水下报文通信抗干扰方法

针对水声通信中的衰减信道和多途效应对报文通信的影响,利用混沌编码方式以获取处理增益,并利用拷贝相关器对信道进行估值的基础上,提出了用相干重置的方法对多途效应加以利用,以降低误码率.仿真结果表明,相干重置的方法相对于直接相关解码方法具有更低的误码率.由此可见,以上的方法对减少多途干扰的影响是有明显的效果的.水声通信一般部...     

一种抗信道多径的扫频-扩频调制技术

水声信道是复杂的多径快衰落信道,其信道特性严重影响了水声通信的数据率和性能,抗多径干扰是提高水声通信系统性能的重要技术之一。对一种新的调制方法——扫频-扩频载波（Sweep-Spread Carrier,SSC）调制技术进行了深入研究,通过系统在水声信道实际数据的仿真,探究SSC的抗多径性能,简化了抗信道多径算法。SSC的基本思路是采用连续变化的载波频率,通过相关接收,将接收的多径信号在频域上分离,从而克服了码间干扰的影响。分析了在给定系统时不同信道多径时延对SSC性能的影响,以及给定信道时不同SSC参数对SSC性能的影响。仿真结果表明,选择合适的参数,SSC调制具有良好的抗多径性能。     

移动自组织网络中能源信息熵的需求多路径路由协议(英文)

This paper provides a critical review of energy entropy theory in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) and proposes an Energy Entropy on Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Multipath (EEAODVM) routing protocol. The essential idea of the protocol is to find every route which can minimize the node residual energy in the process of selecting path. It balances individual node battery energy utilization and hence prolongs the entire network lifetime. The results of simulation show that, with the proposed EEAODVM routing...     

一种基于层次路由推送的CCN移动性支持方案

随着互联网的快速发展,用户对内容信息的需求日趋明显,当前网络架构的设计已经不能满足时下服务的要求,因此,以信息为中心的未来网络的研究得以迅速发展.内容中心网络（CCN）是未来网络的研究热点之一,然而现阶段CCN的设计未深入考虑用户移动性问题.本文针对CCN网络中的移动性管理问题,提出一种基于层次路由推送的解决方案.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的方法能有效降低用户获取内容的时间及网络中消息重传数目.     

外辐射源雷达多径杂波抑制的快速横向滤波算法

外辐射源雷达面临严重的多径杂波问题,传统的递归最小二乘(Recursive LeastSquare,RLS)算法能有效地抑制多径杂波,相对最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)算法而言,该算法收敛速率快,且不随输入相关矩阵特征值的扩散而改变,能获得更好的杂波抑制效果,但该算法复杂度高,不利于实时处理.针对此问题,提出了一种外辐射源雷达多径杂波抑制的快速横向滤波算法,该算法的计算量与LMS相当,同时具有RLS的优越性,对多径杂波抑制的实时处理更具有吸引力.仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

Physical layer secret key generation scheme used in 60 GHz band

The technology of 60 GHz radio is considered promising for providing fast connectivity and gigabit data rate. One of the main challenges to its secure indoor transmission is how to generate secret keys between communication devices. To investigate this issue, The authors develop an efficient mechanism of secret key generation exploiting multipath relative delay based on 60 GHz standard channel models. The comparison of key-mismatch probability between line-of-sight （LOS） and non-line-of-sight （NLOS） environments is considered. Verification of the proposed scheme is conducted. Simulation shows that the number of extracted multipath components proportionally did affect key generation rate and key-mismatch probability. It also indicates that communicating transceivers have a slightly lower key-mismatch probability in NLOS condition than in LOS condition. Moreover, in comparison to the existing approach of using received signal amplitude as a common random source, the mechanism can achieve better performance in key agreement.     

Rake‐Based Cellular Radar Receiver Design for Moving Target Detection in Multipath Channel

In this paper, we design a rake‐based cellular radar receiver (CRR) scheme to detect a moving target located in a multipath environment. The modules of Doppler filter banks, threshold level test, and target detection module are newly introduced into the conventional rake receiver so that it can function as a radar system. The proposed CRR tests the Doppler‐shift frequency and signal‐to‐noise ratio of the received signal against predefined threshold levels to determine detection and then calculates target velocities and ranges. The system performance is evaluated in terms of detection probability and the maximum detection range under a Nakagami‐n channel that reflects the multipath environment.     

Bit error rate evaluation of linear equalization in FWA systems

The bit error rate performance of broadband wireless fixed access (FWA) systems over multipath fading channels is investigated in this paper. Linear MMSE equalization is examined theoretically for 16‐QAM and QPSK modulated FWA systems and shown to yield unsatisfactory performance. The theoretical analysis is validated by Monte‐Carlo simulations and proved to be reasonably accurate. It provides us an insight into the physical limitations imposed by the FWA channels and suggest solutions to improve the capacity and performance of future FWA systems. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术在无线局域网中的应用

本首先介绍了OFDM的原理、采用基带FFT算法的系统实现及其优缺点，随后着重阐述了OFDM在无线局域网中应用的优势和存在的问题，最后给出了一个实例——IEEE 802．11a标准中的OFDM。     

多径瑞利信道下COFDM系统的仿真

基于系统可分思想,利用Matlab提供的Simulink仿真工具箱,研究了COFDM(CODED OFDM)在多径衰落下的性能。仿真中将二进制数据流进行RS编码并映射为QPSK信号,经过IFFT变换,形成COFDM,利用随机训练序列对信道进行估计。仿真过程以图形建模为基础,以可视化的形式给出仿真结果。最后,将无信道估计和有信道估计的仿真结果进行比较和分析。