改进的Gabor滤波算法在指纹识别中的应用

指纹自动识别系统中图像的处理和匹配算法在系统的设计中起了尤为重要的作用,本文对Gabor滤波算法进行了简化,同时引入了HGF（Half Gabor Filter）对指纹图像进行了增强处理。实验结果表明经过这种改进的Gabor滤波算法提高了图像的处理速度,并很好的保留纹线的关键信息。     

联合听觉掩蔽效应的子空间语音增强算法

在经典子空间语音增强算法中,因语音特征值估计偏差会造成语音失真和音乐噪声。针对该问题,提出一种联合听觉掩蔽效应的语音增强算法。该算法联合掩蔽阈值自适应调节噪声特征值的抑制系数,并利用维纳滤波对音乐噪声的抑制性,对该特征值并行修正,最终还原出纯净的语音。实验结果证明,该算法在白噪声和有色噪声的背景下,与经典子空间的语音增强算法相比,能提高信噪比,减少语音失真和音乐噪声。     

基于热平衡的中智学图像分割方法

为降低噪声对图像分割结果的影响,提出一种基于热平衡理论的中智学图像分割方法。该方法将图像转化为中智学图像,考虑每一个像素的不确定性,通过热平衡运算及图像增强处理,使噪声点变得更平滑,再使用γ-均值聚类方法分割图像。实验结果表明,对于含不同程度噪声的图像,该方法的分割效果明显优于中智学方法及改进的模糊C-均值方法。     

自适应图像模糊增强快速算法

Pal-King算法的隶属度函数复杂,图像增强速度慢,且渡越点难以设置。针对上述问题,提出一种自适应图像模糊增强快速算法。采用新的隶属度函数使模糊增强函数的增强幅度更大、速度更快,通过改进OTSU算法的自适应阈值计算公式,使渡越点的设置更合理。实验结果表明,与Pal-King算法相比,改进算法具有更快的增强速度和更好的增强效果。     

Enhanced surface plasmon resonance detection of DNA hybridization based on ZnO nanorod arrays

We demonstrated an enhanced surface plasmon resonance detection incorporating ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) built on a thin gold film. ZnO NRAs were fabricated by wet chemical growth method and used for the detection of DNA hybridization. Experimental results exhibited that ZnO NRAs provided a notable sensitivity improvement by more than 3 times, which is attributed to an increase in the surface reaction area. The measured sensitivity enhancement matched well with the numerical analyses based on the effective medium theory. Our approach is intended to show the feasibility and extend the applicability of the ZnO-based SPR biosensor to diverse biomolecular binding events.     

基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法

针对雾天图像对比度低、能见度差的特点,提出了雾天图像的阈值确定模型和去雾阈值函数,并在此基础上提出了一种基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法。实验结果表明,用该方法对雾天图像处理后,图像的清晰度和对比度提高很多,视觉效果有明显改善,图像失真度大大地降低。     

结合听觉掩蔽效应的时频自适应小波阈值增强

针对浊音、清音和噪声的不同特性,结合听觉掩蔽并使用随尺度变化的多阈值对语音信号进行处理.提出了多小波门限估计法,该方法针对不同声音成分,使用不同的与尺度有关的缩小因子调节门限值;通过估计各频带内的信噪比,实现了阈值的时频自适应变化;用巴克小波包分解法模拟人耳临界带特性,用小波谱减法对带噪语音进行预增强,采用Johnst...     

Designing of a type-2 fuzzy logic filter for improving edge-preserving restoration of interlaced-to-progressive conversion

This paper focuses on recently advanced fuzzy models and the application of type-2 fuzzy sets in video deinterlacing. The final goal of the proposed deinterlacing algorithm is to exactly determine an unknown pixel value while preserving the edges and details of the image. To begin, we will discuss some artefacts of spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal domain deinterlacing methods. In order to address the aforementioned issues, we adopted type-2 fuzzy sets concepts to design a weight evaluating approach. In the proposed method, the upper and lower fuzzy membership functions of the type-2 fuzzy logic filters are derived from the type-1 (or primary) fuzzy membership function. The weights from upper and lower membership functions are considered to be multiplied with the candidate deinterlaced pixels. Experimental results proved that the performance of the proposed method was superior, both objectively and subjectively to other different conventional deinterlacing methods. Moreover, the proposed method preserved the smoothness of the original image edges and produced a high-quality progressive image.     

A real-time image processor with combining dynamic contrast ratio enhancement and inverse gamma correction for PDP

Inverse gamma correction must be performed before displaying the received video signal because alternating current plasma display panel (AC PDP) has a linear output luminance response to a digital-valued input. At the same time contrast ratio enhancement is necessary for improving the image quality of display devices. The histogram equalization (HE) is an important contrast ratio enhancement method. But sometimes HE can produce unrealistic effects in images. In this paper, a new method of combining dynamic contrast ratio enhancement and inverse gamma correction for AC PDP is proposed. The dynamic contrast ratio enhancement and the inverse gamma correction are realized simultaneously in the proposed method. Furthermore the over-enhancement caused by the traditional HE can be avoided. A real-time image processor with the proposed method was designed and implemented. Simulations and experimental results on a 50-in. AC PDP show that the image quality of AC PDP can be improved obviously.     

基于Bark域噪声估计及掩蔽效应的语音增强

针对非平稳环境下噪声估计和语音增强性能降低的特点,提出一种基于Bark域的快速自适应噪声谱估计算法。它基于听觉模型,将带噪信号变换到Bark域,并在Bark域内实现基于人耳掩蔽的语音增强。仿真实验表明该算法能充分利用Bark带内频带间的相关性,跟踪快变的背景噪声,提高语音增强性能,减少运算量和复杂度。