基于事件关联电位脑机接口的电视遥控异步系统

本文设计了基于事件关联电位脑机接口的脑电信号预处理、特征提取、分类识别实时算法,开发了具有通讯功能的遥控器,实现了脑机接口电视遥控的异步系统.受试者可以用脑电波来遥控电视选择频道和调整音量,这为重症瘫痪病人拓展其与自然的直接交流开辟了新的通道.5位健康的受试者参与了训练实验和在线实验,实验结果表明经过特定的训练,受试者均可有效控制该脑机接口电视遥控系统,其统计平均准确率达87％,平均传输速率(ITR)达35 bits/min.     

话题跟踪中静态和动态话题模型的核捕捉衰减

话题跟踪是一项针对新闻话题进行相关信息识别、挖掘和自组织的研究课题,其关键问题之一是如何建立符合话题形态的统计模型.话题形态的研究涉及两个问题,其一是话题的结构特性,其二是话题变形.对比分析了现有词包式、层次树式和链式这3类主流话题模型的形态特征,尤其深入探讨了静态和动态话题模型拟合话题脉络的优势和劣势,并提出一种基于特征重叠比的核捕捉衰减评价策略,专门用于衡量静态和动态话题模型追踪话题发展趋势的能力.在此基础上,分别给出突发式增量式学习方法和时序事件链的更新算法,借以提高动态话题模型的核捕捉性能.实验基于国际标准评测语料TDT4,采用NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)提出的最小检测错误权衡系数评测法,并结合所提出的核捕捉衰减评价方法,对各类主要话题模型进行测试.实验结果显示,结构化的动态话题模型具有最佳的跟踪性能,且突发式增量式学习和时序事件链的更新算法分别给予动态话题模型0.4％和3.3％的性能改进.     

A hybrid model for real time simulation of urban traffic

In this paper a hybrid model is presented to predict the behavior of traffic in urban area. Intersections and on/off-ramps are modeled by Colored Timed Petri Nets while road links are modeled by a stochastic discrete time model. It is assumed that vehicle routings at each intersection are stochastic. A Particle Filter algorithm based on the hybrid model is developed to estimate the system state. The validation of the model by using real data is discussed. The limited computational effort required makes the model suitable to be used in simulation-based control schemes for urban traffic.     

一种分布式网站安全防护系统

为了及时、高效地阻止黑客对网页文件的篡改,并对被篡改的页面文件进行及时修复还原,提出了一种分布式"过滤驱动技术+事件触发技术+核心内嵌技术"架构的网站安全防护系统。事件触发技术负责自动实时监测,若有网页被篡改,通过过滤驱动技术和核心内嵌技术立即删除被篡改网页,停止Web服务。与传统的网页防篡改产品相比,系统可以对网页的非法篡改做出更为敏捷快速的反应,对系统资源占用更少。同时兼容其他安全产品,形成深度防护体系,最大限度地保障受保护网站的安全。     

基于BDD算法的系统安全性分析

随着现代武器系统越来越趋于大型化和复杂化,采用事故树方法进行系统安全性分析的难点问题也日益突出,本文研究了基于BDD的FTA优化求解算法,并采用此方法对某系统进行了相关安全性分析。     

Horizons and Ergoregions in Superfluids

Ripplons—gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids—are the most favorable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions. The white-hole horizon for the “relativistic” ripplons at the surface of the shallow liquid is easily simulated using the kitchen-bath hydraulic jump. The same white-hole horizon is observed in quantum liquid—superfluid ⁴He. The ergoregion for the “non-relativistic” ripplons is generated in the experiments with two sliding ³He superfluids. The common property experienced by all these ripplons is the Miles instability inside the ergoregion or horizon. Because of the universality of the Miles instability, one may expect that it could take place inside the horizon of the astrophysical black holes, if there is a preferred reference frame which comes from the trans-Planckian physics. If this is the case, the black hole would evapotate much faster than due to the Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation from the artificial black hole in terms of the quantum tunneling of phonons and ripplons is also discussed.      

船用蒸汽发生器传热管破损事故研究

综合应用事件树分析和确定论分析方法，建立船用蒸汽发生器传热管破损事故动态分析模型；基于运行安全分析研究选用典型事件序列，并利用仿真应用平台对该模型进行了仿真计算分析；明确了故事的发展过程和处置措施，以及多重故障和人工干预等因素对事故的影响结果．该研究结果对该事故操作规程的制定有一定的指导意义．     

Olfactory and auditory event-related potentials in Huntington's disease.

The influence of Huntington's disease (HD) on the olfactory event-related potential (OERP), an electrophysiological measure of olfactory information processing, has not been reported to date. In the present study, olfactory and auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded monopolarly from Fz, Cz, and Pz electrode sites in 8 patients with HD and 8 age- and gender-matched control participants. Results demonstrated that individuals with HD were delayed compared with controls on the P3 component of the OERP (p     

海啸与核安全

结合2004年12月26日上午在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近海域发生的9级地震引发的海啸，介绍了海啸的诱发因素，阐述了海啸与核安全的关系，对中国可能遭受海啸影响的问题做了基本估计，提出了在核设施厂址选择中对海啸的工作思路。     

船用核动力SGTR事故安全分析

本文论述了船用核动力装置蒸汽发生器传热管断裂事故（SGTR）安全分析的重要性。并以陆奥号核动力商船为例，运用事件树分析技术，对SGTR事故进行了安全分析。得出了事故后可能导致堆芯熔化的事故序列，确定了堆芯熔化数学模型，并进行了定量化分析。最后根据对支配性事故序列和各题头事件重要度的分析，提出了降低SGTR事故导致堆芯熔化发生概率应采取的相应措施。