基于故障树与灰关联分析的鱼雷故障诊断

将灰色关联度与故障树联合运用于鱼雷故障诊断,为鱼雷的故障诊断提供了一种新途径。在鱼雷动力系统故障树诊断模式识别中,运用灰色系统理论中的灰关联分析,通过进行关联度计算及排序,对各种故障模式发生的可能性大小作出了判断,从而为处理故障的轻重缓急、控制故障的发生以及改进系统的可靠性提供了理论依据。实例诊断表明,这种方法是有效可行的,并且诊断结果可靠。     

4-(N-异丙氨基)-苯甲酸的合成研究

对分子中既具有吸电子基,又具有给电子基的化合物4-(N-异丙氨基)-苯甲酸进行了合成,具体的合成步骤和反应条件为:50mL水中加入3g(0.022mol)对氨基苯甲酸,再加入无水碳酸钾1.5g(0.011mol),调整pH约为8,使成羧酸盐,经过滤后加入2-溴丙烷2.5g(0.02mol),加热回流12h,直至下层的2-溴丙烷基本消失,冷却,得灰白色固体,重结晶并用活性炭脱色,得白色晶体4-(N-异丙氨基)-苯甲酸。     

Dynamic properties of carbon black filled chlorinated polyethylene/hindered phenol blends

Aggregates of carbon black (CB) in a polymer matrix have a tendency to form a CB network. The dynamic mechanical properties of binary systems of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) and CB or 3,9‐bis{1,1‐dimethyl‐2[β‐(3‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenyl)propionyloxy]ethyl}‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxaspiro[5,5]‐undecane (AO‐80) and their ternary systems were investigated. It was found that the dynamic mechanical properties of those systems depend on the colloidal properties, surface oxides, and surface modification of CB. For binary systems of CPE and CB, oxidized CB gives a high modulus at low strain amplitude and a large Payne effect compared with untreated CB. In contrast, the reverse effect was observed for their ternary systems. Consequently, a good micro‐dispersion is obtainable by surface modification due to physical adsorption of AO‐80 on oxidized CB particles via hydrogen bonds. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

网上协作学习模式研究

主要针对网上协作学习的基本模式、实现方式和存在的问题进行了初步研究。     

EDA介质快慢横波时差和振幅-方位曲线的实验分析

在含垂直定向裂隙的各向异性（EDA）介质中，地震快、慢横波传播的时差及振幅随裂隙（缝）方位变化曲线能反映裂缝的密度、走向和介质的性质，这对多波地震资料的处理、解释有着重要意义。但受观测条件限制以及噪声的影响，在横波分裂记录上，同相轴往往会出现扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等现象，给快、慢横波时差的求取和振幅-方位曲线的绘制带来误差。设计了EDA介质物理模型，并利用岩石超声波测量系统获得了快、慢横波记录；分析记录可知，在相同传播方向的分裂横波具有走时和传播速度不随裂缝方位变化的恒定性特征；以此为基础，提出了利用平均法和瞬时振幅法来计算快、慢横波的走时时差和绘制振幅-方位曲线，以提高精度。利用物理模型实验得到的2个正交横波（S1波与S2波）的快、慢横波记录，分别用平均法和瞬时振幅法计算了快、慢横波走时的平均值、时差和均方差，并绘制了相应的振幅一方位曲线。结果表明，采用上述2种方法，消除了同相轴扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等对计算结果的影响，时差的计算是可靠的，振幅一方位曲线的绘制是合理的。     

基于小波算法的摆式列车倾摆指令实时提取

由于摆式列车线路检测系统测得的线路超高时变率信号是平稳的且含有幅度大、频带宽的噪声 ,难以用常规的滤波方法得到摆式列车实时倾摆指令。本文介绍了多分辨率分析的基本原理及快速算法 ,讨论了基函数的选取 (构造 )原则。根据超高时变率信号的特征 ,合理选择基函数 ,提出了一种对流式数据的实时滤波算法 ,通过对仿真和线路试验实测数据的处理与常规滤波方法进行了比较。结果表明 ,该算法能更快地实时提取摆式列车倾摆指令。     

Time-Space Label Switching Protocol (TSL-SP)—A New Paradigm of Network Resource Assignment

In this paper we propose a new protocol called time-space label switching protocol (TSL-SP) in optical burst switching (OBS), and define the terms time-space label (TSL) and time-space routing (TSR). An important concept of response time is introduced in the time label mechanism. The TSL-SP is a new technology that can quickly and efficiently forward data with a label on the optical networks. A two-dimension label switched path (TD-LSP) can be set up, that is maintained and deleted by the TSL-SP. For clearly illuminating the operation principles of the TSL-SP, we propose a new approach of orthogonal time-space coordinates in which the vertical coordinate is the space label and the horizontal coordinate is the time label. The proposed TD-LSP can dramatically reduce the routing failure probability and greatly improve the link network efficiency compared with other signaling protocols. Moreover, we define the time-space label control plane that can achieve the higher efficiency. When the TSL-SP is applied to networks, switching performance can be improved by two orders compared to the switching performance with the conventional OBS signaling protocols. The fundamental goal of TSL-SP is to band the signaling and routing functions together closely. Also, the TSL-SP can reduce the complexity of the network, support automatic service offering, and provide traffic engineering.     

催化部分氧化法制氢的水碳比控制与探讨

简要介绍了国内少有的干气催化部分氧化转化制氢工艺,重点讨论了转化水碳比的控制条件,对降低水碳比操作进行了有益地探讨。     

光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率分析

在定义光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)功率转换效率(PCE)的基础上,考察了不同工作条件下光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率,分析PCE与光纤喇曼放大器的输入信号功率、输入泵浦功率和光纤长度的关系,比较了分布式与集总式FRA的功率转换效率,给出提高FRA功率转换效率的途径。