Intermetallic phase formation in directionally solidified Al−Si−Fe alloy

The present study has been undertaken to better understand the solidification behavior of Al−Si−Fe alloys containing 7wt.% Si and 0.9wt.% Fe, with particular regard to the formation of phase during controlled solidification and influence of growth rates on intermetallic phase selection. The alloys studied were Al-7Si-0.9Fe alloys, which were produced by a modified Bridgman solidification arrangement. These alloys were solidified unidirectionally with different growth rates (1–30mm/min). The solidified microstructure of these alloys consists of the growth of primary aluminum and multiple second phase reactions.     

粘土砂旧砂再生效果与其含水量的关系

在影响粘土砂旧砂再生效果的诸多因素中,旧砂中水分含量是最重要的因素。本文就水分含量对再生效果的影响规律、再生效果最佳的水分含量等进行了研究和分析,得出了如下结论:并非含水量越低再生效果就越好,而是存在一个去泥率低谷区;再生效果最佳的适宜水分含量为1～2%。     

Online algorithms for scheduling two parallel machines with a single server

We consider an online scheduling problem on two identical parallel machines with a single server. Jobs arrive one by one and each job has to be loaded by the server before being processed on one of the machines, and unloaded immediately by the server after its processing. Both loading and unloading times are equal to one time unit. The goal is to minimize the makespan. For the variant of the problem involving both loading and unloading operations, we present an online algorithm with competitive ratio of 5/3. For the variant with loading operation only, we show that the competitive ratio of list scheduling is at least 8/5 and provide an improved online algorithm with competitive ratio of 11/7. Finally, we discuss the lower bounds for these problems. We show that both variants have a lower bound of 3/2. Furthermore, we show that the lower bound of the first variant is at least 8/5 if the online algorithm satisfies a certain constraint.     

基于NSGA2与FIuent耦合的分析方法翼型优化

将分析方法引入飞行器气动优化设计,在FIuent软件中进行二次开发,编写了计算熵产率的UDF,来阐述分析方法在气动优化中的作用。以二维翼型为例,通过NURBS曲线进行翼型参数化建模,将NSGA2优化算法与CFD计算耦合起来,计算低雷诺数、5°攻角下的翼型升阻比和熵产率,得到最大升阻比和最小熵产率不断调和的翼型的Pareto解。结果显示,与基准翼型相比,在升阻比提高的条件下,流场熵产率减少,能量效率提高。而且优化翼型的熵产率随着升阻比的增加而增大。     

基于EEMD和自相关函数特性的自适应降噪方法

在机械设备早期故障中,反映故障特征的冲击信号非常微弱,容易被噪声淹没,使得故障诊断有一定难度。集合经验模式分解方法将含噪信号分解为多个固有模式分量,其中包括噪声分量和有用信号分量。根据两者自相关函数特性的不同,提出了利用能量集中比找到噪声分量分界点的自适应降噪方法,并利用改进的软阈值方法拾取噪声分量中的高频有用信号。对不同频率的含噪信号进行降噪处理,结果表明,该方法对中低频信号的降噪具有很好的效果。故障轴承振动信号的降噪效果表明该方法的实用性。     

一种改进小波阈值函数的光纤光栅传感信号去噪方法

光纤布拉格光栅( FBG)传感信号中存在的噪声严重影响了其中心波长的检测精度,因此必须进行去噪处理。本文针对传统的小波软、硬阈值函数去噪的不足,提出了一种改进的对数阈值函数,并确定了最优的小波基和分解尺度。仿真表明,本文提出的改进阈值函数去噪后信噪比( SNR)较大,均方根误差( RMSE)较小,其中信噪比比传统的软、硬阈值方法提高了1.5 dB~4 dB。最后通过实验验证了本文方法的去噪效果。     

一种基于目标圆的有向强栅栏构建算法

K-栅栏覆盖是有向传感器网络覆盖控制的研究热点之一。提出一种基于目标圆的分布式有向强栅栏构建方法（DBCTC）。首次构建了节点目标圆和能耗比2个模型。以节点感知区域内横坐标最大的点为圆心,以感知半径为半径的圆就是目标圆。节点的运动能耗和栅栏增益的比值就是能耗比。前一个节点根据目标圆模型选择后一个节点的最佳目标位置。从附近移动节点中选择能耗比最少的移动节点构建有向强栅栏。仿真结果证明,该栅栏构建方法比其他算法降低60%左右的能耗。     

低压增安型异步电动机热过载保护的改进

低压增安型三相异步电动机是适用于工厂2区内具有爆炸危险场所的防爆电机,其防爆技术原理是在保证电机正常运行的条件下,不产生电弧、火花,或在可能点燃爆炸性混合物的高温的基础上,进一步采取电磁和机械方面的措施,以提高安全性,避免在正常和认可的过载条件下出现问题。随着增安型异步电动机被广泛采用、数字技术的不断发展和新一代低压电动机智能综合保护器的逐步普及,增安型电动机的热过载保护（TE时间保护）已日趋完善。