新型气液分配器在加氢反应器的应用

介绍了几种常见的气液分配器形式及工作原理,包括溢流型分配器、抽吸型分配器和混合型分配器,详细介绍了FRIPP开发的新型气液分配器的主体结构和工作原理,该分配器在某公司加氢反应器进行了工业应用,运行结果表明,床层温度分布均匀,同一床层各测温点温差≤1℃,显示了其优异的性能,具有广阔的市场前景。     

基于CEL方法的Al/Mg搅拌摩擦焊温度场及材料混合流动研究

本文基于耦合欧拉-拉格朗日(CEL)方法建立5A06铝合金与AZ31B镁合金对接搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）的全热力耦合数值模型,并结合试验测试对Al/Mg异种金属FSW过程的温度场及材料混合流动特征进行研究。数值模拟所得特征点的温度循环曲线、焊缝表面形貌以及横截面上异种材料的混合分布状态均与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,采用质点追踪法对材料混合流动行为进行了深入分析。结果显示,高温区集中分布在轴肩下方区域,返回侧(Mg侧)温度较低温度梯度较大。焊缝区上表面材料熔合线偏向于前进侧(Al侧)。搅拌针附近材料流动剧烈,前进侧和返回侧的大部分材料都较均匀地沉积于搅拌针后方。前进侧与返回侧材料在水平和竖直方向上的交叉混合流动,最终形成了两种材料“咬合式”的界面特征。     

基坑围护SMW工法桩施工对下卧盾构隧道变形影响分析

以苏州星港街隧道从上部近距离穿越地铁1号线盾构隧道工程为依托,对SMW工法桩围护加固过程中下卧盾构隧道变形监测数据进行分析,探讨基坑围护加固过程中下卧地铁盾构隧道结构的纵横向变形规律。分析结果表明,盾构隧道变形与SMW工法桩桩施工扰动、施工机械荷载有关,SMW工法桩施工期间下卧盾构隧道逐渐下沉,尤其是隧道两侧工法桩施工阶段下沉速率较大,隧道正上方施工期间隧道变形很小,围护加固结束后隧道变形稍有回弹;加固区内盾构隧道受影响比加固区外大,盾构隧道在横断面上呈竖向压缩、水平方向伸长状态,隧道变形轮廓为长轴近水平方向的椭圆。     

Variable-diameter deep mixing column for multi-layered soft ground improvement: Laboratory modeling and field application

Deep mixing columns are commonly employed for soft ground improvement. However, the diameter of a single conventional column is a constant and the area replacement ratio does not vary with depth. Hence, the conventional column is not the ideal solution for multi-layered soft grounds, where different layers have remarkably different soil properties. Accordingly, this study proposes a better solution, which is the variable-diameter deep mixing column with a large diameter in the soil layer having high compressibility and a small diameter in the soil layer having relatively low compressibility. In this study, small-scale laboratory model tests were firstly employed to compare the performance of two-layered soft grounds improved by a variable-diameter column and a conventional column. The additional vertical stress in the soil and the column, the excess pore water pressure, and the ground settlement were analyzed. Then, a field application of variable-diameter columns for multi-layered soft ground improvement was presented; the design considerations, column installation, and monitored settlement were introduced and analyzed. The results indicated that the additional stress in the soil and the column in the highly compressible soil layer were much lower in the variable-diameter column-improved ground than in the conventional column-improved ground. Consequently, the variable-diameter column-improved ground yielded less total settlement and less post-construction settlement compared to the conventional column-improved ground.     

沥青混合料的拌和流动特性及和易性指数

为定量评价沥青混合料的拌和流动特性,深化认识混合料强度构成的演变机理,文章利用自行开发的一种变速拌和试验装置,在不同拌和速率（20~50r·min1）和拌和温度（130~180℃）下,对不同沥青种类、不同沥青用量和不同级配类型的沥青混合料进行拌和功率测试,分析拌和流动特性,建立拌和流变模型,定义拌和和易性指数。研究结果表明：拌和试验装置的功率测试误差小于5%,测试数据稳定可靠,可用来表征沥青混合料的拌和功率;拌和温度越高,拌和速率越小,所耗费的拌和功率越少,沥青混合料越容易拌和;沥青混合料的拌和流变模型服从线性的宾汉黏塑性模型,模型直线的斜率表征混合料的拌和黏度,截距反映内在塑限;拌和和易性指数可以定义为模型直线对拌和速率之面积的倒数,从理论上综合考虑黏塑性流动参数;沥青越黏稠,沥青用量越大,集料颗粒越粗,沥青混合料的拌和阻力越大,和易性越差;从强度构成的演变机理来看,集料的组成特性决定内在塑性极限,沥青砂浆的黏性决定黏性强度即牛顿黏性流强度。     

SMMC型浮选柱处理红铁矿的效果

与传统浮选柱相比,东北工学院研制的静态混合磁力旋流(SMMC)型浮选柱,柱体高度较低,充气器结构简单、柱外安装、维修方便、充气量较大,气泡尺寸较小,改善了细粒回收,气浆柱外混合,提高了浮选效率。一台两米高的浮选柱对东鞍山难选矿石反浮选,获得产率40.8%、品位7.79%的废弃尾矿,粗精矿品位52.67%、回收率达90.7%。     

英落菱镁矿选矿试验研究

针对菱镁矿矿石中脉石杂质的赋存特点，采用常规反正浮流程，使用Ｎａ２ＣＯ３反浮矿浆调浆，六偏磷酸钠加水玻璃抑制白云石和硅酸盐脉石杂质，并结合浮选前脱泥的工艺，达到了镁钙硅有效分离的目的，较常规工艺提高了浮选精矿指标。     

乳化液浓度的检测与自动配比

介绍了乳化液浓度检测与自动配比系统的结构与工作原理 ,该系统采用微机控制技术 ,以 80 31单片微机为核心 ,把矿用乳化液浓度的检测与自动配比结合起来。     

深层搅拌桩处理复杂软弱地基工程实录

该文结合福建炼油厂污水处理场两栋厂房的地基处理施工实例,阐述了深层搅拌法在复杂软土地区用于地基处理的可行性。开拓了深层搅拌法的应用范围。