一种基于CAV424的原油含水率检测电路设计

电容法作为原油含水率检测方法,其调理电路往往受到寄生电容和环境变化的影响而难以实现高精度测量。设计了一种基于CAV424的电容式传感器原油含水率检测电路。实验表明:利用该检测电路测量原油含水率与蒸馏水法测量值的差值在5%以内,具有测量准确度高、测量速度快、显示直观、安装使用简单、价格低廉、操作方便的特点。     

克希霍夫积分偏移在探地雷达中的应用及实现

详细分析和论述了克希霍夫积分偏移原理及其在探地雷达成像中的应用,针对单目标和多目标做了仿真实验.实验结果证明:将克希霍夫积分偏移原理应用在探地雷达成像中具有精度和效率较高、算法简单等优势.     

Mitigating Surface Deficiencies of Perovskite Single Crystals Enables Efficient Solar Cells with Enhanced Moisture and Reverse-Bias Stability

Metal halide perovskite single crystals are promising for diverse optoelectronic applications due to their outstanding properties. In comparison to the bulk, the crystal surface suffers from high defect density and is moisture sensitive; however, surface modification strategies of perovskite single crystals are relatively deficient. Herein, solar cells based on methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI₃) thin single crystals are selected as a prototype to improve single-crystal perovskite devices by surface modification. The surface trap passivation and protection against moisture of MAPbI₃ thin single crystals are achieved by one bifunctional molecule 3-mercaptopropyl(dimethoxy)methylsilane (MDMS). The sulfur atom of MDMS can coordinate with bare Pb²⁺ of MAPbI₃ single crystals to reduce surface defect density and nonradiative recombination. As a result, the modified devices show a remarkable efficiency of 22.2%, which is the highest value for single-crystal MAPbI₃ solar cells. Moreover, MDMS modification mitigates surface ion migration, leading to enhanced reverse-bias stability. Finally, the cross-link of silane molecules forms a protective layer on the crystal surface, which results in enhanced moisture stability of both materials and devices. This work provides an effective way for surface modification of perovskite single crystals, which is important for improving the performance of single-crystal perovskite solar cells, photodetectors, X-ray detectors, etc.     

黑索今制备过滤过程中的特性与安全性?

为分析黑索今(RDX)制备过滤工艺中的特性和安全性,以一定固含量的RDX-水悬浮液为物料,模拟RDX生产的过滤过程,通过测试RDX静态恒定压差下的过滤时间所对应的滤液流量,得到了不同操作条件下的过滤常数K和滤饼压缩性指数s,并讨论了过滤条件对过滤特性的影响。结果表明,过滤常数K值随介质厚度的减小、过滤压力和介质孔径的增大而增大,RDX滤饼属中、轻度压缩材料。结合RDX静态和动态过滤过程中滤饼含湿量变化规律,对过滤过程的安全性进行了分析,结果表明,过滤工序的操作安全性明显高于干燥工序。     

基于等差划分的虚拟机实时迁移技术

研究了虚拟机的实时迁移。对局域网内存迁移的预拷贝算法、后拷贝算法以及由这两种算法构成的混合拷贝算法的特性进行分析,在改进混合拷贝算法的基础上提出了基于等差划分的虚拟机实时迁移技术,该技术把第一轮传输的内存页划分成近似等差数列形式的多段,以减少第二轮传输的内存页。不同工作负载条件下的试验表明,与混合内存拷贝方式相比,基于等差划分的虚拟机实时迁移技术平均减少了25%的同步内存位图时间,29%的后拷贝方式发送的内存页以及2.2%的总迁移时间,在一定程度上提高了混合内存拷贝方式的虚拟机实时迁移性能。     

木材内部水分扩散机理及多尺度模型研究概述

木材在纤维饱和点(FSP)以下干燥时,内部水分主要是以扩散的形式迁移;水分扩散的主要动力是含水率梯度和温度梯度。不同尺度扩散模型的建立可以更好地描述干燥过程中水分的动态迁移。从水分扩散形式、扩散机理和不同尺度的扩散模型3个方面总结了木材干燥过程中水分扩散的研究进展,提出模型研究中存在的问题及相应措施,为扩散模型的建立和有效应用提供参考。     

中空涤纶/不锈钢/竹炭保温透湿材料的开发及性能研究

通过花式捻线方法将中空涤纶、不锈钢长丝和竹炭纤维三种功能性纤维并捻获得复合纱线,利用纱线强度、毛羽和实际捻度测试,得到最佳的纱线纺制参数。并采用最佳工艺参数纺制的包绕纱线进行平纹织物织造,对其织物透湿性、远红外发射率以及保温性能进行测试表征,最终制备一种可用于防寒服的新型保温透湿织物。结果表明,缠绕捻度为上捻度200,下捻度0时,纺制的包芯纱具有最佳捻度。中空涤纶/不锈钢/竹炭织物透湿率为5 184g/(m2·24h),达到透湿织物透湿要求的2倍以上。一至四层织物的远红外发射率均在70%及以上,符合远红外发射率具有功能性结果的范围。织物克罗值达到7.355clo,高于极低温作业穿着克罗值51.6%,可满足极低温环境下的织物保温要求。织物保温率为62.43%,相比于棉、毛等传统纺织原料,织物保温率可以提升2倍以上。     

Effect of warm mix additives on the interfacial bonding characteristics of asphalt binders

The quality of the interfacial bonding between asphalt binder and aggregates plays a significant role in determining the durability of asphalt mixtures. Warm mix asphalt (WMA) modifiers have been used extensively in the last decade primarily to reduce production and compaction temperatures as well as to improve workability of asphalt mixtures. This study aimed to provide better understanding of the effects of these WMA modifiers on the interfacial bonding between asphalt binders and aggregates. The evaluation focused on measuring surface energy of binders in unaged and aged states and aggregates and then calculating energy parameters that describe the potential of a given asphalt-aggregate combination to resist fatigue cracking and moisture damage. Results show that the combination of asphalt-WMA additive, as well as the content applied of WMA additive has a significant impact on the fatigue cracking and moisture damage resistance. The results suggest that it is poor practice to use a given type and percentage of WMA modifier without regard for binder type. Instead, test methods are recommended to evaluate the compatibility of asphalt binder, WMA additive type/content, and aggregates for improved performance at different conditions.