反应烧结法制备MgAlON的合成机理及烧结行为的研究

通过对以Al2 O3、MgO和AlN为起始原料 ,在氮气气氛中反应烧结合成MgAlON材料合成机理的研究发现 :在 12 0 0℃以前 ,MgO与Al2 O3反应生成镁铝尖晶石 ,此后 ,随着温度的升高 ,Al2O3不断向所形成的尖晶石中固溶 ;在 130 0℃以前 ,AlN基本上不参与反应 ,而在更高的温度下 ,AlN开始向尖晶石中固溶形成MgAlON ,约在 15 5 0℃时形成单一的MgAlON相。用热膨胀仪检测了试样的线变化率随温度和时间的变化 ,用最小二乘法回归分析了试样线变化率的实验数据 ,并根据烧结理论对MgAlON材料烧结初期的动力学进行了探讨。结果表明 ,MgAlON材料烧结初期的烧结机理以体积扩散为主     

空间连杆机构构件组合法及其应用

本文提出了空间连杆机构的构件组合法,并讨论了此方法在刚体导向中的应用。本文还给出了实现刚体导向用的数学模型及计算实例。     

一种异地库房管理中远程数据维护方法的研究与应用

介绍了在异地库房管理中，采用C／S结构和远程数据库访问技术等实现的对远程数据维护的一种方法。通过该方法开发的远程数据传输系统，实现了远程客户端对服务器的通信，完成了远程数据在后台服务器的集中管理和服务器对远程数据的格式、类型等的控制，同时保证了远程客户端对服务器操作的并发性，客户端数据和服务器数据的完整性、安全性以及远程客户端数据与后台服务器数据的一致性，有效地维护了远程数据。该系统已成功运用于库房管理之中。     

The Adhesion and Formation Mechanism of Blast Furnace Gunning Layer

1 Introduction Gunning refractories are unshaped refractories commonly used in iron and steel industry for the main- tenance of furnace linings. The specific way of gunning processing requires the refractory to have specific rheo- logical properties so as…     

High accuracy path tracking for vehicles in presence of sliding: Application to farm vehicle automatic guidance for agricultural tasks

When designing an accurate automated guidance system for vehicles, a major problem is sliding and pseudo-sliding effects. This is especially the case in agricultural applications, where five-centimetre accuracy with respect to the desired trajectory is required, although the vehicles are moving on slippery ground. It has been established that RTK GPS was a very suitable sensor to achieve automated guidance with such high precision: several control laws have been designed for vehicles equipped with this sensor, and provide the expected guidance accuracy as long as the vehicles do not slide. In previous work, further control developments have been proposed to take sliding into account: guidance accuracy in slippery environments has been shown to be preserved, except transiently at the beginning/end of curves. In this paper, the design of this control law is first recalled and discussed. A Model Predictive Control method is then applied in order to preserve accuracy of guidance even during these curvature transitions. Finally, the overall control scheme is implemented, and improvements with respect to previous guidance laws are demonstrated through full-scale experiments.     

QP19-L型PDC钻头在TK320井的应用

针对塔河地区的地层特点和PDC钻头的破岩机理，优选了适合于该地层钻进的QP19-L型PDC钻头，总结了PDC钻头的使用技术措施。在TK320井二开井段的应用表明，该钻头能明显提高机械钻速，缩短钻井周期，值得推广应用。     

步进梁式炉的运动研究

对国内引进的、用于粉末冶金的步进梁式炉的运动,以图解法和解析法进行了分析,并对运动参数进行了理论推导和计算。本研究结果,对解决步进粱式炉的运动故障以及进行新型设计提供了有效的理论分析和计算依据。     

Monoalkyl Esters of Isoalkylphosphonic Acid as Extractants in Rare Earth Separation

Four monoalkyl esters of isoalkylphosphonic acids have been studied for the chromatographic separation ofrare earths (RE).The relationship between distribution ratios and acid concentration of the eluants forsamarium and ytterbium has been explored.The characteristics of these extractants loaded onto macroreticularpoly (methyl methacrylate) resin beads for the separation of lanthanum,cerium,praseodymium and neodymiumhave been compared.Among the extractants studied,mono(1-methylheptyl) ester of isooctylphosphonic acidwas found to be the best for RE separation.The acidity for separation is lower than any known P-containingextractants for the same purpose.For instance,with 1.73 mol·L~(-1) nitric acid as eluent,thulium,ytterbium andlutetium can be separated quantitatively.The extractant-loaded resins possess high column efficiency with goodkinetic characteristics.The extraction mechanism was also explored.     

生物降解塑料的研究现状及问题

生物降解塑料这一领域的研究和发展正成为人们普遍关注的焦点。生物降解塑料根据其降解机理和破坏形式，可分为完全生物降解塑料和生物崩坏性(致劣性)塑料两种。这种新型塑料涉及化工、高分子、生物学等多门学科，属于一项高新技术。尽管各国投入了较大的人力、物力，但至今还未普遍达到实用阶段，在研究开发、市场、应用等方面还存在许多问题。     

兴企之要 惟在用人

阐述了人力资源管理在企业发展中的重要作用;对如何引入竞争机制、知人善任、建立科学的激励机制和约束机制、改革管理体制等方面进行了论述。