YCbCr空间。其次提取亮度分量来估计亮度传播图,利用大气模型复原低照度视频。最后综合考虑帧间处理技术,加入场景检测、边缘补偿和帧间补偿。结果 为了验证本文算法的实际效果和有效性,对低照度视频进行增强实验并将本文算法与Retinex增强算法、去雾技术增强算法进行了比较,本文算法有效地提高了低照度视频的亮度和对比度,减小了噪声,增强了视频的细节信息并减轻了视频闪烁现象,从而改善了视频质量。算法处理速率有着非常明显的优势,相比文中其他两种算法的速率提升了将近十倍。结论 本文算法保持了帧间运动的连续性,在保证增强效果的同时提升了处理速率,对细节和边缘轮廓部分的处理非常精细,具有目前同类算法所不能达到的优良效果,适用于视频监控、目标跟踪、智能交通等众多领域,可实现视频的实时增强。 相似文献
129.
In this work, the issues of bandwidth enhancement of planar antennas and the relevance of precise and automated response control through numerical optimization have been investigated. Using an example of a planar antenna with parasitic radiator we illustrate possible effects of even minor modifications of the antenna geometry (here, applied to the ground plane) on its reflection performance. In particular, a proper handling of geometry parameters may lead to considerable broadening of the antenna bandwidth. For the sake of computational efficiency, the adjustment of geometry parameters is carried out using surrogate‐based optimization methods exploiting coarse‐discretization EM simulations as the underlying low‐fidelity antenna model. Additionally, suitably defined penalty function allows us to precisely control the maximum in‐band reflection so that sufficient margin to accommodate possible manufacturing tolerances can be achieved. The optimized designs of the two antenna structures considered in this work exhibit over 1.75 GHz (>31%) and 2.15 GHz (>38%) bandwidth, respectively, for the center frequency of 5.6 GHz. Simulation results are validated using measurements of the fabricated prototypes. Comparison with state‐of‐the‐art designs is also provided. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:653–659, 2016. 相似文献
130.
Profile miniaturization and performance improvement of a rectangular patch antenna using magnetic metamaterial substrates
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The idea of profile miniaturization and performance improvement of a rectangular patch antenna using a metamaterial substrate with large values in the real part of effective relative permeability is proposed in microwave frequency range. The volume profile of the antenna is minimized by tuning the effective relative permeability and thickness of the substrate material. The specific type of metamaterial which can be used as substrate material for the antenna miniaturization purpose is suggested. The proposed idea is validated through finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) simulations for sample rectangular patch antennas with metamaterial substrates at the frequency about 10 GHz. Improvement of the power directivity is found for the metamaterial substrate with large value in the real part of effective permeability. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:254–261, 2016. 相似文献