等离子喷涂枪喷嘴不同水冷方式的数值分析

为了分析等离子喷涂枪喷嘴水冷却系统的冷却效果,减少喷嘴的烧损现象,利用FLUENT数值模拟软件,基于计算流体动力学和数值传热学的方法,采用压力耦合方程组的半隐式算法(即SIMPLE算法),在保持喷嘴水冷却系统结构不变的情况下,设计了第1种水冷方式;通过调换进、出水道位置形成第2种水冷方式;在此基础上,理论设计了另外2种水冷方式,着重建模分析了喷嘴壁面温度场和其不同水冷方式下的速度场.通过比较得出了较合理的水冷方式,减少或消除了冷却死水区域,达到进一步冷却喷嘴的目的,同时分析了后2种方式应用于实际的可行性.分析结果表明,采用数值模拟技术能够比较准确地模拟喷嘴水冷却系统的有关特性,可进一步优化设计喷嘴水冷却系统.     

Preparation of Gold Nanorods of High Quality and High Aspect Ratio

We report the synthesis of gold nanorods (NRs) by seed-mediated growth method. A small amount of different shapes such as triangles, hexagons and a large amount of rods are obtained by varying the proportion of seed to metal salt, adding NaOH to growth solution as well as using the seed solution of CTAB-capped agent. The gold nanorod (NR) formation yield is improved. Meanwhile, the growth mechanism of high yield gold NRs is discussed. The high quality single size NRs can be separated from polydisperse sampl...     

相位差变化率定位法中缺失值精确填补研究

采用目标信号相位差和载频为观测量,利用相位差变化率定位算法对目标进行定位时,由于条件限制和外界干扰,侦察系统会丢失某些观测数据,导致定位精度迅速下降。为此,提出利用最小二乘多项式曲线拟合法填补观测数据的缺失值,再进行定位解算。该方法不仅具有较精确的填补能力,而且不受缺失值分布情况的限制,保证了测量值的完整性和准确性,实现了相位差变化率定位法的快速高精度定位。仿真结果表明,该方法在5s内的相对定位误差为2.14%。     

一种新的水平井产量计算公式

解析法是水平井产量研究的重要方法,是从数学模型出发,通过相应的假设条件,简化方程的初始、边界条件,利用保角变换、镜像映射、势的叠加原理及等值渗流阻力法等得到水平井的产量公式并求出解析解.在调研水平井计算公式发展历史和研究现状的基础上,通过对水平井泄油体的简化、分解和流场的三维处理,遵循水平井远井区域水平平面渗流和近井区域垂面径向流的基本渗流规律,运用等值渗流阻力法推导出一种新的水平井产量公式,通过与常用水平井产量公式在经典算例下的对比研究表明,该公式是合理可靠的.     

一种构件通用属性的描述方法研究*

提出了一种将构件的通用属性和特殊属性分开描述及管理的构件通用属性描述方法CGADM及其扩展机制,阐述了该描述方法的定义,分析了其特点。基于该描述方法设计实现了一个构件管理实验系统,证明了该描述方法具有良好的描述性能和扩展性能。     

浅水波近岸行为分步傅里叶方法研究

研究了用KdV方程模拟浅水波近岸的行为,如果用分步傅里叶方法,则水深变化导致的变系数KdV方程的非线性项存在局域性不好以及容易溢出等问题,作者用Matlab语言讨论了解决这些问题的简单方法,实现了浅水波近岸行为的快速分步傅里叶算法模拟,可模拟较长的传输距离,结果表明近岸水深减少导致水波峰值变大,前沿变陡,后沿变宽．     

费用控制挣值法在好汉泊水库项目实施中的应用

好汉泊水库项目建设中,时间紧、任务重、政治性强、国际影响大,确保费用、进度的统一是保证完成任务的关键。介绍了挣值法在好汉泊水库项目实施中的有效应用。在实际工作中,对比计划费用,实际费用,已完费用3种曲线,找出差异,为决策者提供重要的参考依据。     

海洋平台灰预测和支持向量机的逆控制

导管架式海洋平台在随机波浪等外载荷作用下极易产生有害振动,且其动力响应具有极强的非线性和时变性,采用被动控制方法和基于精确数学模型的主动控制方法控制海洋平台的有害振动很难达到理想的控制效果.结合灰预测和支持向量机的优点,提出了基于灰预测和支持向量机的自适应逆控制方法,并将其与动态刚度阵法相结合应用于导管架式海洋平台的振动主动控制中.数值算例分析表明,该控制方法可有效地控制波浪和风载荷作用下引起导管架式平台的有害振动,并能解决由于控制信号传输等原因引起的时滞问题.     

Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

Numerical study on the restriction speed of train passing curved rail in cross wind

The results of numerical investigations of aerodynamic forces and moment coefficients of flow passing a simplified train geometry under different wind speeds are summarized. To compute numerically the different coefficients, the three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, combined with the k-ε turbulence model, were solved using finite volume technique. The pres-sure-velocity fields were coupled using the SIMPLE algorithm. At each iteration the pressure correction was obtained by sol...