微机模拟几何量检测系统的设计与研究

介绍了精密几何量的微型计算机模拟系统的设计方法及运用人机工程原理和多媒体技术实现声像结合及控制的实现思路。     

关于“逆算单元长度法”的改进

本文对原有的“逆算单元长度法”进行了适当的改进,并编制了相应的计算程序.计算表明:改进后的逆算单元长度法计算效率明显提高.同时,本文计算所得的等端弯矩作用下工字形截面和双角钢T形截面的N/N_P-M/M_P相关曲线可供设计参考,具有一定的实用价值.     

土壤—高耸结构相互作用体系的地震反应

本文将基底土壤简化为弹簧—质量模型,其水平及转动的弹簧刚度可等效为具有一定弯曲刚度的弹性杆,与上部结枸共同组成一简化的多质点杆件串联的相互作用体系。对该简化的结构有限元分析模型,利用结构矩阵分析的微机方法,可自动生成结点力与杆端力间的转换矩阵,并由此得到土壤—高耸结构相互作用体系的侧向刚度特性。在此基础上,进行了结构动力特征及地震反应的分析。最后,对计算结果进行了讨论。     

管理信息系统中的计算机辅助决策问题

本文论述了管理信息系统开发研制必须和提高企业经济效益相联系,并指出这是在我国推广和普及计算机在管理中应用的关键问题。本文还提出了采用人机对话方式用计算机提供辅助决策信息来解决非规范化决策的必要性和可能性。     

Heptane Dehydrocyclization Over Pt/KL Catalysts Doped with Barium or Lanthanum

Several 1 wt% Pt/KL catalysts doped with different concentrations of either BaO or La₂O₃ were prepared by successive impregnation of a zeolite KL and then characterized by H₂-O₂ titration, TPR, CO–FTIR, TEM-XEDS and XPS. Catalytic activity measurements in the hydroconversion of n-heptane showed that barium highly enhances the aromatization activity of Pt/KL, the more so the higher the barium concentration. The yield to aromatics increases to a lesser degree by adding 1 wt% La, but it is little modified at higher La concentrations. The CO–FTIR results suggest that the promoter effect of barium is related to an electron enrichment of Pt produced by the BaO Pt⁰ interaction which, according to the TEM–XEDS and XPS results, is more favored than the La₂O₃ Pt interaction.     

RBF Network Methods for Face Detection and Attentional Frames

In this paper we introduce a set of adaptive vision techniques which could be used, for example, in video-conferencing applications. First, we present methods for finding faces and selecting attentional frames to focus visual processing. Second, we present methods for recognising individual gesture phases for camera control. Finally, we discuss how these techniques can be extended to virtual groups of multiple people interacting at multiple sites.     

Intelligent Human-Machine Interaction Based on Dynamic Bayesian Networks Probabilistic Intention Recognition

In this article, a novel human–machine interaction based on the machine intention recognition of the human is presented. This work is motivated by the desire that intelligent machines as robots imitate human–human interaction, that is to minimize the need for classical direct human–machine interface and communication. A philosophical and technical background for intention recognition is discussed. Here, the intention–action–state scenario is modified and modeled by Dynamic Bayesian Networks to facilitate for probabilistic intention inference. The recognized intention, then, drives the interactive behavior of the machine such that it complies with the human intention in light of the real state of the world. An illustrative example of a human commanding a mobile robot remotely is given and discussed in details.     

A component-based parallel infrastructure for the simulation of fluid–structure interaction

The Uintah computational framework is a component-based infrastructure, designed for highly parallel simulations of complex fluid–structure interaction problems. Uintah utilizes an abstract representation of parallel computation and communication to express data dependencies between multiple physics components. These features allow parallelism to be integrated between multiple components while maintaining overall scalability. Uintah provides mechanisms for load-balancing, data communication, data I/O, and checkpoint/restart. The underlying infrastructure is designed to accommodate a range of PDE solution methods. The primary techniques described here, are the material point method (MPM) for structural mechanics and a multi-material fluid mechanics capability. MPM employs a particle-based representation of solid materials that interact through a semi-structured background grid. We describe a scalable infrastructure for problems with large deformation, high strain rates, and complex material behavior. Uintah is a product of the University of Utah Center for Accidental Fires and Explosions (C-SAFE), a DOE-funded Center of Excellence. This approach has been used to simulate numerous complex problems, including the response of energetic devices subject to harsh environments such as hydrocarbon pool fires. This scenario involves a wide range of length and time scales including a relatively slow heating phase punctuated by pressurization and rupture of the device.     

Writing power into online discussion

This article considers the way in which control of interaction emerges as a function of personal agency and external factors in a group of students engaged in online asynchronous text-based communication in a distance education program. It is structured around the argument that control is partly related to the power that individuals have to give effect to their wishes, but also acknowledges that this sense of agency is always in relation to the powers of others and more structural constraints. A picture emerges of the choices students make in deciding when to initiate discussion and respond to others, and about decisions concerning whose messages they would read and when. The impact of other students, of online groups, and instructors seems to play an important role in determining how participants participate in online interaction. Consideration of broader issues shows how the context in which students engage in interaction impacts the nature and extent of that interaction. The article concludes that being aware, and taking advantage of the socially grounded nature of online interaction provides the basis from which educators can act to ensure that interaction in online learning communities is enabling for the learning of all students.     

A state space analysis of emotion and flexibility in parent-child interactions.

Negative emotion has been shown to reduce flexibility in cognition and behavior. We examined interpersonal flexibility during negative emotional episodes within parent-child interactions. Fifty-five mothers and early-adolescent daughters were observed during a positive discussion, a negative (conflict) discussion, and another positive discussion. Codes of moment-to-moment changes in emotion expression were used to create state space grids from which measures of emotional valence and flexibility were derived. As expected, mean flexibility was lowest during the conflict discussion when negative emotion peaked, suggesting that interpersonal flexibility decreases with increasing negative emotion. Sub-groups identified as low or high in stress were also compared. Dyads with girls reporting more stressful events showed lower flexibility during the first positive discussion. However, dyads expressing more negative emotion during the conflict discussion were also more flexible, suggesting that flexible dyadic styles permit more negative emotion. These individual difference findings are discussed in terms of the suppression versus expression of negative emotions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)