石灰竖窑工作衬砖蚀损机理的探讨

阐述了石灰竖窑的预热带、煅烧带和冷却带工作衬砖蚀损机理，并讨论了如何根据耐火砖性能和石灰竖窑不同区域的蚀损机理，选择耐火材料。     

乙醇电氧化的研究进展

简要地叙述了国内外乙醇电催化氧化的研究进展，着重介绍不同电极材料对乙醇电氧化的影响及目前所提山的机理，并对其可能的研究方向提出了建议。     

Extraction of Singular Points from Dense Motion Fields: An Analytic Approach

In this paper we propose a new method to extract the vortices, sources, and sinks from the dense motion field preliminary estimated between two images of a fluid video. This problem is essential in meteorology for instance to identify and track depressions or convective clouds in satellite images. The knowledge of such points allows in addition a compact representation of the flow which is very useful in both experimental and theoretical fluid mechanics. The method we propose here is based on an analytic representation of the flow. This approach has the advantage of being robust, simple, fast and requires few parameters.     

修井机多桥间转向传动机构的设计

对于大型修井机采用的重型底盘,多桥转向系统是底盘开发中的关键技术之一。在分析目前修井机采用的转向传动结构(方案1)存在问题的基础上,参照军用车底盘的应用案例又提出了2种方案,经对比分析,确定了最佳的传动机构新方案,并根据多桥转向理论和四连杆机构的几何关系对该机构进行了参数确定。通过实际应用,证明该转向传动布置方案具有传动误差小、不产生附加转向、现场调节安装方便、易于组织生产等特点。     

坡沟系统侵蚀产沙及其耦合关系研究

利用变坡度坡沟系统模型和人工模拟降雨试验,定量研究了不同降雨强度下的坡沟系统产流产沙过程,揭示了坡面沟道侵蚀产沙耦合特征。结果表明:坡沟系统累积径流量和累积产沙量与降雨时间呈显著的幂函数关系,随着降雨时间的增大而增大。梁峁坡面来水径流量与沟坡净侵蚀量之间呈幂函数关系,梁峁坡面来水含沙量与沟坡净侵蚀量之间呈反线性相关。从水力学角度对坡沟系统单位水流功率与单宽输沙率的关系进行了分析,得出试验条件下的临界单位水流功率值为0.0043m/s,输沙率随单位水流功率的增大而增大。     

牙轮钻头的岩屑破碎机理及可钻性的分形法

为满足优质高速钻井的要求,需要对岩石可钻性做出快捷、精确的判断。利用分形几何理论,研究了钻井过程中牙轮钻头的破岩机理以及岩屑的等破碎概率问题;依据Bond裂纹学说,提出了一种以井底返出的岩屑为对象的岩石可钻性测试方法,并建立了岩石可钻性极值和岩屑分形维数的关系模型。室内实验表明:微钻头岩石可钻性级值与破碎岩屑分形维数存在明显的相关性,由此制定了一个基于岩屑粒度分布分形维数表示的岩石可钻性预测指标。经现场检验,分形法确定岩石可钻性级值具有较高的精度。这表明钻井过程中上返岩屑的分形维数能反映岩石可钻性程度,可以用分形维数衡量岩石可钻性大小。     

A visual tool for computer supported learning: The robot motion planning example

We introduce an effective computer aided learning visual tool (CALVT) to teach graph-based applications. We present the robot motion planning problem as an example of such applications. The proposed tool can be used to simulate and/or further to implement practical systems in different areas of computer science such as graphics, computational geometry, robotics and networking. In the robot motion planning example, CALVT enables users to setup the working environment by creating obstacles and a robot of different shapes, specifying starting and goal positions, and setting other path or environment parameters from a user-friendly interface. The path planning system involves several phases. Each of these modules is complex and therefore we provide the possibility of visualizing graphically the output of each phase. Based on our experience, this tool has been an effective one in classroom teaching. It not only cuts down, significantly, on the instructor’s time and effort but also motivates senior/graduate students to pursue work in this specific area of research.     

Silver electrodeposition from air and water-stable ionic liquid: An environmentally friendly alternative to cyanide baths

The influence of temperature on the kinetics and the morphology of silver deposits obtained from an air and water-stable ionic liquid (the 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate) was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The nucleation and growth mechanisms have been investigated and the effect of temperature evaluated up to 200 °C. Dense, pure and very thin (about 0.3 μm) silver coatings, with decorative properties, have been obtained on commercial copper electrodes at different temperatures. The characterization of the deposits morphology has been performed by visual investigation and SEM microscopy. Data about thickness were acquired by Calotest® measurements. The deposits result constituted by pure silver as determined by combination of EDX microanalysis and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES). The deposition method promises to be a new, environmentally friendly, method for silver electrodeposition which is the reason for the absence of cyanide and volatile toxic solvents in the electroplating bath.     

龙开口水电站溢流坝段动力模型破坏试验研究

采用仿真混凝土材料研究了龙开口水电站溢流坝段在不同因素影响下的动力破坏特征,并通过对6个模型试验结果的分析探讨了溢流坝段的动力破坏机理。试验中考虑了坝体-库水的动力相互作用以及横河向地震动对大坝破坏的影响,采用规范谱波和场地谱波两种地震动激励进行模型超载破坏分析。试验结果为工程设计和评价溢流坝段的抗震性能提供依据。     

β放射性气体浓度计的新分度方法

本文介绍β放射性气体浓度计的一种新的分度方法——泄漏元件排气法。其特点是一只元件可分度放射性气体浓度计的许多读出数(甚至是几个量程),操作方便。